GrammarUnit5Firstaid

為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現象稱為省略。1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(2)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant.(gothere).（tobe）1.省略句的定義

句子成分的省略

(I)Begyourpardon.

(It)Soundslikeagood

idea.

(Is)Anybodyhere?

(Isthere)AnythingI

candoforyou?主語謂語或謂語的一部分A:WherehasMrSmith

gone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow

(wherehehasgone.)

(Areyou)Hungry?

(Iwant)Orangejuice,

please.賓語主語和謂語(或主語和謂語的一部分）zxxkwA:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略動詞學科網Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分

4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.

Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主語you,有時還可省略句首動詞zxxkwDiscoveringusefulstructures3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)

(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)

Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.

2)

ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)

Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond

(bookthatIreadthisterm).定語從句中的省略3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.

Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略zxxkw4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave

(returnedfromthehospital).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分常可省略

5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分常可省略

6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略動詞

7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

(It)soundslikeagoodidea.

8)AnythingIcandoforyou?

(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout（浙江2010）高考鏈接2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.IfyoudoC.Ifnot D.Ifso

（江西2009）3.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor

（江蘇2009）4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.IfanythingD.Ifpossible

（安徽2008）5.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe____.A.writes B.doeswritingC.iswriting D.doeswrite

（重慶2007）6.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse. A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith

（2007全國卷I）7.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou______.do B.take C.like D.have

（江西2007）8.—Iwaswonderingifwecould