河南省洛陽市瀍河區2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）、二閱讀理解閱讀材料，根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（10分）Made﹣In﹣ChinaSupplierDiscoveryWelcometoMade﹣In﹣ChinawebsiteTeapotColor：RedPrice：US＄10Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince，ChinaTeapotswithgoodquality.Andit'sthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.ScarfColor：BlackandwhitePrice：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）Place：MadeinHunanProvince，ChinaWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.BicycleColor：BluePrice：US＄55（＄45onChildren'sDay）Place：MadeinShanghai，ChinaWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.OilpaperumbrellaColor：AllkindsofcolorsPrice；US＄6Place：MadeinZhejiangProvince，ChinaMaterials：BambooandpaperNewandpopulardesigns，andyoucanusethemforweddings，partiesdecorations，DIYpainting，gifts（1）Whereistheteapotfrom？A．Shanghai.B．JiangxiProvince.C．HunanProvince.D．HenanProvince.（2）HowmuchshouldMr.WangpayifhewantstobuytwoscarvesonWomen'sDay？A．＄10.B．＄20.C．＄35.D．＄45.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestpresentforasix﹣year﹣oldchild？A．Thebike.B．Thescarf.C．Theteapot.D．Theoilpaperumbrella.（4）What'stheoilpaperumbrellamadeof？A．Plasticandoil.B．Silkandpaper.C．Bambooandpaper.D．Plasticandbamboo.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．Amovieposter.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asciencereport.D．Awebsite.12．（10分）Oncetherewasafamine（饑荒）inthetown.Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem，"InthisbasketTheimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjointhem.Instead，shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket，kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome，hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，Shirley!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage，hesaid，"No，mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward（回報，獎賞）youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatkindoflifedidthetwentychildrenlive？A.Theyliveahappylife.B.Theyliveapoorlife.C.Theylivearichlife.D.Theyliveacomfortablelife.（2）Whatdidthebakergivetothechildren？A.Bananas.B.Books.C.Clothes.D.Bread.（3）WhatdidShirleydowhentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread？A.Shestoodmodestlyinthedistance.B.Sheshoutedatthem.C.Shejoinedthem.D.Shelaughedatthem.（4）WhatdidShirley'smotheraskhertodowhenshesawthemoney？A.Buysomefood.B.Hideitquickly.C.Giveitbacktotherichman.D.Tellherfatherthenews.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.It'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers.B.Fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore.C.Shirley'smotherdidn'tlikeher.D.Akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded.13．（10分）Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade？Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths，orevenyears，forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorhasanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives，fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem，orfromreading.Next，anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then，theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally，theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook，theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges，adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize，shape（插圖）.Ifnot，anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade，theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolors，theperspectiveThefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E﹣readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthors﹣do﹣notuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher，someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoe﹣Booksthemselves.Finally，anauthor'se﹣BookisuploadedtovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.Customerscanbuyanddownloade﹣Booksfromthesewebsites.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，thedesigner'sjobisto.A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook（2）Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLASTparagraph？A.Tointroducethehistoryofe﹣BooksB.Todescribethedisadvantagesofe﹣BooksC.ToshowthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.Toaskcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook（4）Howdoesthewriterexplainhowtomakeabook？A.Bygivingcauses（原因）.B.Byshowingsteps.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexpressingopinions.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers14．（10分）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.（1）Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（2）Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.（3）Watchingshadowplays.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（4）SettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.（5）Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Toscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）.B.Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisawell﹣knownBeijingstyle.C.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden.D.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.三完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Onedayatoad（蟾蜍）andamonkeydecidedtostealaricecakeinthevillageleader'shouse.Buttheydidn'tknowhowtostealit.Intheend，theycameupwitha（n）（1）.Theysoon（2）thevillageleader'shouse.Themonkey（3）behindthedoorandwaitedforthechancetostealthericecake，atthesametime，thetoadjumpedintothewell.Atthattime，aservantofthevillageleaderwasbusy（4）thericecake.Sheheardthe（5）ofsomethingfallingintothewellandimmediatelyleftthehouse.Themonkeyquicklytookthebasin（盆）withthericecakeandranawaytowardsthehills.Notlongafter，thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Thegreedy（貪婪的）（6）.Hedidnotwantto（7）itwiththetoad.Hetoldthetoadthathewouldrollthebasindownthehill."Who（8）ingettingthebasinfirstcanhavethericecake，"saidthemonkey."That'snot（9），"repliedthetoad，"Yourun（10）thanI.""Youmustracewithme，（11）thewholenicecakewillbemine."saidthemonkey.Thetoaddidnothaveany（12）buttoagreetothemonkey'splan.Thentheystartedracing.（13）thericecakefelloutofthebasinbutthemonkeydidn'tnoticethat，"Thankgoodness，"thetoadsaidtohimself."Themonkeyisnotmyfriendanymore，hefounditempty.Themonkeywas（14）andhewentbacktothetoad.Hesoonfoundthetoadwas（15）thericecake.Heregrettedtryingtocheathisfriendandfinallywentaway.（1）A．businessB．problemC．ideaD．road（2）A．reachedB．leftC．tookD．sold（3）A．stoleB．hidC．laughedD．cheated（4）A．makingB．throwingC．answeringD．climbing（5）A．soundB．menuC．musicD．song（6）A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．herself（7）A．shareB．playC．offerD．remain（8）A．realizesB．examinesC．succeedsD．introduces（9）A．trueB．sadC．pleasedD．fair（10）A．lowerB．higherC．slowerD．faster（11）A．butB．orC．ifD．although（12）A．choiceB．chanceC．decisionD．courage（13）A．LoudlyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Carefully（14）A．naturalB．interestedC．surprisedD．fantastic（15）A．preparingB．sellingC．eatingD．buying四語篇填空閱讀短文。從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案在答題卡題號后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每次限用一次。16．（10分）fishhowmanageagaincometasksuitablecarrytroublequickOnaverycoldwinterday，therewasadrunkenmanwhodecidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceofthelake.Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa（1）place.Finallyhe（2）acrossalargeareaoficeanddecidedtobegin（3）.Hetookoutachisel（鑿子）fromhistoolbox，andstartedtochiselaholeintheice.Suddenly，"Thereisnofishhere."Thedrunkenmanlookedaroundbuthecouldn'tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtopaynoattentiontothevoiceand（4）ondigging.Thevoicesounded（5），"I'vetoldyouonce，thereisnofishhere!"Helookedaroundoncemore（6）."Stopit!Youdrunk!"shoutedtheangryvoice，"You'dbettergetoutofhere（7）oryouwillgetinto（8）.""Whoareyou？"Thedrunkenmanshouted，"Youcan'tfrightenme.（9）doyouknowthereisnofishhere？"Repliedthevoice，"I'mthe（10）ofthisSkatingRink（溜冰場）!"五閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Threeisapowerfulnumber.Ifyoutakeacloselookatyourlife，youwillfindthat（1）isallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning，amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors.Manyfamousslogans（標語，口號）（2）threewordslong，suchas"Justdoit"，"Cokeisit".Butwhyisthisnumbersopowerful？Well，oneofthemainreasonsisthathumanbrainlikesthinkinginpatterns（規律）.Ifthereisnopatterns（3）smallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Asaresult，thesentence"Importantthingsneedtoberepeatedforthreetimes"becomespopulararoundus.Ifwemakeagooduseoftheruleofthreeinourdailylives，wecanmakethingseasier.Forexample（4）theirtodolist.However，experts（5）haslearnedaboutthepatterns，advisejustthreetasks.SothenexttimeyouaremakingNewYearsresolutions，whynotlistonlythreethings？Thelongeryourlistis六補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，thisisJeff.MayIspeaktoJenny？B：（1）.How'sitgoing？A：Notbad，thanks.Theweatherisgreat.Whatareyoudoing？B：（2）.A：That'sgoodexercise.Iusuallygoswimmingonweekends.B：Nowonderyouaresostrong.A：Thanks.Bytheway，IhearthatHenanMuseumhasanewartshow.（3）？B：Sure，I'dloveto.Whatcanweseethere？A：（4）.B：Soundsgreat.Buthowcanwegetthere？A：（5）？B：Iamafraidwecan't.It'sabitfarfromhere.A：Let'stakethesubway.B：OK，seeyouthen.七書面表達19．（20分）勞動（Labor）能夠使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部發布了《義務教育勞動課程標準（2022年版）》，從2022年秋季開始勞動課正式成為中小學的一門獨立課程。在你的生活中，比如洗衣、做飯、種花、植樹、喂養動物甚至田間勞作等。請你結合自身實際，以"Labormakesmeabetterperson"為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點：（1）你所擅長的一項勞動技能是什么？（2）這項勞動技能給你帶來什么益處？（3）你還打算學習其他什么勞動技能？要求：（1）文中不得出現真實姓名、校名或地名。（2）語言通順、意思連貫、書寫工整。（3）詞數80左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow，laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______

參考答案與試題解析二閱讀理解閱讀材料，根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（10分）Made﹣In﹣ChinaSupplierDiscoveryWelcometoMade﹣In﹣ChinawebsiteTeapotColor：RedPrice：US＄10Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince，ChinaTeapotswithgoodquality.Andit'sthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.ScarfColor：BlackandwhitePrice：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）Place：MadeinHunanProvince，ChinaWehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.BicycleColor：BluePrice：US＄55（＄45onChildren'sDay）Place：MadeinShanghai，ChinaWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.OilpaperumbrellaColor：AllkindsofcolorsPrice；US＄6Place：MadeinZhejiangProvince，ChinaMaterials：BambooandpaperNewandpopulardesigns，andyoucanusethemforweddings，partiesdecorations，DIYpainting，gifts（1）Whereistheteapotfrom？BA．Shanghai.B．JiangxiProvince.C．HunanProvince.D．HenanProvince.（2）HowmuchshouldMr.WangpayifhewantstobuytwoscarvesonWomen'sDay？CA．＄10.B．＄20.C．＄35.D．＄45.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestpresentforasix﹣year﹣oldchild？AA．Thebike.B．Thescarf.C．Theteapot.D．Theoilpaperumbrella.（4）What'stheoilpaperumbrellamadeof？CA．Plasticandoil.B．Silkandpaper.C．Bambooandpaper.D．Plasticandbamboo.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA．Amovieposter.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asciencereport.D．Awebsite.【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了"中國制造"網站上的一些產品，包括茶壺、圍巾、自行車和油紙傘。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格二Place：MadeinJiangxiProvince。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據表格三Price：US＄20（＄35fortwoonWomen'sDay）（價格：20美元（婦女節兩人35美元）可知如果王先生想在婦女節那天買兩條圍巾。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據表格四Bicycle：Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.（自行車：有一個籃子。）可知自行車。（4）細節理解題。根據表格五Materials：Bambooandpaper（材料：竹子和紙）可知用竹子和紙做的。（5）推理判斷題。根據表格一WelcometoMade﹣In﹣Chinawebsite（歡迎來到中國制造網站）可知可以在網頁上看到。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）Oncetherewasafamine（饑荒）inthetown.Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem，"InthisbasketTheimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjointhem.Instead，shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket，kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome，hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，Shirley!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage，hesaid，"No，mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward（回報，獎賞）youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatkindoflifedidthetwentychildrenlive？BA.Theyliveahappylife.B.Theyliveapoorlife.C.Theylivearichlife.D.Theyliveacomfortablelife.（2）Whatdidthebakergivetothechildren？DA.Bananas.B.Books.C.Clothes.D.Bread.（3）WhatdidShirleydowhentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread？AA.Shestoodmodestlyinthedistance.B.Sheshoutedatthem.C.Shejoinedthem.D.Shelaughedatthem.（4）WhatdidShirley'smotheraskhertodowhenshesawthemoney？CA.Buysomefood.B.Hideitquickly.C.Giveitbacktotherichman.D.Tellherfatherthenews.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA.It'snotimportanttosaythankstoothers.B.Fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmore.C.Shirley'smotherdidn'tlikeher.D.Akindandhonestpersonwillberewarded.【分析】這篇短文講述了一個面包師給貧窮的孩子送面包，大家都爭搶最大的，結果最謙讓的女孩得到了銀幣獎勵。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Aandbakersometoofpoorest。）可知。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第一段Aandbakersometoofpoorest。）可知。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段But，apoorly﹣dressedgirlnotthem.Insteadremainedmodestlythe，一個衣衫襤褸的小女孩。相反。）可知，雪莉謙讓地站在遠處。（4）細節理解題。根據第三段Takemoneytogoodat，formustgottheby，因為它一定是不小心掉進面包里了，當雪莉的媽媽看到錢的時候。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據最后一段Isilvertheloafrewardyouyouakindhonest，是為了獎勵你、誠實的女孩，作者想告訴我們一種善良。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade？Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths，orevenyears，forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorhasanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives，fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem，orfromreading.Next，anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then，theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally，theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook，theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges，adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize，shape（插圖）.Ifnot，anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade，theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolors，theperspectiveThefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E﹣readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthors﹣do﹣notuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher，someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoe﹣Booksthemselves.Finally，anauthor'se﹣BookisuploadedtovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.Customerscanbuyanddownloade﹣Booksfromthesewebsites.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，thedesigner'sjobistoC.A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook（2）Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures？CA.B.C.D.（3）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLASTparagraph？CA.Tointroducethehistoryofe﹣BooksB.Todescribethedisadvantagesofe﹣BooksC.ToshowthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.Toaskcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook（4）Howdoesthewriterexplainhowtomakeabook？BA.Bygivingcauses（原因）.B.Byshowingsteps.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byexpressingopinions.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了書籍的制作過程。從作者構思書籍開始，到出版商最終將成品書籍送到倉庫，再到電子書的制作和銷售。整個過程需要作者、編輯、設計師、插畫師、印刷廠等多個人和環節參與。書籍的制作過程可能需要數月甚至數年的時間。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第六段Afterauthorthechanges，amayhowbooklook.（在作者做出建議的修改之后。）可知設計師可以決定書的外觀。（2）細節理解題。根據倒數第三段Theartthentopublisher.Theadjusts（調整）theandfitonpages.（然后將完成的圖像發送給發行商。）可知在插畫師完成最后的圖片后，故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據最后一段E﹣readerschangedsomeareauthors﹣do﹣notapublisherall.Insteadsendingatoa，someturnmanuscriptse﹣Books，ane﹣BookuploadedvirtualonInternet.Customersbuydownloadefromwebsites.（電子閱讀器已經改變了一些書籍的制作方式。一些作者不是把手稿寄給出版商。最后。消費者可以從這些網站上購買和下載電子書，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段Nextauthorplanbookmakingoutline（提綱）.（接下來。）以及第四段Thenauthorto，作者開始寫作，thesendscompletedtoa，作者將完成的手稿寄給出版商，可推知作者通過展示步驟來解釋如何制作一本書。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段Haveeverhowais？Italotpeoplemakeacanmonthseven，foratofromideaafinished？寫一本書需要很多人的努力，甚至幾年的時間，可知本文主要介紹了書籍的制作過程，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.（1）DLet'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（2）BPlayinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.（3）CWatchingshadowplays.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.（4）ESettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.（5）AAftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Toscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode（爆炸）.B.Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisawell﹣knownBeijingstyle.C.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosewhohavehidden.D.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了古代中國兒童喜歡的游戲和娛樂活動，包括放風箏、捉迷藏、看皮影戲和放煙花。古代孩子們沒有智能手機、iPad或電腦，他們通過這些傳統游戲來娛樂自己。風箏有悠久的歷史，現在有北京風箏、天津風箏和濰坊風箏等不同風格。捉迷藏是傳統的兒童游戲，有兩種玩法。看皮影戲是古代兒童的娛樂方式之一，而放煙花則是中國春節的傳統習俗之一。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文Unlikechildren，theduringtimeshavephonesortothemselves.（與現在的孩子不同、ipad或電腦來玩，結合選項，他們想出了有趣的游戲來玩他們的童年。（2）細節推理題。根據上文NowadaysthreefamousareBeijing，Tianjinandkite.Eachthemspecial，三種最著名的風箏是北京風箏。他們每個人都有自己的特點，結合選項，燕形風箏就是北京著名的風箏。（3）細節推理題。根據上文Theretwotowaycoveringaeyesotherruntohim.（有兩種玩法，遮住孩子的眼睛，接下來應介紹另一種玩法，應說另一種方法是，故選C。（4）細節推理題。根據上文Thethingwatchingaorforduringtimesgoingseeaplay.（在古代。）可知說的是看皮影戲的娛樂活動，應說民間藝術家在屏幕后面操縱木偶，故選E。（5）細節推理題。根據上文Fireworksahistorymore2，000isthatwasanamedinChina.（煙花有2000多年的歷史。）可知說的是煙花的起源，應說為了嚇跑野獸，讓它們爆炸。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。三完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Onedayatoad（蟾蜍）andamonkeydecidedtostealaricecakeinthevillageleader'shouse.Buttheydidn'tknowhowtostealit.Intheend，theycameupwitha（n）（1）C.Theysoon（2）Athevillageleader'shouse.Themonkey（3）Bbehindthedoorandwaitedforthechancetostealthericecake，atthesametime，thetoadjumpedintothewell.Atthattime，aservantofthevillageleaderwasbusy（4）Athericecake.Sheheardthe（5）Aofsomethingfallingintothewellandimmediatelyleftthehouse.Themonkeyquicklytookthebasin（盆）withthericecakeandranawaytowardsthehills.Notlongafter，thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Thegreedy（貪婪的）（6）B.Hedidnotwantto（7）Aitwiththetoad.Hetoldthetoadthathewouldrollthebasindownthehill."Who（8）Cingettingthebasinfirstcanhavethericecake，"saidthemonkey."That'snot（9）D，"repliedthetoad，"Yourun（10）DthanI.""Youmustracewithme，（11）Bthewholenicecakewillbemine."saidthemonkey.Thetoaddidnothaveany（12）Abuttoagreetothemonkey'splan.Thentheystartedracing.（13）Bthericecakefelloutofthebasinbutthemonkeydidn'tnoticethat，"Thankgoodness，"thetoadsaidtohimself."Themonkeyisnotmyfriendanymore，hefounditempty.Themonkeywas（14）Candhewentbacktothetoad.Hesoonfoundthetoadwas（15）Cthericecake.Heregrettedtryingtocheathisfriendandfinallywentaway.（1）A．businessB．problemC．ideaD．road（2）A．reachedB．leftC．tookD．sold（3）A．stoleB．hidC．laughedD．cheated（4）A．makingB．throwingC．answeringD．climbing（5）A．soundB．menuC．musicD．song（6）A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．herself（7）A．shareB．playC．offerD．remain（8）A．realizesB．examinesC．succeedsD．introduces（9）A．trueB．sadC．pleasedD．fair（10）A．lowerB．higherC．slowerD．faster（11）A．butB．orC．ifD．although（12）A．choiceB．chanceC．decisionD．courage（13）A．LoudlyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Carefully（14）A．naturalB．interestedC．surprisedD．fantastic（15）A．preparingB．sellingC．eatingD．buying【分析】這篇短文主要講述了蟾蜍和猴子偷年糕的故事。【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：最后。business商業；idea想法。根據上文Butdidn'thowsteal。）可知最后他們想出了一個主意，故選C。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們很快就到了村長家；left離開；sold賣theandforchancestealrice，（在門后等著有機會偷走年糕，故選A。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：猴子躲在門后，與此同時。stole偷；laughed笑。根據waitedthetothecake，）可知猴子躲在門后。（4）考查動詞辨析。句意：當時。making制作；answering回答。根據下文Thequicklythethecakerantowardshills.（猴子迅速拿起盛著年糕的盆。）可知仆人正在忙著做年糕。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：她聽到有東西掉進井里的聲音。sound聲音；music音樂。根據Sheheard（她聽到）可知是聽到聲音。（6）考查代詞辨析。句意：貪婪的猴子想一個人吃掉年糕；himself他自己；herself她自己greedymonkeydidwant，故選B。（7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他不想和蟾蜍分享；play玩；remain留下。）可知他不想和蟾蜍分享。（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：猴子說："誰先成功拿到盆。"。realizes意識到；succeeds成功。根據上文Hethethatwouldthedownhill.（他告訴蟾蜍他要把盆滾下山，說的是誰先成功拿到盆，故選C。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意："那不公平。true正確的；pleased高興的。結合常識可知猴子比蟾蜍跑得快，故選D。（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：你比我跑得快；higher更高的；faster更快地，故選D。（11）考查連詞辨析。句意：你必須和我一起比賽。but但是；if如果。根據Youraceme，）可知指否則整個年糕都會是我的。（12）考查名詞辨析。句意：蟾蜍別無選擇。choice選擇；decision決定。根據下文butagreetheplan.