第12講新課學習必修第三冊Unit2（課文學習&知識講解）目錄新課學習：學習新課文重點解析：考點快速記憶小試牛刀：詞句精練+能力提升課文學習MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.①...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife【1】，andiftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI’mcold，hungry，ortired？【2】”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices【3】.【1】“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構，有時其后加than，表示最高級意義，意為“再沒有比……更，再……不過了”。【2】現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。【3】what引導的賓語從句，與theheartofthisamazingwoman一起作介詞into的并列賓語。Asafiveyearoldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected④byhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof⑤marriage⑥likethemajority⑦ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？Findingagoodhusband【4】shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrotherplained⑧，thinkingofthehightuitionfees⑨【5】.Sheresponded⑩，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”【4】現在分詞短語作主語。【5】現在分詞短語thinkingofthehightuitionfees在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion?MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship?，thehighestprizegiventograduates【6】.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired?asaresidentphysician?intheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital【7】.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamed?achief?residentphysician，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues?，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，however，rejected?theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.【6】畫線部分在句中作WenhaiScholarship的同位語，過去分詞短語giventograduates作thehighestprize的后置定語。【7】動詞不定式短語evertobehired...thePUMCHospital作后置定語，修飾thefirstwoman。In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed?directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic?.Shechargedeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))verylowfeestotreateq\o(○,\s\up7(22))patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))villagestoprovidemedicalcareeq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole【8】.In1954，shewaselectedeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))tothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecadeseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))，sheheldeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))manyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))patients，publishingmedicalresearchoncareforeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))womenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaffeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”【8】該句為擬人的寫作手法，saw意為“見證”，動詞ing短語playingakeyrole在句中作賓補。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))over50，000babiesinherlifetime【9】.DrLindidnotretireeq\o(○,\s\up7(32))untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavingseq\o(○,\s\up7(33))toakindergarteneq\o(○,\s\up7(34))andafundeq\o(○,\s\up7(35))fornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydyingeq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”【9】Though引導讓步狀語從句，動詞ing短語havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime在句中作原因狀語。課文語法填空LinQiaozhi，whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,1.(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，thoughshenevergotmarried.2.(affect)byhermother’sdeath，LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineat3.ageof18insteadoffollowingthe4.(tradition)pathofmarriagelikemanyothergirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege，shewashiredasaresidentphysician.Havingworkedforafewyears，shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,5.sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay，andreturnedhome.Thoughappointed6.(hold)manyimportant7.(position)，shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebelief8.doctorsshouldberesponsible9.thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshelay10.(die)，shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi，whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthewomeninneedofherhelp.【答案】1.wasknown2.Affected3.the4.traditional5.where6.tohold7.positions8.that9.for10.dyingdilemman.進退兩難的境地;困境faceadilemma面臨左右為難的困境beinadilemma 處于進退兩難的境地moraldilemma道德困境amoraldilemma道德困境marriagen.結婚;婚姻marryv.結婚;為…主持婚禮marrysb和…結婚;嫁;娶;為...主持婚禮be/getmarriedtosb和…結婚weddingn.婚禮;結婚慶典respondv.回答;回復;做出反應;回應responsen.響應;反應;回答，答復answerv./n.回答;答復respondto...對...回答/回應/回復inresponseto作為答復;響應;回答;對…有反應rejectv.拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收rejectionn.拒絕接受;否決rejectadecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒絕接受一個決定/一項提議/一個建議rejectsb./sth拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收refusev.拒絕;回絕;推卻;拒絕給refusetodo...拒絕做什么refusesth拒絕;回絕;推卻appointv.任命;委派appointsb(as/tobe)sth任命某人當…appointmentn.任命;預約;約會;委任makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會keep/breakanappointment守/毀約electv.選舉;推選electionn.選舉;推選;當選runforelection:參加競選tendv.照顧;照料;傾向;趨于tendtodosth易于做某事;往往會發生某事tend(to)sb/sth照料tendto/toward+名詞：傾向;趨于retirev.退休;退職;退出retirementn.退休；退休生活retiredadj.已退休的retirefrom...從...退下了retirefromone’sjob退休aretiredworker退休工人replacev.接替;取代;更換replaceAwithB用B替代Areplace=taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替（動詞短語）inplaceof=insteadof代替（介詞短語）operationn.手術;企業;經營operatev.操作;使用;控制;動手術doanoperation做手術eintooperation開始生效；開始工作；inoperation在工作中；有效；在使用中put...intooperation實施；使……運轉operateon/upon…給...動手術operatingsystem（計算機）操作系統operatingtable手術臺assistv．幫助;援助assistsb.indoing…幫助某人做…assistsb.in/withsth在…方面幫助/協助某人assistsb.todo…幫助某人做…withtheassistanceofsb.在某人的幫助下inhonourof為了紀念；為向表示敬意incelebrationof為慶祝inpraiseof為贊揚inpossessionof擁有 insearchof尋找infavorof支持，贊同 inchargeof負責，掌管inneedof需要disguisev.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝;化裝用具disguiseoneselfas...偽裝成……indisguise偽裝;假裝;喬裝打扮一．單詞變形練習1.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesare________(harm)tooceananimals.2.He’srecoveringfroman________(operate)onhisshoulder.3.Since2018hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththe_____(assist)ofvolunteers.4.Wemustdowhatwecan_______(keep)theriverfrombeingpollutedbyfactories.5.Hetoldusin_______(whisper)thatsomeonewasmovingaroundupstairs.6.Chinaisacountry____________(belong)todevelopingcountry.7.Agreatdealoftime__________(waste)ontheprojectsincelastyear.8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.9.________(face)toughchallenges,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamstillwontheOlympicgoldmedalinRio.10.Ifoundthosestudents__________(study)veryhardwhenIvisitedtheirschoollastweek.11.Don’tleavethelights______(burn)allnight.Itwillwastetoomuchelectricity.12.Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney_____(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.13.Onlywhenagreatdeal_____(much)informationhasbeengotwillitbepossibletoplanatriptoMars.14.Smokingcandoharm______otherstoo.15.Tome,nothingcanbe_____(important)thanahealthybody.16.The______(retire)couplelivedasimpleandhappylife.17.Afteronlyayearinthesportsclub,theyoungestplayer_______(elect)tothemittee.18.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.19.Thesementscamein________(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.20.Themajorityoftheareas__________(be)coveredwithsnownow.1.harmful2.operation3.assistance4.tokeep5.whispers6.belonging7.hasbeenwasted8causing9.Facing10.studying11.burning12.hasbeenspent13.more14.to15.moreimportant16.retired17.waselected18.impression19.response20.are二．語法填空（1）Crosstalk,xiangshenginChinese,isa____1____(tradition)ChineseedicperformingartandoneofChina'smostpopularculturalforms.It’s___2__(general)believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChina____3___(found)in1949,thisartbecameincreasinglypopular.Today,itis___4___importantpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandothercountlessshowsinChina.Therearefour__5____(skill)incrosstalk:talking,imitating,teasingandsinging.Mostofthetime,_____6__isperformedbytwoactors一oneservesastheleadingactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportingrole.However,sometimesitisperformedasamonologue(獨白)，___7__ispletedbyonepersonmainlytellingjokes,andatothertimesitisperformedbymorethantwoactors,__8____(call)groupperformance.Crosstalkishumorousanditslanguageislivelyandrich_____9__puns(雙關語).JumpintoataxiinBeijing,andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastofacrosstalkshow.Thesedays,moreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedin___10__(study)theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit'sgettingevenbigger.1.traditional2.generally3.wasfounded4.an5.skills6.it7.which8.called9.in10.studying（2）WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,__1__affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineagainstherbrother’swill.Eightyears__2____(late),LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstwomantoworkas__3___residentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she__4__(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.Sheleftsuchagoodimpression__5_____herAmericancolleaguesthattheyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman_6_____(appoint)directoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinictocontinuetotreatthepatients.Shewasevenseen__7__(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewas__8_(interested)intendingpatients,trainingstaffinherdepartment__9__publishingmedicalresearch.DrLinnevermarriedandshekeptworkinguntilherdeathin1983.Shelefther__10____(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.1.which2.later3.a4.wassent5.on6.tobeappointed7.riding8.moreinterested9.and10.savings詞句精練一．單詞拼寫(根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)1．Whenaskedaboutthepany’sfuture，thedirectorthatheremainedoptimistic.2．Sorry，Imustgonow.Ihavemadeanwithmydoctor.3．Firstofall，it’seasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.4．Shewasinawhethertostudyfurtherabroadortogetajobaftergraduationfromcollege.5．Tourismisthemajorsourceof(收入)forthisarea，soitisseriouslyaffectedbytheepidemic.6．Shehassufferedfromthediseasefor(十年)andnomedicinecantotallycureher.7．Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasrather(靈活的)workinghours.8．Mythoughts(噴涌而出)andmypenstartedtodance.【答案】1.responded2.appointment3.replace4.dilemma5.ine6.decade7.flexible8.spilt/spilled二．詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)9．GirlswhoinEnglishinourdepartmentareinthe.(major)10．TheresidentphysicianoftenabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis.(plain)11．Manypeoplevotedforhimintheandeventuallyheaspresident.(elect)12．Seeingthewolf，childrenwere，butsomeadultsmanagedthebeastoff.(scare)13．Doctorsontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthewasverysuccessful.(operate)14．Whenheneededsomeonehim，hiscametohis.(assist)15．Theboyisalways.I’mcurioustoknowwherehisesfrom.(energy)【答案】9.major，majority10plains，plaints11.election，waselected12.scary，scared，toscare13.operated，operation14.toassist，assistant，assistance15.energetic，energy能力提升一．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParents?Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.1Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keeppanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.4Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.5Withoutyourparents,youcannotetothisworld.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些愛父母的方法。1．B【解析】根據下文具體講述愛父母的方式可知，這一句是總結，B項“這里有幾種去愛你的父母的方法”符合文意，故選B。2．D【解析】上一句提到寫下你的感想或者是和你的朋友說，不難得出此處應該是有關感想的內容，也就是分享你的感想。故選D。3．A【解析】上一句提到犯錯誤，下一句提到原諒，A項“原諒是關鍵”承上啟下。故選A。4．E【解析】本段第一句和設空前一句都提到了“withthem”，也就是“和他們在一起”，E項“不管如何，盡可能多花一點時間和他們在一起”符合文意。故選E。5．G【解析】根據下一句可知“沒有父母，你不可能來到這個世界上”，故選G。二．閱讀理解BikesharinghavebeepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandthemediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworldwide—qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbikesharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocrosssubsidize(交叉補貼)them.Somehaveresultedinthrownawaybikesbeinganeyesore.Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基礎設施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebikesharingprogramitself.Takethenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbikesharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.Asfo