2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試（鹽城卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有一項為多余選項）Peter:HereweareatOceanPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Grace:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Peter:1There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Grace:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Peter:2Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Grace:Oh,no.3Imean...youknowawash-roomorbathroom.Peter:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilet?Grace:Yes!4Peter:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Grace:5Peter:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!A．OK.I’llbequick!B．Idon’tmeanthat.C．Goalongthisroad.D．Whatshouldwestartwith?E．Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?F．Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Iusedtolivehappilywithyou.WhenIwasababy,youshowedinterestinmeandmademe6.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyou’d7andtouchmegently.Ibelievedthatlifecouldnotbemore8.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouweretoobusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongsleepsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehome9theendoftheday.Stepbystep,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretime10ahumanfriend.Finally,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstill11herintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasattractedbytheirpinkness,12theysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.13,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobin14cityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoaflatthatdoesnotallow15.You’vemadetheright16foryour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwas17aboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound(收容所).Itsmelledofdogsandcats,of18,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshrugged(聳肩)andgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywaved19goodbye.And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyone20mypen(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.6．A．cry B．worry C．laugh D．regret7．A．loseheart B．giveup C．cheerup D．jumpup8．A．perfect B．terrible C．awful D．difficult9．A．in B．on C．at D．since10．A．complainingto B．lookingfor C．worryingabout D．guardingagainst11．A．welcomed B．hated C．doubted D．required12．A．what B．when C．how D．where13．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However14．A．theother B．other C．another D．others15．A．food B．pets C．drinks D．cars16．A．survey B．note C．decision D．wish17．A．angry B．worried C．scared D．excited18．A．happiness B．warmth C．strength D．fear19．A．him B．her C．me D．it20．A．searched B．passed C．stole D．built三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ACruise(游船)ServiceOperatingDates

EverySaturday,SundayandNationalHolidayOperatingHours

11:00—18:55TicketPrice

SingleTripTicket:RMB15FreecruiseadmissionKids

undertheageof3:freeDockingLocations

BlueSkyRoadDock—ShanghaiGardenVillageDockRulesforSafeTravel1.Guestsshouldstayinthecabinandarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.2.Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheferry.3.Youareresponsibleforthesecurityandprotectionofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltimes.4.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).5.Petsarenotallowed(withtheexceptionofservicedogs)onthecruise.Servicedogsmustbeunderthecontroloftheowneratalltimes.21．Asingletripforamomandhertwo-year-oldsoncosts________.A．RMB15 B．RMB30 C．RMB45 D．RMB6022．WhichofthefollowingsignsmayNOTbefoundontheferry?A． B． C． D．23．Thepurposeofthispassageis________onthecruise.A．toprovideinformationonservice B．tointroducetheserviceandrules C．tostoppeoplefromfeedinganimals D．toshowtheuseofsafetyequipmentBZibocityinShandongprovincehasstormedtheInternetsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.InMarch,thesmallcityreceivedabout4.8milliontourists.Itiscertainlynottheonlycitythatoffersbarbecue,oreventhemostfamousone,butitsseeminglysuddenfamewasstepsinthemaking.ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociationsaidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd-gatheringeffectofculturalandtourismactivitiesincludingamusicfestival.Thenfamouspeopletastedthebarbecueandputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,whichledtoawaveofstudentsfromneighbouringcitiesvisitingZibo.Whatbetterwaytolureadventurousandhungrycollegestudentsotherthan“tastybarbecuethatmakesyoufullwithinonly50yuan!”However,Zibodidnotfallintothetrap(陷阱)ofeasyfamethatdiesfastwheresellerscheatbuyersonpriceandqualityforthemostprofit(盈利)intheshortesttime.AbloggeronDouyintookanelectronicscale(電子秤)totenbarbecuestandsinZibototestifhewouldbeofferedlessfood.Itturnedoutthatnotasingleonewascaughtshortofweightandsomeownersevenofferedhimlocalsnacksforfree.Localpeople’shonestandfriendlybehaviourtouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity’spopularity.Zibo’ssuccessfulstoryhasinspiredgovernmentsinotherpartsofthecountrytofindtheirwaysofsupportinglocalbusinesses.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lure”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Attract. B．Challenge. C．Follow. D．Organize.25．WhataretheotherreasonsforZibo’spopularitybesidesthecrowd-gatheringeffect?①Famouspeople’srecommendation.

②Barbecueatlowprices.③Supportfromneighbouringcities.

④Localpeople’skindness.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④26．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Atravelguide.C．Afoodadvertisement. D．Anewsreport.CTheearthis4.6billionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiod,wehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswehavedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhileothersarebad.TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionkm2,isthelargestrainforestintheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworldbecauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcutdownforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederation(WWF)ishelpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.At68,000km2,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.Thenriverswerediverted(修改河道)andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhaddividedintothreeseparatelakes.Duststormshappenagainandagainandthevillagessitontheedgeofahugedesert(沙漠)withlargeshipsstranded(擱淺)initssand.Adam(水壩)hasbeenbuilttotrytobringbackhigherwaterlevelsintheNorthwithsomesuccess.InChina,about3,600km2ofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.ThereareoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyearandhaveadeepinfluenceonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.Savingthedisappearingnatureneedseveryone’seffort.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?27．WhymustwesavetheAmazonaccordingtothepassage?A．ItgottheattentionofWWF.B．Theriversinitwerediverted.C．Moreandmoreduststormshappenthere.D．Ithelpsproduceoxygenandcooltheweather.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Largestorbiggest. B．Unusualandfunny.C．Firstorearliest. D．Completelydifferent.29．HowcantheGreenWallProjecthelptosavethegrassland?A．Byimprovingfarmers’life.B．Bypreventingthedesertgrowing.C．Bykeepingsafefromduststorms.D．Bybuildingadamtohavehigherwaterlevels.30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Ahistorybook.C．Aliterarynovel. D．Ageographymagazine.DOnceItookavacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforafullviewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreentrees,Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphoto.Unluckily,justasItookoutmycamera,awomancamefrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,shewastheretoappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandlookingattheshotIwouldfinallytake,Igrewangry.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsolostinherworld.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookedatit,Ifoundherfigure(身影)inthephotowaswhatmadethephotointeresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcametolifebecauseofher.Thephoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined(破壞)”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigurewasoncecaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Perhapsweallliveineachother’sprivatespace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.31．Whathappenedwhenthewritertookouthercamera?A．Afriendgotclosefrombehind. B．Someoneaskedhertoleave.C．Awomanwasinfrontofherview. D．Hercamerastoppedworking.32．Accordingtothewriter,thewomanwas________.A．losingherpatience B．enjoyingthelandscapeC．thinkingaboutthepast D．waitingforthesunset33．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Theperfectpositionofthecamera. B．Thebeautifullandscape.C．Thesoftsunlightonthatsummerday. D．Thewomaninthephoto.34．Thephotomakesthewriterhaveabetterunderstandingof________.A．theimportanceofprivatespace B．thebeautyoftheunexpectedC．themeaningoflife D．theneedtomakefriends35．Thepassageismainlyaboutthewriter’s________.A．unforgettablefriendship B．memoryofclimbingahillC．artoftakingphotos D．thoughtsonanexperience（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.36,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.37.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.38.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual（個人）andhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.39.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.40.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceE．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableF．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運用（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。mother

laugh

hold

while

fillwithDearMum,I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnotsBest.Ifeltstrong41lovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyou42myhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdesk43Iplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingand44together.Mychildhood45thesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.everything

success

proud

real

dealwithTimefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,46andfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwere47ofme.WhenIfailedmymathexamyouencouragedmeandsaidthat48wouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmeto

49allmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandthey50helpmesomuch.Mum,becauseofyou,I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.Ican’thelpbutsay,“Mum,Iloveyou!”Love,Feifei（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福島第一核電站)inJapan,l51tobignucleardamage(損害).Tostopfurtherproblems,Japand52tousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors(反應堆).Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet53.It’sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp54byradioactive(放射性的)materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef55time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd56.TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides(放射性核素)inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon’tbebadfortheenvironment.H57,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandf58worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s59asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthepossibleproblemsbroughtontheirownfishingindustriesandtheenvironment.China,alongwithRussia,askedJapanalistoftechnicalquestionsontheplaninMay2022.ButtheJapanesesidewasunabletoanswerthesequestionsortalkf60aboutthematter.OnMarch14,theChineseForeignMinistryonceagaindenounced(譴責)Japan’sdecisiontoreleasethewastewaterintothesea.五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?62．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?63．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?64．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?65．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?（二）書面表達。（共1小題，計20分）66．在人生的旅程中，親人、朋友、老師、書籍等陪伴我們同行，助力我們成長。學校英語俱樂部正組織題為“BeingwithYou”的征文比賽，請根據提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事項：1.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；3.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．E3．B4．F5．A【導語】本文是Peter和Grace去海洋公園，Grace想去洗手間，兩人就“洗手間”的中英文說法展開對話。1．根據下句“There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...”可知有太空世界、水世界、動物世界等。選項D“我們從什么開始呢？”符合情景。故選D。2．根據上句“Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?”和下句“Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!”可知，還沒有開始玩要休息，可推知Peter感到很震驚。選項E“什么？休息室？你想要休息嗎？”符合情景。故選E。3．根據下句“Imean...youknowawash-roomorbathroom.”可知，Grace是想去洗手間。選項B“我不是那個意思。”符合情景。故選B。4．根據下句“That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay‘toilet’or‘washroom’inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.”可知，中國通常用英語說“廁所”或“洗手間。選項F“對不起，也許中國人在說英語時不經常使用‘restroom’這個詞。”符合情景。故選F。5．根據下句“Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!”可知，Peter讓Grace不用著急。選項A“好的。我會很快的！”符合情景。故選A。6．C7．B8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．D19．C20．B【導語】本文以一只小狗的角度，講述自己從小到大和主人的點點滴滴的故事。6．句意：當我還是個嬰兒的時候，你對我表現出興趣，讓我發笑。cry哭泣；worry擔心；laugh大笑；regret后悔。根據“Iusedtolivehappilywithyou.”可知，讓“我”笑。故選C。7．句意：但后來你會放棄，輕輕地撫摸我。loseheart灰心；giveup放棄；cheerup振作；jumpup跳起來。根據“andtouchmegently”可知，放棄指責“我”。故選B。8．句意：我相信生活再完美不過了。perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的；difficult困難的。根據“Iusedtolivehappilywithyou.”可知我曾經和你幸福地生活在一起。因此是很完美的生活。故選A。9．句意：我在陽光下睡了很長時間，等著你一天結束時回家。in在里面；on在上面；at在；since自從。短語attheendof表示“在……的盡頭”。故選C。10．句意：一步一步地，你開始花更多的時間在工作和事業上，更多的時間尋找人類朋友。complainingto抱怨；lookingfor尋找；worryingabout擔心；guardingagainst保衛。根據“ahumanfriend”可知是人類朋友，因此是尋找朋友。故選B。11．句意：但我仍然歡迎她進入我們的家。welcomed歡迎；hated討厭；doubted懷疑；required要求。根據“She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson”可知她，現在是你的妻子，不是愛狗的人，由轉折but可知還是歡迎她。故選A。12．句意：我被它們的粉紅色和氣味所吸引，我也想像母親那樣照顧它們。。what什么；when什么時候；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據“theysmelled,”可知是它們聞起來，應用how表示方式。故選C。13．句意：然而，隨著他們開始成長，我成了他們的朋友。Anyway無論如何；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；However然而。根據“YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem”可知，前后為轉折關系，應用however。故選D。14．句意：現在，你在另一個城市有一份新工作，你和他們將搬到一個不允許寵物的公寓里。theother另一個；other其他的；another另一個；others其他人。another后接可數名詞單數形式。故選C。15．句意：現在，你在另一個城市有一份新工作，你和他們將搬到一個不允許寵物的公寓里。food食物；pets寵物；drinks飲料；cars汽車。根據“wearrivedatthedogpound”可知，是不允許養寵物。故選B。16．句意：你為你的“家庭”做出了正確的決定，但曾經有一段時間我是你唯一的家人。survey調查；note筆記；decision決定；wish希望。根據“wearrivedatthedogpound”可知，是把狗送走的決定。故選C。17．句意：我對乘車感到興奮，直到我們到達狗收容所。angry生氣的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據“aboutthecarride”可知是關于乘車，因此是興奮的。故選D。18．句意：它聞起來有狗和貓的味道，有恐懼的味道，有絕望的味道。happiness幸福；warmth溫暖；strength力量；fear恐懼。此處應用與hopelessness情感色彩一致的詞語。故選D。19．句意：孩子們在向我揮手告別時淚流滿面。him他；her她；me我；it它。從前文可知，要把我送到收容所，因此是對我揮手。故選C。20．句意：起初，每當有人經過我的圍欄時，我就沖到前面.searched搜尋；passed經過；stole偷；built建造。根據“Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou”可知，是有人經過圍欄的時候。故選B。21．A22．D23．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了游船的時間、票價、停靠位置和出行規定。21．細節理解題。根據“SingleTripTicket:RMB15”和“undertheageof3:free”可知，單程票15元，3歲以下小孩免費。所以一位母親和她兩歲的兒子一次單程游船共花費15元。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據“Guestsshouldstayinthecabinandarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.”可知，巡航期間游客不得進入駕駛室；根據“Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheferry.”可知，禁止吸煙；根據“Petsarenotallowed”可知，不得攜帶寵物。“禁止拍照”標志沒有出現在船上，故選D。23．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游船的時間、票價、停靠位置和出行規定，即游船的服務和規定，故選B。24．A25．C26．D【導語】本文介紹了風靡的淄博燒烤并分析了流行原因。24．詞句猜測題。根據“Whatbetterwaytolureadventurousandhungrycollegestudents...”可知，此處表示吸引喜歡冒險和饑餓的大學生，所以lure意為“吸引”，與attract同義，故選A。25．細節理解題。根據“Thenfamouspeopletastedthebarbecueandputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,whichledtoawaveofstudentsfromneighbouringcitiesvisitingZibo.”，“However,Zibodidnotfallintothetrapofeasyfamethatdiesfastwheresellerscheatbuyersonpriceandqualityforthemostprofitintheshortesttime.”和“Localpeople’shonestandfriendlybehaviourtouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity’spopularity.”可知，淄博受歡迎的原因是名人推薦、低價、友好，即①②④。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據全文大意，介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎的原因，可推斷是一篇新聞報道。故選D。27．D28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類破壞森林產生的影響，以及為拯救大自然消失做的一些努力，并呼吁每個人保護環境。27．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworldbecauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.”可知，亞馬遜雨林能制造氧氣和冷卻天氣，對人們很重要。故選D。28．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“ithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsize...”可知，它的面積一直在縮小，推測到了2007年只有原來的10%；Firstorearliest.意思是“開始的，最早的。”，符合句意。故選C。29．細節理解題。根據第五段中“ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.”可知，該項目是想通過增加森林面積，阻止沙漠增長來拯救草原。故選B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了與亞馬遜森林、咸海和中國相關的環境問題，推測本文應來自地理雜志。故選D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一次旅行的特殊經歷帶給作者的深思和感悟。31．細節理解題。根據“Unluckily,justasItookoutmycamera,awomancamefrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知，當作者準備拍照的時候，一個女人出現在正前方，擋住了她的視線。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Likeme,shewastheretoappreciatetheview.”可知，和作者一樣，這位女士也在這里停下腳步，欣賞風景放松自己，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據“AndnowwhenIlookedatit,Ifoundherfigure(身影)inthephotowaswhatmadethephotointeresting.”可知，作者認為，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生動，故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據“Thephoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho‘ruined’it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.”可知，這張照片展現了我和那個“毀掉”它的女人的獨特之美，所以這張照片使作者對意外之美有了更好的理解。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.”可知，也許這就是照片的意義所在：提醒我們都欣賞美，我們都有一個共同的欲望，那就是追求快樂，追求聯系，追求比我們更偉大的東西。從這段文字可知，這篇文章可以看作是作者對一段特殊生活經歷的反思，故選D。36．B37．F38．E39．D40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國和西方在餐館用餐時的差異，以及背后的文化差異。36．根據“Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.”可知，西方人傾向于自己點餐，又根據“itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.”可知，西方用餐時很難與幾個人交談，甚至很難見到幾個人，由此推斷，空格處應該跟西方人在就餐時與人交流不便有關，選項B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合語境。故選B。37．根據“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.”可知，此處舉例中餐館跟西餐館的不同之處，選項F“然而，傳統的中餐館體驗卻大不相同”符合語境。故選F。38．根據“Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.”可知，此處描述大家給自己碗里夾菜，由此推斷空格處應該是跟集體分享菜品有關，選項E“然后，當食物來的時候，所有的食物都放在桌子中間”符合語境。故選E。39．根據“Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.”可知，此處描述了中國人的集體主義觀念，由此推斷空格處跟中國人在集體中獲得個人滿足有關，選項D“每個人仍然得到他們想要的，但這是一種共同的體驗”符合語境。故選D。40．根據“Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.”可知，人們坐在圓桌用餐時，每個人都能被公平對待，由此推斷空格處應該跟平等有關，選項C“沒有人比別人更重要”符合語境。故選C。41．mother’s42．held43．while44．laughing45．wasfilledwith46．successes47．proud48．everything49．dealwith50．really【導語】本文是作者寫給媽媽的一封信，表達了一直以來媽媽對作者的愛與付出。41．句意：字里行間我感受到了強烈的母愛，它讓我想起了您。根據“itremindedmeofyou.”可知，是這首詩中的母愛讓作者想起了母親。空后有名詞love“愛”，此處應用mother的名詞所有格形式mother’s“媽媽的”作定語。故填mother’s。42．句意：我還記得我們走路時你牽著我的手和我一起數步的時光。holdone’shand表示“牽某人的手”，根據counted“數數”可知時態為一般過去時，hold過去式為held“握住”。故填held。43．句意：我還記得，在我們的小公寓里，你在書桌上看書，而我在旁邊的床上玩玩具。根據前后兩句語境可知，此處缺少連詞，兩句之間是并列關系，所以while“而”符合語境，表示對比。故填while。44．句意：在涼爽的秋天，我們沿著街道散步，一起聊天和歡笑。根據“chattingand...together”和備選詞可知，此處表示一起聊天歡笑，laugh“笑”符合語境，此處應用laughing，與chatting并列作狀語。故填laughing。45．句意：我的童年充滿了這些溫暖的回憶。fillwith“充滿”符合語境，根據主語“Mychildhood”可知時態為一般過去時，童年與回憶屬于被動關系，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were+done；主語為第三人稱單數，應用wasfilledwith“被……充滿”。故填wasfilledwith。46．句意：有好有壞，有成功也有失敗，但你一直在我身邊。根據failures“失敗”可知，此處對應的應是成功，success“成功”，此處應用可數名詞復數形式successes。故填succe