高中英語精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛陽市創新發展聯盟2022-2023學年高二下學期3月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister's.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman'syard?A.Toplaybaseball.B.Tolookfortheirdog.C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToShanghaiUniversity.B.ToDisneyland.C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirneighbors.B.Canceltheirflight.C.Orderataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan'shome?A.Susandidn'tcomeandgethim.B.Hehadn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.C.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.C.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.12.WhereisSusan'shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sleft.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A.Positive.B.Indifferent. C.Negative.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Listeningtostories. B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Aviolinist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUnusualLibrariesAroundtheWorldThereare2.7millionlibrariesspreadingacrosstheglobe,andwhiletherearemanybeautifulones,therearealsoanumberofuniqueones.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,Quebec,CanadaandVermont,USTheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,aspeciallibraryspanningtwocountries,isstationedontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandservespeoplefrombothcountries.ThemainentranceisontheAmericanside,butthemajorityofcollectionofthebooksareinCanada.There'sevenanofficialAmerican-Canadaborderlinerunningrightacrossthelibrary'sfloor.DeichmanBj?rvika,Oslo,NorwayPraisedbymanyasalibraryofthefuture,theDeichmanBj?rvika,cityofOslo’snewmainlibrary,hasonehundredunreadandunpublishedtexts.Theyarestoredinaspeciallydesignedroomlinedwithwoodfromtheforest,makingthelibrarytheworld'smostsecretiveone.Itwitnessesdifferentauthorsaddtheirworkstothecollectionthatwillnotbeavailableforreadinguntil2114.SeashoreLibrary,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietlysittingonanisolated(孤零零的)stretchofbeachofQinhuangdaoinnorthernChina,theSeashoreLibraryhasbeencalledtheworld'sloneliestlibrary.Peoplehavetowalkacrossthesandtoreachthedoors.Thebuildingisdesignedtopromotepeople'sconnectionwithocean,sothemainreadingroomfeaturesalayereddesigntoensurethateveryonehasagoodviewofthesea.BibliothecaAlexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBíbliothecaAlexandrinaisconsideredasarevival(復興)ofanancientlibraryintheAlex-andria2,300yearsagoorso.Characterizedbyitscircular,tiltingform,thebuildingspans160metersindiameter(直徑)andreachesupto32metersinheight,whilealsodivingsome12metersintotheground.21.WhathighlightstheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse?A.Itcrossestwocountries.B.Itisaccessibleonlybyboat.C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofbooks.D.Itismodeledafteranancientlibrary.22.WhyistheSeashoreLibrarybuiltinQinhuangdao?A.Topromotethestretchingbeach.B.Tohelpvisitorsgetridofloneliness.C.Toinvolvevisitorsinthenaturalworld.D.Tomakeittheworld'sloneliestlibrary.23.Whichlibraryisunavailabletoreadersatpresent?A.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse.B.DeichmanBj?rvika.C.SeashoreLibrary.D.BibliothecaAlexandrina.BMr.Scold,77yearsold,cametomeforhisbloodpressurereadingof190/80.Heclaimedhehadn'tchangedanyofhismedicine.Duringtheappointmentwithhim,Ifoundaninterestingdetail—afewmonthsago,hehadreceivedasubscription(訂閱)toanationalnewspaper.Ratherthanthinkaboutgrowingtheprettiestrosesintown,Mr.Scoldbegantoworryaboutmadcowdisease,globaltradewarsandmorehelearnedfromthenewspaper.Withhisnewandvastcircleofconcern,hisbloodpressurewasthroughtheroof.Ourlittlethree-poundbrainwasoncebusysecuringbreadandmeatforthelongesttime.Butnowithassuddenlybecomeawareofmassiveunsolvableproblems,fromalargeasteroid(小行星)thatnearlymissedtheearth,totheman-madeconflictsthatoccupytheheadlinenews.However,nomatterhowpredictableyourdailylifeis,oncethesebigproblemsoccupyyourmind,peaceandgoodsleepwilldisappear.Afewyearsago,inourhouse,wefacedaverydifferentlocalthreat.Anunwelcomevisitorgotintoourbasement—amouse.Thewholefamilycametogethertofacethisthreat.Whenwefinallycaughtthemouse,Irealizedthatduringthosetwodays,weforgotthatpartsoftheworldwerestillatwarandthattheeconomywasfacingheadwinds.“Sometimes,maybethelittledailyproblemsareagiftforus,”Ithought.Asolvableproblemdrawsattentionawayfrombigunsolvableproblems.Ifeltgenuinelythankfulthatthemousegavemethiswisdom.Theclickingrefrigeratornoise,theovergrownweedsandmyone-starreviews—Ihavestartedwelcomethelittleannoyances,whichkeepmymindbusyandserveastheprotectionagainsttheworryofthebigunsolvableissues.IalmostforgottotellyouaboutMr.Scold.Hecutdownthedailydose(劑量)ofnegativeinformation,andinafewweekshisbloodpressurewasbacktonormal.24.WhydidMr.Scold'sbloodpressurerise?A.Hefailedtogrowthebestrosesintown.B.Hedevotedmuchtimetothenewspaper.C.Hewasexposedtoalotofnegativenews.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisphysicalhealth.25.Whateffectdidtheexperienceofcatchingthemousehaveontheauthor?A.Itincreasedhisconcernabouthisdisease.B.Itdrewhismindofftheunsolvableissues.C.Itturnedhisnormallifetotallyupsidedown.D.Itwarnedhimthatourdailylifeispredictable.26.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodo?A.Keeptrackofsocialconcerns.B.Careabouttheelderlyinneed.C.Haveregularmedicalcheck-ups.D.Focusonthesolvableproblems.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegiftoflittledailyproblemsB.ThepowerofworkingasafamilyC.ThepursuitoflivingafulfillinglifeD.ThesecrettonormalbloodpressureCTinyhomesaregainingpopularityacrosstheUS.NowSaltLakeCity,Utahisbuildingatinyhomevillageforpeoplewhohavebeenhomeless.Thecitygovernmentrecentlyapprovedaproject,oneyearafteritwasproposedandaftermanymonthsofpublicinput,reportedDeseretNews.Thevillagewillbebuiltoncitylandandrentedtothenonprofitorganization,TheOtherSideAcademy,forjust$1ayear.Butthevillagewilldomuchmorethanjusthousingpeoplewho’vebeenhomelessforatleastayear.“Thevillagewillbeapermanent,beautiful,self-reliantcommunityforthechronic(長期的)homelesspeople,”JosephGrenny,chairmanofTheOtherSideAcademyboard,saidduringthetinyhome'sfirstpublicunveiling(揭幕)inAugust2022.Thehomeswillbelocatedonthewest-sideofthecityandthefirstpilot(試點的)phasewillbuild85homesthatwilloccupyabouteightacres.Ofthese,fifty-fourwillbeforresidentsandsixhomesforstaff,accordingtoTheSaltLakeTribune.Eachofthetinyhomeswillrangefrom280to400squarefeetandwillhaveasittingarea,asmallkitchenwithmod-ernappliances,abedroom,andabathroom.Thefurniturewasdonatedfromanarchitecturalcompany.Andthereareplanstoincludecommunitybuildingslikeamedicalclinicandasmallmarket.Theresidentswillhavetopayrenttostayinthisvillageandtheunitswillberentedfor12-months.Thenonprofitwillhelptheresidentsfindjobs.Therewillbesocialenterprisesonsitelikeabakeryandacharityshop.Thevillagewillalsooffermentalhealthtreatment.Thecitygovernmentviewsitasawaytoreducethecostofpubliccareforhomelessresidents,tofreeupbadlyneededshelterspace,andtocreateawaytoprovidesecurehousingfortheunderserved.It'salsohopedthattheprojectwillencouragemoredevelopmentinthecity'swestside.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetinyhomevillage?A.Togivemostcitizensasenseofbelonging.B.Toimprovelivesofthechronicallyhomeless.C.Todevelopthecity'swestsideinastableway.D.Toshelterforthetemporarilyhomelesspeople.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theoriginofthetinyhomevillage.B.Thedesignofthetinyhomevillage.C.Theexpenseofthetinyhomevillage.D.Thebenefitsofthetinyhomevillage.30.Whatisthetinyhomevillageexpectedtodoforitsresidents?A.Offeremploymentchances.B.Providefreerentalservice.C.Conductprofessionaltraining.D.Educatethemongoodqualities.31.Howdoesthecitygovernmentlikebuildingthetinyhomevillage?A.Costly.B.Destructive.C.Challenging.D.Economical.DE-cigarettesarebattery-operateddevicesthatallowuserstobreatheinnicotine(尼古丁)withoutlightingacigarette.Theycomeinmanyshapesandsizeslikeregularcigarettes,pens,USBsticksandothereverydayitems.Thoughe-cigarettesmaybelessharmfulthanregularcigarettes,theireffectonhealthcanstillbeserious.Usinge-cigarettes,orvaping,hasbeenassociatedwithahigherriskoflunginjury.E-cigaretteexposuremaybeparticularlyharmfultoyoungadults—itcanharmtheirbraindevelopmentandcausealifelongaddictiontonicotine.AccordingtoFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),anincreasingnumberofstudentsareusinge-cigaretteseveryyearandFDAistryingtoworkouthowtoregulateusinge-cigarettes.Onewaytocute-cigaretteconsumptionistoimpose(強制實行)atax.AstudybytheCentreforHealthEconomics&PolicyStudiesatSanDiegoStateUniversityfoundthata$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha14%-26%decreaseinvapingamonghigh-schoolstudents.Youngpeopletendtobestrapped,soevenasmalltaxincreasecoulddiscouragetheirvaping.Unexpectedly,thetaxincreaseseemsalsotodecreaseteenagealcoholconsumption.Accordingtothestudy,a$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha10%-11%reductioninteenageexcessivealcoholuse.Smokinganddrinkingtendtogotogether.Teenagerswhodrinkaretwiceaslikelyasotherstolightup.Inturn,raisingtaxesoncigaretteshasbeenfoundtoreduceteenagedrinking.Soshouldlawmakerssurelyrushtocarryoutane-cigarettetax?Theanswerisnotsosimple.CatherineMaclean,oneofthestudy'sauthors,warned,“Despitethepotentialofataxincreaseone-cigarettestorestrictyoungadults'usingcigarettes,itmayleadtosomeothersswitchingtoregularcigarettesorillegalvapingproducts.”Manyotherwaysareputforward.Somebelieverequiringaprescription(處方)fore-cigarettescouldhelpaswell.Anothertighterregulationisalsoapossibleanswer—BritainandtheEuro-peanUnionregulatetheamountofnicotineine-cigarettes.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakinganassumption.33.Whatcanweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.Itishardlyaddictivetonewsmokers.B.Itcanhelpdevelopteenagers'thinking.C.Itisincreasinglyacceptedbyteenagers.D.Itcandeepenregularsmokers'addiction.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strapped”inparagraph3mean?A.Feelinggrateful.B.Lackingconfidence.C.Showingstrongpassion.D.Havinglittlemoney.35.WhatisMaclean'sattitudetothee-cigarettetax?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Critical.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisnevereasytocopewithalltheunwantedbullying(恐嚇)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.36Keepthefollowingtipsinmindtostopthesituationfromgettingworse.37Whenbulliesconfrontyou,itmaybehardtostaycalm,butthisiskeytoignoringthem.Avoidingshowingemotionsthatyouareupsetorfeelhurtdiscouragesthebully.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordo,theystarttoloseinterestinyou.Andtheywillnaturallystopbotheringyou.Askthemtostop.Ifwalkingawaydoesn'twork,tellthebullytostopinacalm,unemotionalvoice.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliesmaythinkofusaseasytargetsandcontinuewiththeirbehavior.38Beaccompanied.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.39Thatisnotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhathappens.Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutthebullying,40.Beingthetargetofbullyingisnotyourfaultandyoudon'thavetogothroughitalone.Yourfriends,familymembers,teachers,andschoolcounselorsdonotwantthisforyou.Tellthemwhat'sgoingonsotheycanhelpyouandsupportyou.A.Becalmandavoidreacting,A. Knowwhattosaytothebully.B. Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone.C. Keepingthebullyingnsecretiswhatthebullywants.D. Furthermore,thereisnopointintalkingopenlyaboutbullying.E. Butdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying.F. However,raisingourvoiceorrespondingangrilycanmakethingsworse.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題|每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EveryJanuarylst,Iwilltellmyself：Newyear,newself.Usually,that41lastsaboutaweekforme.ButthistimeIconsideredcarefullyanddecidedtodothingsjustoutofinterestandfor42，justlikeIdidasakid.I43roller-skatingeventually.Afterafewmonthsofkneeinjuries,twistedanklestwisting(扭轉）andalotof44atsuchanage，Icouldbarelycallmyselfaroller-skater.Roller-skatingrewardsmeWithmany45 ,butthebiggestoneisthecommunityImet46.Afewweeksago,Inoticedagroupof20outonskates,too,jumpingandspinning(旋轉）withsucheasewhileIwas47slidingupanddowntheroad.Afterabitofchat,I48thegroupandknewFreya,44yearsold.Asadataanalyst,shehadtwo49whilegrowingupmathsandart.Sinceherjobhassomethingtodowithmaths,Freyadevotedherfreetimetokeepingherenthusiasmforart50 Heronlinesocialplatformwasfulloftracesofher51inart.Freyawastheonewhowouldn'tletbeingagrown-up52herfromhavingfun，whichdidtouchme.Actually,tryingsomething53doesn’talwayscomeeasyasanadult，andit’sharderto54whatpeoplethinkorremark.Tomyfriendsandfamily,roller-skatingseemedlikeanoddhobby.Butwithconstantfallingdown,gettingupandregainingcourage,Iendedupbeing55foraroller-skater.41.A.experience B.impression C.resolution D.program42.A.treatment B.fun C.reward D.honor43.A.tookup B.gaveup C.backedup D.followedup44.A.excitement B.success C.warmth D.embarrassment45.A.sufferings B.challenges C.surprises D.questions46.A.atlength B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.bychance47.A.fearfully B.casually C.skillfully D.frequently48.A.researched B.joined C.trained D.left49.A.goals B.contributions C.passions D.secrets50.A.alive B.personal C.public D.rare51.A.major B.arrival C.belief D.pursuit52.A.free B.discourage C.rescue D.excuse53.A.novel B.serious C.similar D.risky54.A.interpret B.imagine C.suspect D.ignore55.A.beneficial B.responsible C.qualified D.celebrate第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Severalyearsago,YePing,awomanfromaethnicgroupinYunnanProvince,startedtogrowcoffeetogetherwithotherwomeninhervillage.Despitethevariousdifficulties,thewomendidnotgiveup,56facedthechallengeshead-on.InMay2021,thecoffeebeansgrownbyYe57(present)asagifttorepresentativesofmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil.Beforetheystartedgrowingcoffee,noneofYeandherfellowvillagershadknownwhatcoffeewaslike，58(cause)someofthemtobeuncertainaboutthebusinessprospects.Somevillagersexpressedtheirconcerns.Theyasked59theycoulddoiftheyendedupfailing60(sell)thecoffeebeans.ButYewasa61(ambition)womanandtoldherselfthatonedayshewouldsucceedingrowingcoffee.Shesowedtheseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Sheworkedhardtoimproveherplantingskillsand, 62(surprising)，shereallymadeitintheend.In2018,thecoffeeYehadgrownwonfirstprizeinacoffee63(compete).Throughyearsofefforts,Yehasexploredmethodstoproducecoffee64highquality,sellingitatahigherpricethan65(import)coffee.Yesaid,“Lifeisabitlikecoffee.Atfirstyoumayfinditbittertasting,butthenyou’llfindsweetnessinit.w第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）你校正在組織以“禮貌的重要性”為題的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容包括：1.禮貌的重要性；2.發出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。 TheImportanceofPoliteness___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。FrankMasonopenedanewartgallery.Heintendedtousethegallerytoshowcasethebestartworksfromlocalartists,manyofwhomdeservedtobemorewell-known.HehangedahighlydetailedlandscapebySheila,hisfavoriteartist.Itwasvaluableasshehaddisappearedseveralyearsago.Afewyearslater,Frankhadgrownhisgalleryintoabusiness.Onecoldday,Frankstoodatthewindowandwatchedthestrongwindssendsnowdownthestreetoutside.Henoticedawomanstandingoutside.Snowflakescoveredhershoulders.Heopenedthedoorandgreetedher.Thewomanshookherhead.“Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ijustwantedtogetoutofthesnowforabit.wFrankfeltbadforherbeingstuckoutinthecold.“Doyoulikeart?”heasked.“Iloveart.Unfortunately,Icanonlyaffordtovisitfreegalleries.nTheladyquicklyspokeoutafewnames.Frankwassurprisedtohearshelovedmanyofthesamelittle-knownartistshedid.Hewouldneverexpectthispoorwomantohavesuchagoodunderstandingofartandhenoticedthewoman’shandstrembledseverely.“Don’tmindmyshivers(顫抖），”shesaid,“I’vestruggledtogetmedicationsinceIlostmyhome.wFrankfeltarushofsympathy.Heshowedheraroundthegalleryandfinallydecidedtoendthetourwithhisfavoritepiece.Heopenedthedoortotheroomthatcontainedhisprivatecollection.Thewomanpointedtothelandscapeondisplay.“That’smine,”shesaid“Ipaintedthat.”“What?”Frankwasshocked.ThewomanshowedFrankhersocialsecuritycard.“You’reoneofmyfavoriteartists.Whathappenedtoyou?”Frankasked.“IdevelopedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）.”Sheilasighed.“Icouldn’tpaintanymore.”Frankofferedherajobhelpingtocareforhischildrenandlivewithhisfamilyinordertocureherdisease.注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗聽力：1?5ABBCC6?10BAACC11?15BBACB16?20BCACA閱讀：21?23ACBA篇:本文是應用文。文章介紹了四家不同尋常的圖書館。21. A〖解析〗細節理解題。根據HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse介紹中的第一句可知,該圖書館橫跨兩個國家，坐落在加拿大和美國的邊界上。22. C〖解析〗細節理解題。根據SeashoreLibrary介紹中的最后一句可知,該圖書館的設計是為了增加人與海洋的聯系。23. B〖解析〗細節理解題。根據DechmanBjorvika介紹中的最后一句可知，它見證了不同的作者將他們的作品加人該圖書館的收藏中，而這些被收藏的作品在2114年之前都是無法閱讀的。24?27CBDAB篇:本文是記敘文。我通過病人Mr.Scold的故事以及自己捕捉老鼠的經歷感悟到:關注身邊可解決的小事比心系一些無法解決的大事,更有利于身體健康。24. C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，自從訂閱了報紙以后,Mr.Scold開始擔心瘋牛病、全球貿易戰以及他從報紙上了解到的其他信息。結果，他的血壓達到了頂點。25. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句可知,我由衷地感謝老鼠事件給我的啟示:生活中的小麻煩讓我忙碌起來，能防止我擔憂無法解決的大問題。26. D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第五段中我得到的感悟，以及最后一段中Mr.Scold在少看消極的新聞以后血壓回歸正常可知,文章建議我們關注生活中可解決的事情。27. A〖解析〗主旨大意題。文章講述了我通過生活中的兩件事情感悟到:關注身邊的可解決的小事能減少煩惱。所以，日常生活中的小事其實是生活贈予我們的禮物。28?31BBADC篇:本文是說明文。美國猶他州的鹽湖城正在為那些長期無家可歸的人建造一個小村莊。28. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句和第四句可知，這個村子遠不止是為那些至少一年無家可歸的人提供住房，該村將成為長期無家可歸者的永久的社區。29. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，該段主要闡述了小村莊的位置、建造數量、室內配置、周邊配置等。這些都屬于小村莊的設計。30. A〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第四段第二句可知，該非營利組織將會幫助這里的居民找工作。31. D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句可知，市政府認為建造小村莊可降低對無家可歸的居民的公共護理成本，（為別的地方)騰出更多急需的庇護空間，即節省了錢和資源。32-35CCDAD篇:本文是說明文。針對中學生吸電子煙越來越嚴重的現象，美國一些地方正在考慮對電子煙采取一些限制性措施。32. C〖解析〗推理判斷題。第一段主要通過介紹什么是電子煙來導入文章主題。33. C〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知,美國食品和藥物管理局的數據表明，每年有越來越多的學生在吸電子煙。34.D〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據第三段第二句和第三句可知,一項研究發現，電子煙稅每增加1美元,就會使中學生吸煙的人數減少14%到26%。年輕人往往沒什么錢，所以即使是小規模的增稅，也能阻止他們吸電子煙。由此可知，strapped意為“缺錢的”。35. A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第五段中Maclean說的話可知,對電子煙增稅有可能限制年輕人吸電子煙，但這可能導致一些人轉而吸普通香煙或非法電子煙。36?40FAGCD七選五:本文是說明文。文章介紹了四種應對欺凌的方法。36. F〖解析〗4項承接了上文，同時也引出了下文中的tips。37. A〖解析〗該段內容闡述了面對欺凌時我們要保持鎮定,A項符合語境。38. G〖解析〗R項和上文分別從正反兩面來闡述如何叫停欺凌。39. C〖解析〗根據上下文和該段的主題句可知,C項符合語境。40. D〖解析〗D項中的asecret與上文中的talktosomeone呼應。41?45CBADC46?50DABCA51?55DBADC完形填空:本文是記敘文。新年伊始，我決定學習輪滑。后來我結識了一位志趣相投的朋友，通過和她的交往，我感悟到:無論多大年齡我們都要勇于嘗試，把生活過得豐富多彩。41. C〖解析〗考查名詞。通常情況下，這個決定對我來說能持續一周左右。42. B〖解析〗考查名詞。但是這次我仔細考慮了一下，決定做一些自己感興趣的事情。43. A〖解析〗考查動詞。我最終選擇了輪滑運動。44. D〖解析〗考查名詞。經過幾個月的膝蓋受傷、腳踝扭傷和年齡帶來的尷尬，我才勉強可以稱自己為輪滑運動員。45. C〖解析〗考查名詞。輪滑運動讓我收獲了許多驚喜,但最大的驚喜是我偶然間遇到的一群人。46. D〖解析〗考查介詞短語。參見上一題〖解析〗。47. A〖解析〗考查副詞。幾周前，我注意到一群人，大約20個，她們也穿著溜冰鞋出來了，她們輕松地跳躍著,旋轉著，而我卻戰戰兢兢地在路上滑來滑去。48. B〖解析〗考查動詞。聊了一會兒后，我加人了這群人，并認識了44歲的4eya。49. C〖解析〗考查名詞。作為一名數據分析師,她在成長過程中有兩個愛好——數學和藝術。50. A〖解析〗考查動詞。由于她所從事的工作與數學有關，所以4eya將她的空閑時間都用于保持她對藝術的熱情。51. D〖解析〗考查形容詞。在她的社交平臺上都是她追求藝術的痕跡。52. B〖解析〗考查動詞。4eya是一個不會因為自己是成年人而放棄玩樂的人，這確實觸動了我。53. A〖解析〗考查形容詞。實際上，作為一個成年人，嘗試一些新奇的東西并不總是容易的，而不在乎別人的想法或評論則更難。54. D〖解析〗考查動詞。參見上一題〖解析〗!55. C〖解析〗考查形容詞。但隨著我不斷地摔倒，爬起來,重新鼓起勇氣，我最終成為一名合格的輪滑運動員。56. but 57.werepresented 58.causing 59.what 60.tosell61.ambitious62.surprisingly 63.Competition 64.of 65.imported語法填空：56. but〖解析〗考查固定搭配。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。57. werepresented〖解析〗考查時態和語態。分析句子結構可知，主語和謂語動詞是動賓關系，故用被動語態，同時，根據該句的時間狀語可知，謂語動詞應該用一般過去時。58. causing〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。動詞-ing在此句中作結果狀語。59. what〖解析〗考查名詞性從句。該句是由what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中作do的賓語。60. tosell〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。failtodosth意為“沒能做到某事”。61. ambitious〖解析〗考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞來修飾名詞。62.surprisingly〖解析〗考查副詞。副詞surprisingly在該句中作整個句子的狀語。63.competition〖解析〗考查名詞。根據句意可知，此處是指“比賽，競賽”。64.of〖解析〗考查介詞。ofhighquality為常見用法,意為“高質量的”。65.imported〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞與其所修飾的名詞為動賓關系,故用動詞的過去分詞形式作定語。寫作：第一節：參考范文：TheImportanceofPolitenessGoodmorning，everyone.It’ smygreathonortostandheretodelivermyspeech.Thereisnodoubtthatpolitenessplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,whichisthebridgetocommunicateandgetalongwellwithothers.Thus，weshouldbepoliteandthinkhighlyofit.We’dbettergreetothersinapoliteway.Itisduetothisthatwecanhaveamoreharmonioussociety.Politenessisundoubtedlyimportant.SoIstronglyappealtoeachofustobeapoliteperson.That’sall，thankyouforyourlistening!第二節：參考范文：Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise.Areyousure?“Onehundred percent ifyou’reuptothetask.，SheilamovedinwithFrank,thechildrendidn’thavelivinggrandparentsandweredelightedtohaveSheilaintheirlives.WhenthelocalartcommunitydiscoveredwhathadhappenedtoSheila，theygottogethertoholdafundraiserforher.Frankimmediatelyofferedhisgalleryasthevenue.AndSheila’sdiseasegraduallyrecovered.Oneday，SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.Inthecornerstoodapaintingofhischildren.Frankfeltverysurprisedatthepaintingandsaid，“Howdidyoudoit?”Sheilasaid，“NowI’mbackonmymedicine. Therearedayswhentheshiversaren’t thatbad. Afewweeks ago, Idecidedtotrypaintingagainand seehowitgoes.”Sheilaliftedthepainting and held itouttoFrank.“It’snotmybestwork,butIhopeyou’llacceptthisasmygratitude.”河南省洛陽市創新發展聯盟2022-2023學年高二下學期3月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.Whereisthemangoingtospendhi