版本：新外研單元：必修二Unit2(Startingout—Understandingideas)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.honour：詞塊：inhonourof,it’san/one’shonourtodosth,feelhonouredtodosth；

名詞動詞化2.dragon：詞源：dragon的原始意義為“蛇”。但數世紀以來，這個“蛇”不僅尺寸增大了，還被附上了許多可怕的特征，如帶翅膀、能吐火等，部分特征來源于中國的傳說。(注意中西文化差異)3.lunar：詞源：羅馬神話中，月亮女神叫做“盧娜”(Luna)，從盧娜的名字Luna中產生了詞根lun，表示月亮。

詞塊：lunarmonth,lunarcalendar(對應solarcalendar)4.poet：poe-(make做)→作詩的人→詩人詞族：poem,poet,poetry5.harvest：詞源：古英語中harvest本指秋季，后來autumn和fall用來指秋季，harvest則演變成指“收獲季節”。

名詞動詞化：收割；熟詞生義：采集6.decoration：decorate+-ion7.freedom：free+-dom(表示狀況或狀態)8.participate：parti-(apart一部分)+cip(totake拿)+-ate→拿一部分→參與詞塊：participatein=takepartin，participatein較為正式

逆生法：participation—participate9.vote：n

詞塊：avotefor/againstsb/sth,castavote

v

詞塊：votefor/againstsb/sth10.regardless：regard+-less詞塊：regardlessof11.inequality：in-+equal+-ity；反義詞：equality12.fantasy：派生詞fantastic13.novel：來自詞根nov(new新的)→新穎的；novelcoronavirus新型冠狀病毒；名詞派生詞：novelist14.limitless：limit+-less15.regard：re-(back回)+-gard(look看)→注意；關注詞塊：have/showregardfor,with/inregardto

名詞動詞化：詞塊：regard…as

派生詞：regarding,regardless16.literature：詞源：來自拉丁語litera(書寫、字母)，詞源同letter，引申詞義文學作品。17.envelope：詞源：來自envelop(包住；裹住)，信封是用來包裹東西的拓展：Lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.(2019全國完形)

詞塊：redenvelopes18.pole：詞塊：theNorth/SouthPole,atelegraphpole19.handwritten：hand+written，拓展handwriting20.regular：一詞多義：基本義“規則的；有規律的”詞塊：regularcustomers/visitors/readers,regularexercise派生詞：regularly21.polar：pole—polar22.roof：復數roofs23.complain：詞塊：complain(tosb)about/of/that從句

派生詞：complaint24.warning：warn(v

警告)+-ing

詞塊：issueawarningagainst(doing)sth25.starving：starve(v

挨餓)+-ing(分詞形容詞)重難點詞精講harvest熟詞生義regard一詞多義英語釋義honour熟詞生義搭配義regular一詞多義搭配義complain搭配義participate正式用語hono(u)r

[U]

[常用單數][正式用語]榮幸；[U]

榮譽；[C]榮譽稱號：Itismy/anhonor

to

beheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.2014江西書面表達改achieve/attain/gainhonourTheathletescompetedforthe

honourof

theircountries.ShewaschosenforthenationalhonourofTeacheroftheYear.hono(u)r

n

[U]尊敬；敬意

greatrespectandadmirationforsb/sth：holdsbinhonourWehadagreatpartytoshowhonourtothefamousscientist.

[U]正義感；道義thequalityofknowinganddoingwhatismorallyright：amanofhonouramatter/point/questionofhonour

[與不定冠詞連用]

光榮的人/事：She’sanhonourtoherfamilyandhercountry.常見搭配havethehonourof(doing)sth：MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?inhonourofsb/insb’shonour：

Aceremonywasheldinthosesoldiers’honour.

使……感到榮幸；[正式用語]

給予……榮譽：ShehasbeenhonouredwiththeStaroftheWeekforherexcellentwork.

向……表達敬意；尊重：Inamarriage,youneedtohonouroneanother.hono(u)r

vtbe/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸：Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.honour的語義網絡圖榮幸；榮譽；榮譽稱號光榮的人/事尊敬；敬意正義感；道義honour使……感到榮幸；給予……榮譽向……表達敬意；尊重vnharvest看圖猜詞harvest

n[C]&[U]收獲：agoodharvest

abad/poorharvestarichharvestofknowledge名詞動化：v

收獲；收割

vt&vi收獲；收割；捕獵(動物等)：harvestcropsStrivingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvestwhereyouhaven’tplanted.

vt

采集：Thestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor.

2016全國詞源：古英語中harvest本指秋季，后來autumn和fall用來指秋季，harvest則演變成指“收獲季節”。participate

[正式用語]vi

參與；參加：I’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.

2017全國書面表達Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.2016全國書面表達詞匯拓展?participant

n[C]參與者；參加者?participation

n[U]參加；參與：Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecision-making.應用文寫作高頻點：參加比賽活動Hearingthat...,Iamwritingtoadviseyouto....thecompetition/activity1.take(anactive)partinsth/joininsth/joinsbinsth2.participateinsth3.entersth

[U]

[正式用語]尊重respectoradmirationforsb/sth：

Burthadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.regardn

[正式用語]關注attentiontoorcareforsb/sth：

Shehasnoregardforotherpeople’sfeelings.

[用復數]問候；致意：Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.with/inregardtosth[正式用語]關于某事(=aboutsth)：With/Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.詞源：由re-(back回)+-gard(look看)構成，詞源義是“注意；關注”

[不用于進行時]

把……看作；認為……是tothinkaboutsb/sthinaparticularway：Neverregardstudyasaduty.Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.2012浙江書面表達regardvt

[正式用語]

(尤指以某種方式)

注視；打量

tolookatsb/sthinaparticularway：Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.亞伯拉罕·林肯（AbrahamLincoln，1809－1865），美國第16任總統。regardingprep[正式用語][尤用于信函中]關于(concerning/withregardto)：Regardingyourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofournewbrochure.詞匯拓展regardlessadv不顧；不加理會regardlessof不管；不顧：Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage.regularregular源自單詞rule

(規則；規律)它的基本義是“規則的；有規律的”regularorirregular?

規則的；有規律的；定期的havingthesameamountofspaceortimebetweeneachthingorpart：Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular,sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.2014湖北

Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.反irregularregularadj.

[只用于名詞前]

經常的；頻繁的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequent：regularcustomers/readers

[只用于名詞前]正常的；慣常的；普通的：aregularschool/classOurregularopeninghoursare10a.m.to7p.m.

持久的；穩定的lastingorhappeningoveralongperiod：Maybea

regularjob

won’tbeasdullasIfeared.2014天津

[語法]規則的regularverbsandirregularverbsregularlyadv

有規律地；定期地；經常：Wemeetregularly,onceamonth.Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationregularlyeatrice.

詞匯拓展regular語義網絡圖regular(有)規律的(基本義)事件發生的頻率很高，其間“有”著內在的“規律”事件通常情況下的發生“有規律”事件“有規律”得持續很長一段時間經常的；頻繁的正常的；慣常的；普通的持久的；穩定的時間或空間間隔“有規律”規則的；有規律的；定期的regularly有規律地；定期地經常complain

vi&vt

[不用于被動語態]抱怨；發牢騷：“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”complainedthecustomer.①complain(tosb)about/ofsth:I’vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.

Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplainabouttrafficjams.2013江蘇書面表達改②complain(tosb)+(that)從句:BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.2010北京詞匯拓展complaintR1

n

[C]&[U]抱怨；不滿；投訴：aletterofcomplaint

Ihavenocomplaintaboutmypay.

Whydon’tyoumakeacomplaintagainstyournoisyneighbours?

Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnotcomplainttoeachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.

[C]抱怨/投訴的事：Ihaveanumberofcomplaintsaboutthehotelroomyou’vegivenme.隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonor

inspeech.

(2014江蘇) _________

2.Heractionswerealwaysguidedbyadeepsenseofhonour._________3.Onceagainthecompanyhasfailedtohonoritspromise._________honour最高榮譽信守承諾道義感二、根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Earlierthisyear,I________________

(有幸)

meetingthePresident.2.Apartywillbeheld________________

(為向……表示敬意)theprince.三、根據所給詞塊及提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我們為我們國家的榮譽而戰。Wefought

ourcountry.2.大駕光臨，深感榮幸。(itisone’s/anhonourtodosth)__________________________________________forthehonourofItismy/an/agreathonourtohaveyouhere.hadthehonourofinhonourof一、在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.IntheUS,winterwheat___________(harvest)intheearlysummer.2.Thischarmingpicturebookhighlights(突出)thelifeofagarden,fromplantingseedsto___________(harvest).

二、英漢互譯。1.

agoodharvest_______________2.harvestcrops____________3.在美國，七月收割麥子。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thedonororgan(捐獻器官)isharvestedattheaccidentsceneandrushedtoahospital._____________________________________isharvestedharvesting好收成/豐收harvestIntheUS,Julyisthetimeforwheatharvest./IntheUS,Julyisthetimetoharvestwheat./IntheUS,wheatisharvestedinJuly.收莊稼事故現場采集的捐獻器官被緊急/迅速送往醫院。三、把句中畫線部分譯成漢語。Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.(2012湖北閱讀)他們從哥哥姐姐那里獲取經驗。根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSA_____________(參與)theAlternativeBreakProgram.2.Wewatchedashowwithlotsof____________________(觀眾參與).3.Aleginjuryispreventinghimfrom____________________(積極參與)thecompetition.4.Maryhasbeen

____________________(積極參與者)inthediscussion.participateparticipatedinaudienceparticipationanactiveparticipantactiveparticipationin/participatingactivelyinregard根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1._______________________________________________________

(代我向你哥哥問好)whenyouseehim.2.Herparentsalways_____________(認為她是)thesmartestoftheirchildren.3.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.__________________(關于)

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.(2013江蘇改)4.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_______________(不管)age,sexoreducationalbackground.(2014福建改)Giveyourbrothermyregards

/GivemyregardstoyourbrotherregardherasWith/Inregardtoregardlessof一、將下列短語按regular的釋義分類。regular釋義

：規則的；定期的；有規律的followingapattern,especiallywiththesametimeandspaceinbetweeneachthingandthenextregular釋義

：頻繁的；經常的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequentregular釋義

______________________________________regular釋義

______________________________________aregularcustomeraregularoccurrenceonaregularbasisaregularheartbeatregulararegularcustomer,aregularheartbeat,onaregularbasis,aregularoccurrence

(常事)二、根據句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016天津) ____________2.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.(2012安徽)

____________3.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties. ____________4.Thehandsomeactorhasafacewithregular

features.