考點分類練(十二)詞句猜測題——句意理解類A(2021·浙江6月高考模擬)Everyculturehasarecognisedpointwhenachildbeesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestsmustbepassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrownupworld.“Nobodywantstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetparttimejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butthepolicesay16yearoldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18to19yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussmandecidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithadcausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”

InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18yearoldslearntodrive.1.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A.CarshelpingyoutogrowupB.DrivingintothegrownupworldC.Teenagers’drivinginAmericaD.Recognisedpointsofbeinganadult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove.B.Hedidn’tagreewithhisfriends.C.Hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove.D.Hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim3.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout.

A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopmentBThe90minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeeper,andnohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionwasactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardisingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodistinguishbetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.

Nowestheplexity:in1869,twocollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquebinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soccer”tohelpdistinguishthemselves.Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootball,therewouldbemuchlessconfusion.Sowhydidthe“football”shortkindof“associationfootball”beemorepopularthan“soccer”inEnglandanyway?Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarⅡmade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.4.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s?A.Gametime.B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopularity.D.Newsorganisations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbeingstronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhileplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremelyvital.6.Inwhichofthefollowingdothetwobelongtothesameone?A.“Rugby”and“Soccer”.B.“Rugger”and“Americanfootball”.C.“Americanfootball”and“Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron”and“Associationfootball”.C(2021·吉林長春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwillhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

7.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.8.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.

A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants9.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.10.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.

A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingD.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts考點分類練(十二)詞句猜測題——句意理解類【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的一種文化現象——讓孩子通過拿駕照的方式使他們意識到自己已經是成年人了。1.B解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了一種現象,即通過讓孩子學會開車并拿到駕照的方式使他們明白自己是成年人了。故選B項。2.C解析句意理解題。根據畫線句前面的ButI’dratherbealivethandriving可以看出,他對朋友們的駕駛技術沒有信心。故選C項。3.A解析推理判斷題。根據第一段以及后文內容可知,文章主要介紹了在美國讓孩子通過拿駕照的方式使其意識到自己是成年人了這一現象,這體