$number{01}PPTcoursewareforEnglishChartComposition目錄OverviewofChartCompositionChartinterpretationskillsChartWritingMethodsCommonproblemsandcountermeasuresinchartwritingExampleanalysisofchartcompositionStudentexercisesandteacherfeedback01OverviewofChartCompositionDefinitionChartwritingisaformofwritingthatusescharts,tables,ordiagramstoexpressideas,describefacts,orargueviewpoints.TypesCommontypesofchartwritingincludeflowchart,organizationalchart,barchart,piechart,curvechart,etc.DefinitionandTypeProperuseofchartelementsAccurateinterpretationofchartinformationClearexpressionofchartinformationWritingRequirementsforChartCompositionInthewritingprocess,itisnecessarytousechartelementsreasonably,suchastitles,axes,data,etc.,toenhancethereadabilityandpersuasivenessofthearticle.Beforewriting,itisnecessarytocarefullyreadthecharts,accuratelyunderstandtheinformationexpressedinthecharts,andclassifyandsummarizethem.Whenwriting,itisnecessarytouseconciseandclearlanguagetoclearlyexpresstheinformationinthechartandavoidusingoverlycomplexsentencestructuresandvocabulary.InformationIntegrity:Achartessayshouldincludeallnecessaryinformation,andtheinformationshouldbecompleteandaccurate.Languageaccuracy:Thelanguageusedinchartwritingshouldbeaccurateandconcisetoavoidgrammarandspellingerrors.Logic:Chartwritingneedstohaveclearlogic,anddataandinformationneedtobeorganizedinacertainorderorstructure.Readability:Chartcompositionsneedtobeeasytoreadandunderstand,thedesignandlayoutofchartsneedtobereasonable,andthetextualexplanationsneedtobeconciseandclear.Ratingcriteriaforchartwriting02ChartinterpretationskillsVSThecharttitleistheoverallthemeortopicofthechart,providingabriefoverviewofwhatthechartreportsareItshouldbereadcarefullytounderstandthecontextandpurposeofthechartTitleAnalysisAnalyzethetitletodeterminethetypeofchart(e.g.,barchart,piechart,linegraph),thedataitpresents,andanyspecificinformationorkeywordsthatmayprovideadditionalcontextTitleMeaningsInterpretationofChartTitlesDataExtractionLocateandidentifythedatapresentedinthechartThisincludesnumericalvalues,labels,andanyadditionalinformationprovidedonthechartDataOrganizationOrganizetheextracteddatainacoherentandstructuredmanualThiscaninvolvesortingthedata,groupingsimilarinformation,andarrangingitinalogicalsequencetofacilitateanalysisandunderstandingExtractionandorganizationofdatainformationIdentifythekeyfeaturesofthechart,suchasaxes,legends,scales,andanyotherelementsthatcontributetothepresentationofdataChartFeaturesIdentificationProvideadetaileddescriptionofthechart'sfeatures,includinghowtheyaredesignedtocommunicatespecificinformationorrelationshipsbetweendatapointsThisdescriptionshouldhighlightanyuniqueornotableaspectsofthechart'spresentationChartDescriptionGrassinganddescribingchartfeatures03ChartWritingMethods123WritingtechniquesfortheopeningparagraphEstablishacontextProviderelevantbackgroundinformationtosetthestageforthechart'scontentHookthereader'sattentionBeginwithacapturingsenseorquestiontodrawthereaderintothechartStatethepurposeClearlyintroducethetopicandtheinformationthatwillbepresentedinthechartOrganizetheinformationlogically:GrouprelateddataandinformationintocoronarycategoriesorsubcategoriesUsetransitionalphrases:ConnectideasandsectionstocreateasmoothflowofinformationEmployeevisualaids:Utilizecharts,tables,orimagestoillustrateandclarifytheinformationProvidedetailedexplanations:Explaincomplexdataortrendsinaclearandaccessiblemanual01020304WritingskillsinthemiddlesectionRecapthemostimportantinformationorconclusionsfromthechartSummarizekeypointsDrawoutbrowserimplicationsortakeawaysfromthedataOfferinsightsorimplicationsMentionhowthereadercanapplyoractontheinformationpresentationIncorporatereaderfeedbackProvideaclearnextsteporresourcefurtherexplorationofthetopicEndwithacalltoactionWritingtechniquesforconcludingparagraphs04CommonproblemsandcountermeasuresinchartwritingDataexpressionerrorisoneofthecommonproblemsinchartwriting,whichusuallymanifestsasinaccuratedata,missingdata,orincorrectdataformat.Ensuringtheaccuracyandcompletenessofdataiscrucialwhencreatingcharts.Toavoiddataexpressionerrors,itisnecessarytofirstobtaindatafromreliablesourcesandcarefullyverifytheaccuracyofthedata.Atthesametime,whenenteringdata,specialattentionshouldbepaidtothestandardizationofdataformattoavoiddataexpressionproblemscausedbyformaterrors.DataexpressionerrorTheconfusionoflogicalrelationshipsisanothercommonprobleminchartwriting,whichusuallymanifestsasunclearorincorrectexpressionoftherelationshipsbetweentheelementsinthechart.Whencreatingcharts,itisnecessarytoclarifytherelationshipsbetweentheelementsinthechartandarrangetheminalogicalorder.Formorecomplexcharts,legends,annotations,andexplanatorytextcanbeusedtoexplaintherelationshipsbetweentheelements,ensuringthatreaderscanclearlyunderstandtheinformationconveyedbythechart.ChaoticlogicalrelationshipsInappropriatelanguageexpressionImproperlanguageexpressionisoneofthecommonproblemsinchartwriting,whichusuallymanifestsasinaccuratelanguage,redundantlanguage,orlanguagenotconformingtonorms.Whenmakingcharts,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheaccuracyandconcisenessoflanguage.Firstly,itisnecessarytoensurethatthelanguageexpressioninthechartisconsistentwiththedatacontent,inordertoavoidinconsistenciesbetweenthedataandtheexpression.Secondly,itisimportanttoavoidusingredundantlanguageandinsteaduseconciselanguagetoexpressdatainformation.Atthesametime,attentionshouldbepaidtothestandardizationoflanguage,usingprofessionalterminologyandstandardizedexpressionstoimprovetheaccuracyandreadabilityofcharts.05ExampleanalysisofchartcompositionAbarchartisagraphicalrepresentationthatusesverticalorhorizontalbarstocomparedifferentcategoriesItisoftenusedtoshowdatathatcomparesdifferentcategories,suchassalesfiguresorpopulationsizesAbarcharttypicallyincludesahorizontalaxis(X-axis)andaverticalaxis(Y-axis)Thehorizontalaxisreportsthecategoriesbeingcompared,whiletheverticalaxisreportsthevaluesormeasurementsBarsaredrawntoreporteachcategory'svalueAcompanymightuseabarcharttocomparesalesfiguresfordifferentproductsacrossdifferentregionsTheheightofeachbarwouldrepresentthesalesvolumeforthatproductinthatregionBarChartComponentsExampleExampleAnalysisofBarChartCompositionExampleAnalysisofLineChartCompositionLineChart:AlinechartisagraphicalrepresentationthatconnectspointsonaplaneusinglinesItisoftenusedtoshowchangesindataovertimeComponents:Alinecharttypologicallyincludesahorizontalaxis(X-axis)andaverticalaxis(Y-axis)Thehorizontalaxisreportsthetimeperiodbeingmeasured,whiletheverticalaxisreportsthevalueormeasurementPointsareplottedateachtimeinterval,andlinesaredrawntoconnectthemExample:AcompanymightusealinecharttotrackitsquarterlysalesfiguresovertimeEachpointonthelinewouldrepresentthesalesvolumeforthatquarter,andthelinewouldconnectthemtoshowchangesinsalesovertimeApiechartisagraphicalrepresentationthatusessectorsofacircletorepresentprofessionaldataItisoftenusedtoshowtherelativesizeofdifferentcategorieswithinawholeApiecharttypologicallyincludesacircleandsectorsthatdivideitintodifferentpartsThecirclereportsthewhole,whilethesectorsreportdifferentcategoriesorgroupswithinit.ThesizeofeachsectorisprofessionaltoitsvalueormeasurementAcompanymightuseapiecharttoshowthebreakdownofitstotalsalesbydifferentproductlinesEachsectorwouldrepresentadifferentproductline,anditssizewouldbeprofessionaltothesalesvolumeforthatproductlinePieChartComponentsExampleExampleAnalysisofPieChartComposition06S