江西省宜春市2021屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題（含解析）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?

AThequality.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.

2.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheflight?

A.Readmagazines.B.Dopuzzles.C.Enjoymusic.

3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningSpanish?

A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Worried.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Photos.B.Ababy.C.Awedding.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatmakesmattersworseaccordingtothewoman?

A.Herbatteryisflat.B.Hercarcan,tbefixed.C.Hercoatgotdirty.

7.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext?

A.Tothegarage.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothelaundry.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whyisn'ttheman'sticketvalid?

A.Itcan'tbeusedduringtherushhour.

B.Itwasn'tboughtatthestation.

C.Itisoutofdate.

9.Whatticketdidthemanbuy?

A.Afirst-classsingle.B.Asecond-classsingle.C.Asecond-classreturn.

10Whatwillthemandonext?

AGetoffatthenextstation.B.Talkwiththeticketseller.C.Givethewomanextramoney.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatddthewomando?

A.Asalesgirl.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Aflightattendant.

12Hondidthewomanknowaboutthejob?

AFromthenewspaper.B.Fromherfiend.C.FromtheInternet.

13.Whatisthebadthingaboutthejobaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thenighthours.B.Theunbearableboredom.C.Thelongraining.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?

AHeinjuredhisback.B.Hefelloffhismotorcycle.CHelosthismotorcycle.

15.Whydidthemanbuyamotorcycle?

A.Helikesit.B.Hethinksitsafe.C.He'11gotoworkonit.

16.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoworknow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

17.Whatdosthemanmostlydoonthebus?

A.Readbooks.B.Lookoutside.C.Talkwithothers.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18Whenwillthecompetitorsgettheresultsafterthedeadlineofentries?

A.Inaboutonemonth.B.Inabouttwomonths.C.Inaboutfourmonths.

19.Whatdosthespeakerstressstrongly?

A.Thetickettothetheater.B.Thelengthofthestory.C.Theprizeofthecompetition.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'scompetition?

A.ItstopicisSpring.B.Ithastobeoriginal.C.It'sopentoeverystudent.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

NewRechargeableDigitalHearingAidsOnly$229!

Theneweco-friendlyHearClear1MHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidswhichcombineadvanced

technologywithalowpricearenowavailabletoyouforanunbelievableprice!Thisqualitydigital

hearingaidhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidsshare,butisalso

rechargeable.Unlikeotherhearingaids,thedigitalsignalprocessoradjuststoenlargeimportant

speechsoundsaswellascuttingoutunwantednoise.

Mostimportantly,thenewHearClearIMHCR3hearingaidsworkaspartofthecostofname-brand

hearingaids,andyoudon,thavetokeepchangingthebatteries!Youwillalsolovethecomfortable,

light-weight,open-fitdesign.

Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaidoryoucanspendjust$249forahearing

aidthatisgreatformosthearingloses（only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair）.Wearesosure

youwillloveourproduct,thatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFreeifyouarenot

satisfiedforanyreason.

Functions&Characteristics:

□Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstand

withoutwhistling

□Neverreplacebatteriesagain!Fullchargegives16Hrsofuse!

□Easyon/offbutton

□Automaticnoisereductionandfeedbackcanceler

□Helpsmotmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses（callusifyouneedmorepower）

MoneySavingOffer!

Call1-888-200-1008togetcoupons（購物優(yōu)惠券）.Couponsandpricesarevalidforalimited

timeonly!

1.HowmuchshouldyoupaytobuyapairofHCR3?

A.$229.B.$249.

C.$458.D.$478.

2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofI1CR3hearingaidiswrong?

A.Itcanreducenoiseautomatically.

B.Ithaslittleincommonwithprevioushearingaids.

C.Itmakesspeechunderstoodmoreeasilywithnowhistling.

D.It'srechargeableandcanworkfor16hoursiffullycharged.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abusinessreport.

C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一款可充電數(shù)碼助聽器的功能、特點、價格、售后服務(wù)等方面的信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中"only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair（如果你買一副的話，每個只要

229美元）”可知，購買兩個助聽器的價格為$458（229*2）0故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thisqualityhearingaidhasthesamekeyelementsthatallenddigital

hearingaidsshare（這種高質(zhì)量的數(shù)字助聽器具有所有高端數(shù)字助聽器所共有的關(guān)鍵元素）”可知，IICR3

和其他的助聽器并非完全不同。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Theneweco-friendlyHearClearTMHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearing

Aidswhichcombineadvancedtechnologywithalowpricearenowavailabletoyouforanunbelievable

price!（新型環(huán)保的HearClearTMHCR3可充電數(shù)字助聽器，結(jié)合了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和低廉的價格，現(xiàn)在就提供

給您一個難以置信的價格！）可知，本文是一則可充電數(shù)碼助聽器的廣告。這類廣告通常會出現(xiàn)在雜志上。

故選Ao

B

Withseverementalchallengesandamblyopia（弱視），XuHaofang'sideaoftheworldwaslimited

toherhome.Apartfromherparents,interactingwithothersoftenprovedtobeapainful

experience.

ButXu'srealitywaschangedwhenshestartedreceivinghelpfromtheZhangXinya

Rehabilitation（康復(fù)）CenterinShanghai."Sheusedtobetotallydependentonusandbarely

spoke.Now,shehaslearnedhowtowriteinChinese,howtowashthedishesandhowtodothe

laundryherself,“saysYanPing,Xu'smother.

Foundedin2012byZhangXinya,thecentersinceitsestablishmenthashelpeddozensof

individualslikeXuwith21ofthemeventuallysecuringajob.Besidesthosehavingchallenges,

thecenteralsoprovidesassistancetothosewhoarevisuallyorhearingimpaired（受損的）.“We

canunearththeirpotentialandteachthemtheabilitytotakecareofthemselves,saysthe

73-year-old,“Bydoingthis,Ialsohopethattheirparentscanbehopefuloftheirchildren,s

future.”

ZhangXinyaherselfisalsoamothertoagirlwithmentalchallenges.Tohelpherdaughter

buildmeaningfulconnectionswithsociety,Zhangtookhertoagovernment-fundedcentertolearn

physicalexercisesthatwouldimprovehermotorsillsZhanglaterdecidedtovolunteeratthe

center,whicheventuallyinspiredhertoopenherownrehabi1itationfacility（場所）.

Thecenterprovidesvariousclassesconductedbyprofessionalteachersandpsychological

counselorsandeverydayskillsareincludedinthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）.Morethan400lawyers,

publichealthprofessionalsanddoctorshavebeeninvitedtothestationtogivelectures.These

individualswithspecialneedsalsoreceiveheathchecksatZhang'scenter.

“Manyoftheindividualscouldnottakecareofthemselveswhentheyfirstcame,butnow

theycanholdchopstickorspoonandeatbythemselves.Someusedtoremainsilentallthetime

buttheycannowsinganddance,“saysZhang."Seeingthemmakeprogressiswhatmakesthis

allworthwhile.Thisiswhatdrivesmetokeepgoing.”

4.What?sthechallengeinherlifebeforeXuHaofangwenttothecenter?

A.Herunemployment.B.Thepressurefromthesociety.

C.Herdisabilityanddependence.D.Lackoftrustinothers.

5.Whichwordcanexplaintheunderlinedword“unearth“inparagraph3?

A.discoverB.remove

C.changeD.admire

6.WhatinspiresZhangXinyatosetuptherehabilitationcenter?

A.Herdesiretoseethedisabledmakeprogressindailywork.

B.Ilerexperienceasavolunteerinagovernment-fundedcenter.

C.Theencouragementshegotfromparentsofthosewithspecialneeds.

D.Herintentiontohelpherdaughterbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithsociety.

7.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.thecentermainlyhelpsthosewhohavementalchallenges

B.alloftheclassesinthecenteraregivenbyprofessionalteachers

C.thecenterwillsecurejobsfortheindividualswithspecialneeds

D.manyindividualsinthecenterhavemadeprogressinmanyaspects

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了張欣雅和她所創(chuàng)辦的康復(fù)中心自成立以來，通過挖掘殘障人

士的潛能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，幫助眾多殘障人士融入社會的感人故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句"Withseverementalchallengesandamblyopia（弱視），XuHaofang,sidea

oftheworldwaslimitedtoherhome.（患有嚴(yán)重精神障礙和弱視的徐浩芳，對世界的看法僅限于她的

家。）”及第二段中"Sheusedtobetotallydependentonusandbarelyspoke（她以前完全依賴我

們，幾乎不說話）”可知，徐浩芳去康復(fù)中心前生活不能自理，完全依靠父母，故徐浩芳去康復(fù)中心前面

對的最大挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)是她自身的殘疾和對父母的過度依賴。故選Co

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Besidesthosehavingchallenges,thecenteralsoprovidesassistanceto

thosewhoarevisuallyorhearingimpaired（受損的）.（除了那些有困難的人，中心還為那些有視覺

或聽覺障礙的人提供幫助。）"和"teachthemtheabilitytotakecareofthemselves（教會他們照

顧自己的能力）”可推知，劃線詞所在部分意為“我們可以挖掘他們的潛力”劃線單詞unearth與

potential形成搭配，意為“挖掘潛力”，A項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項意為“除去”；C項意為“改變，變

化”，D項意為“欽佩”。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話“Zhanglaterdecidedtovolunteeratthecenter,which

eventuallyinspiredhertoopenherownrehabilitationfacility（場所）.（張后來決定在該中心做

志愿者，這也啟發(fā)她開了自己的康復(fù)中心）”可知，在公辦康復(fù)中心做志愿者的經(jīng)歷促使她萌生創(chuàng)辦康復(fù)

中心的想法。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中”"Manyoftheindividualscouldnottakecareofthemselveswhen

theyfirstcame,,??saysZhang."Seeingthemmakeprogressiswhatmakesthisallworthwhile.

Thisiswhatdrivesmetokeepgoing."（“許多人剛來的時候不能照顧自己,但現(xiàn)在他們可以拿著

筷子或勺子自己吃。一些人過去一直沉默寡言，但現(xiàn)在他們可以唱歌跳舞了。看到他們的進(jìn)步，這一切都

是值得的。這就是我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動力。"）”可以推斷出通過在康復(fù)中心學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，許多人在很多方面

都有了進(jìn)步。故選D。

C

Doyoucontinuetobehealthyinsocialisolation（隔離）？NASAislookingforpeopletospend

8monthslockedinaRussianlabforanewexperiment.

WhenhumansgotothemoonandtraveltoMars,theywillneedtobepreparedforlong-term

spacetravelandevenlongerstaysonthesefar-offdestinations.Currently,NASA'sArtemis

programaimstolandhumansonthemoonforthefirsttimesinceNASA'sApollo17missionlanded

in1972.

WhilethemoonisthemaingoalofNASA'sArtemisprogram,theagencyJslargergoalisto

sendpeopletoMars.Butlongtermspacetravelandhabitation（居住）won'tbeeasy.Suchmissions

willpresentbothphysicalandmentalchallengesasastronautsworktonotonlysurvive,butperform

importantscientificresearchinuniquelydifficultenvironments.

IntheupcomingNASA-Russiaexperiment,agroupofpeoplewillliveinaclosedfacilityat

Russia'sInstituteforBiomedicalProblems,whichisinMoscow.Thishabitatfacilitywasused

in2011foranotableseriesofRussianmock（模擬的）MarsmissionsknownasMars500.Duringthese

missions,groupsofpeoplespent520and105daysontwoseparatemissionsinthefacility.

Thefacility,accordingtothestatement,willhaveuenvironmentalfactorssimilartothose

astronautsareexpectedtoexperienceonfuturemissionstoMars”.Thegroupofpeoplewillspend

8monthslivingtogetherinisolationandworkingonscientificresearch.

BylivingandworkinginthisMars-likeenvironment,participantsinthisstudywillhelp

NASAresearchersunderstandthepsychologicalandphysiological（生理的）effectsofisolation.

Thesemissionshelpresearchersnotonlyperformrelevantscienceexperimentsbutalsoseehow

peoplemightgetonunderstrangeconditionsforlongperiodsoftime.

So,ifyou,refindingthatlivinginsocialisolationworksforyou,youmightbeparticularly

well-suitedforlivinginaMars-likeenvironmentandthiscouldbeforyou.Butfirst,youhave

toqualify.NASAislookingfor“highlymotivated“Americansbetweentheageof30-55,whomust

speakbothRussianandEnglishfluentlyandhaveaMasterofScience,DoctorofPhilosophy,Doctor

o[Medicine,ormilitaryofficertraining.Applicantswithotherrelatedexperiencemayalsobe

considered.Thosewhoarechosentobeapartofthisgroupwillbepaidfortheirwork.

8.Whichofthefollowingsucceededinlandinghumansonthemoon?

A.Apollo17mission.B.Artemisprogram.

C.Mars500.D.InstituteforBiomedicalProblems.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewNASARussiaexperiment?

A.ItwillsendpeopletoliveonMarsfor8months.

B.ItneedsexperiencedAmericanswithoutanagelimit.

C.ItwillbecarriedoutinaMars-likeenvironmentinNASA.

D.ItmakespreparationsforNASA'Shumanspaceflightprogram.

10.Whydoestheauthormention“Mars500"inthetext?

A.Toshowtheprogressinspacetechnology.

B.Toexplainwhythefacilityhasbeenchosen.

C.Toindicatethenewexperimentwillbesuccessful.

D.TodescribethelifeofastronautsinthemockMarsmissions.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WanttoHaveATriptoMars?Come!

B.Aretmis-NASA'SLatestProgram

C.CompetentinIsolation?NASAWantsYou!

D.NASA'sHumanSpaceTravelProgram

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。美國宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。這些志愿者們將在俄羅斯的火星模擬基

地開展為期八個月的實驗。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“…sinceNASA'sApollo17missionlandedin1972.（自1972年美國宇

航局的阿波羅17號任務(wù)著陸以來。）可知，阿波羅17號在1972年登月成功。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WhilethemoonisthemaingoalofNASA'sArtemisprogram,the

agency,slargergoalistosendpeopletoMars.Butlongtermspacetravelandhabitation（居

住）won'tbeeasy.Suchmissionswillpresentbothphysicalandmentalchallengesasastronauts

worktonotonlysurvive,butperformimportantscientificresearchinuniquelydifficult

environments."（雖然月球是美國航天局阿耳特彌斯計劃的主要目標(biāo)，但該機(jī)構(gòu)更大的目標(biāo)是把人送上火

星。但長期的太空旅行和居住并不容易。這樣的任務(wù)將帶來生理和心理上的挑戰(zhàn)，因為宇航員不僅要生存，

還要在獨特的困難環(huán)境中進(jìn)行重要的科學(xué)研究。）可知，此次試驗的目的是為下一步人類的載人太空航行計

劃做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話“Thishabitatfacilitywasusedin2011foranotableseries

ofRussianmockMarsMissionsknownasMars500.（這個棲息地設(shè)施曾在2011年用于一系列著名的俄

羅斯模擬火星任務(wù)，即“火星500”。）可知，該基地早在2011年就曾經(jīng)被用于一系列模擬火星環(huán)境的試驗，

因此作者提到Mars500的目的是說明該基地被美國航天局選中作為實驗地點的原因。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"NASAislookingforpeopletospend8monthslockedinaRussianlab

foranewexperiment.（美國宇航局正在尋找被關(guān)在俄羅斯實驗室8個月進(jìn)行新實驗的人。）可知，此文

主要介紹了美國航天局?jǐn)M在俄羅斯境內(nèi)的火星模擬實驗基地進(jìn)行為期8個月的封閉試驗，為此需要招募志

愿者。故選C。

D

Thegeneticsofhumaneyecolorismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslythought,accordingto

anewstudypublishedrecently.

AninternationalteamofresearchersledbyKing'sCollegeLondonandErasmusUniversity-

MedicalCenterRotterdamhaveidentified50newgenesforeyecolorinthelargestgeneticstudy

ofitskindtodate.Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,involvedthegeneticanalysisof

almost195,000peopleacrossEuropeandAsia.

Thesefindingswillhelptoimprovetheunderstandingofeyediseasessuchaspigmentary

glaucomaandocularalbinism,whereeyepigment（色素）levelsplayarole.Inaddition,theteam

foundthateyecolorinAsianswithdifferentshadesofbrownisgeneticallysimilartoeyecolor

inEuropeansrangingfromdarkbrowntolightblue.

Thisstudybuildsonpreviousresearchinwhichscientistshadidentifiedadozengeneslinked

toeyecolor,believingtheretobemanymore.Previously,scientiststhoughtthatvariationin

eyecolorwascontrolledbyoneortwogenesonly,withbrowneyesdominant（顯性的）overblue

eyes.

Co-seniorauthorDrPirroHysi,King,sCollegeLondon,said:"Thefindingsareexciting

becausetheybringustoastepclosertounderstandingthegenesthatcauseoneofthemoststriking

featuresofthehumanfaces,whichhasmystified（使困感）generationsthroughoutourhistory.

Thiswillimproveourunderstandingofmanydiseasesthatweknowareassociatedwithspecific

pigmentationlevels.”

Co-seniorauthorDrManfredKayser,ErasmusUniversityMedicalCenterRotterdam,said:"This

studydeliversthegeneticknowledgeneededtoimproveeyecolourpredictionfromDNAasalready

appliedinanthropological（人類學(xué)的）andforensic（法醫(yī)的）studies,butwithlimitedaccuracy

forthenon-brownandnon-blueeyecolours.”

12.WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout?

A.Theresultandsignificanceofthenewstudy.

B.Thekeyroleeyepigmentplaysineyediseases.

C.Thedetailedprogressofthenewly-publishedstudy.

D.ThedifferenceineyecolorsofAsiansandEuropeans.

13.WhatJsDr.PirroHysi'sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.Critical.B.Disappointed.

C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsusedtobelievethateyecolordependedonavarietyofgenes.

B.Dr.ManfredKayseridentifiesthatthestudycanbeappliedtoalleyecolors.

C.PublishedinScienceAdvances,thestudyanalyzedabout195,000peopleglobally.

D.Theresearchwhichidentified50newgenesforeyecoloristhebiggestofitskindsofar.

15.WhatTsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyepigmentlevelsareinkedmosteyediseases.

B.Anewstudyfoundeyecolorsmaybeinkedwithmanygenes.

C.Internationalscientistsconducedageneticanalysisofeyecolorsanddiseases.

D.StudiesshowedeyecolorsofAsiansweredifferentfromthoseofEuropeans.

【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一則新聞報道。文章主要介紹了King'sCollegeLondon和ErasmusUniversityMedical

CenterRotterdam的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人類眼球顏色由50種基因決定。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)顛覆了人們的認(rèn)識。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。通過第三段第一句"Thesefindingswillhelptoimprovetheunderstandingofeye

diseasessuchaspigmentaryglaucomaandocularalbinism,whereeyepigment（色素）levelsplay

arole.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將有助于提高對眼病的理解，如色素性青光眼和眼部白化病，在這些疾病中眼部色素水

平發(fā)揮作用。）”可推斷，第三段是在介紹這份研究的結(jié)果和意義。故A項正確。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中DrPirroHysi所說“Thefindingsareexcitingbecausetheybringusto

astepclosertounderstandingthegenesthatcauseoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthehuman

faces,whichhasmystified（使困感）generationsthroughoutourhistory.Thiswillimproveour

understandingofmanydiseasesthatweknowareassociatedwithspecificpigmentationlevels.（這

些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為它們讓我們更接近理解導(dǎo)致人類面部最顯著特征之一的基因，這些基因在我們的歷

史上迷惑了幾代人。這將提高我們對許多我們所知道的與特定色素沉著水平相關(guān)的疾病的理解。）”可推斷，

DrPirroHysi對最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持贊同態(tài)度，故D項正確°

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句uPreviously,scientiststhoughtthatvariationineyecolorwas

controlledbyoneortwogenesonly（此前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為眼睛顏色的變化只受一兩個基因控制）”可

知A項錯誤；從文章最后一段中DrManfredKayser中所說"…butwithlimitedaccuracyforthe

non-brownandnon-blueeyecolours”可知，DrManfredKayser認(rèn)為該研究在研究人類眼球眼色時的研

究樣本都是棕色和藍(lán)色的，研究結(jié)果有局限性，因此不能適用于所有眼球顏色，B項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第二段

最后一句"Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,invlovedthegeneticanalysisofalmost

195,000peopleacrossEuropeandAsia（這項發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》上的研究對歐洲和亞洲的近19.5萬人

進(jìn)行了基因分析）”可知，該研究的研究對象主要來自于歐洲和亞洲，而不是全球，C項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段

第一句話“…identified50newgenesforeyecolorinthelargestgeneticstudyofitskindto

date（在迄今為止最大的同類基因研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了50個關(guān)于眼睛顏色的新基因）”可知，此次研究是該類型研

究中迄今為止最大的，故D項正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thegeneticsofhumaneyecolorismuchmorecomplexthanpreviously

thought,accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.（根據(jù)最近發(fā)表的一項新的研究，人眼顏色的

遺傳學(xué)比以前認(rèn)為的要復(fù)雜得多）”以及下文的介紹可知，這篇科普報道主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人類眼球

顏色由50種基因決定，故B項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Self-confidenceisconnectedwithalmosteveryaspectofahappyandfulfillinglife.16

Ifyouhavebeenlackinginconfidence,you'reprobablyfamiliarwithoverthinking17

Butbybeingconfident,youwillbeabletobreakthecycleofover-thinking,

18Ifyouhaveeverlearnedalanguage,masteredaskill,reachedafitnessgoal,or

otherwiseovercomesetbackstogettowhereyouwantedtobe,you'rewellonyourway.

Youmightbethinking,“Well,sure,Iwasproudofmy'A'inCalculusbackinhighschool,

butwhatdoesthathavetodowithanythingnow?”Lookingbackonyourlife,you'11possibly

findthateveryaccomplishmenttakesefforts.19

Asyourconfidencegrows,you'11findyourselfmoredriventoimproveyourabilities.20

Butwithself-assurance,thosethoughtswillnolongerbeparalyzing（令人麻痹的）.Instead,

you'11beabletosmileandactanyway,feelingenergizedbyyourprogressinachievinggoals

whichmeansomethingtoyou.

A.”What-if”thoughtswillstillarise:"WhatifIfail?”

B.Themoreconfidentyouare,themorefaithyouwillhaveinyourself.

C.Itisrelatedtoanxietyandworry,whichcanmakeuscutofffromtheworld.

D.Buildingself-confidencerequiresyoutokeepapositiveattitudetowardsyourlife.

E.Buildingconfidencemeanstakingsmallstepsthatleavealastingsenseofaccomplishment.

F.Apersonwithself-confidencegenerallylikesthemselvesandthinkspositivelyaboutthefuture.

G.Ifyoucouldovercomedifficultiesthen,youcandoitinotherareasofyourlifewhereyou

feelself-doubt.

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自信的重要性以及如何建立自信的幾點建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句話^Self-confidenceisconnectedwithalmosteveryaspectofahappyandfulfilling

life.（自信幾乎和幸福充實生活的方方面面相聯(lián)系。）”是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自信的重要性。選項中只有B項“The

moreconfidentyouare,themorefaithyouwillhaveinyourself.（你越自信，越對自己有信心。）”

是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自信的重要性，選項中的confident遇上文的Self-confidence一致，故選B。

【17題詳解】

考察上下文銜接

根據(jù)后面轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知此處與"Butbybeingconfident,youwillbeabletobreakthecycleof

over-thinking（自信，你就能夠打破多慮的怪圈）”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這一段在講缺乏自信的表現(xiàn)，即多慮。

C選項“Itisrelatedtoanxietyandworry,whichcanmakeuscutofffromtheworld.（多慮和

焦慮憂愁相聯(lián)系，可使得我們切斷和世界的聯(lián)系。）”中it指代over-thinking,和上文銜接。故選C。

【18題詳解】

本段在講如何增強(qiáng)自信。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveeverlearnedalanguage,masteredaskill,reached

afitnessgoal,orotherwiseovercomesetbackstogettowhereyouwantedtobe,you'rewell

onyourway.（如果你曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過一門語言，掌握過一項技能，達(dá)到過一個健身目標(biāo)，或者克服了挫折，

達(dá)到了你想要的目標(biāo)，那么你就上道了。）”可知，這些小的事情可以讓你“上道”，獲得一種成就感。

而E項“Buildingconfidencemeanstakingsmallstepsthatleavealastingsenseofaccomplishment.

（增強(qiáng)自信意味著從邁小步子開始，以此獲得持久的成就感。）”與本段主體一致，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Lookingbackonyourlife,you'11possiblyfindthateveryaccomplishmenttakes

efforts.w（回首往事，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)取得每項成就都需要努力）提到了effort努力，而克服困難去做事

情就是一種努力的表現(xiàn)。G項“Ifyoucouldovercomedifficultiesthen,youcandoitinotherareas

ofyourlifewhereyoufeelself-doubt.（如果你能克服困難，你就可以在你感到自我懷疑的其他領(lǐng)

域成功。）”在強(qiáng)調(diào)努力（克服困難）與成功的關(guān)系，故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知,此處與"Butwithself-assurance,thosethoughtswillnolongerbe

paralyzing（有了自信這些想法就不再麻痹了。）”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，thosethoughts表明此處應(yīng)該會提到不自

信的想法。只有A選項"What-if"thoughtswillstillarise:"WhatifIfail?"（"如果"的

想法仍然會出現(xiàn)：“如果我失敗了怎么辦？”）指明了自我懷疑想法的具體內(nèi)容。故選A。

【點睛】做七選五時，注意題中上下文的代詞，可以助你找到解題線索。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C或D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IdaNelsonwasinhersister'ssauna（桑拿浴室）relaxing.