練習(xí)50短文改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)2022·全國甲卷★★★☆☆MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbeedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.Ⅱ.七選五2021·浙江卷1月說明文326詞★★★☆☆Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.__1__Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.__2__Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__3__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__4__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.__5__Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·貴陽市考試Ⅰ記敘文234詞★★★★☆Gabrielaworkedforamultinational(跨國的)panyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazilandwastransferredtoSweden.Shewas__1__abouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasa__2__.Hernewstaffwould__3__herdecisionsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowto__4__atask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithout__5__withher,Whensheannouncedherdecisions,theywould__6__givingtheiropinionsasifitwasstillupfordiscussion.Afterweeksoffrustration(受挫),GabrielaemailedherSwedishmanageraboutthe__7__.Hermanager__8__askedherifshefeltherteamwasstillperforming,andwhatshethoughtwouldhelpherbetter__9__herteammembers.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasa__10__conflict.Shewasusedtoamorehierarchical(等級(jí)制度的)frameworkwheretheteamleadertookcontrolandgave__11__instructionsonhowthingsweretobedone.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoften__12__.HerSwedishteam,__13__，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewheresubordinates(下屬)oftenworktogetherwiththeir__14__tofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leaders__15__coacheswhoencourage__16__thoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecame__17__theculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopen__18__withthem.Theconversationledtoabetterunderstanding.Fromthenon,Gabrielaandherteamwereableto__19__theirwaysofworking.Gabrielawasthenabletomakeadjustmentssoastomoreeffectivelymotivateherteamto__20__theirgoals.1．B．excitedC．worriedD．shocked2．B．friendC．teammateD．winner3．B．a(chǎn)voidC．understandD．question4．onB．turntoC．carryoutD．carryaway5．B．quarrelingC．debatingD．bargaining6．B．continueC．delayD．risk7．B．problemsC．a(chǎn)musementD．illnesses8．B．hardlyC．simplyD．quickly9．withB．a(chǎn)rguewithC．livewithD．workwith10．B．mentalC．a(chǎn)bnormalD．necessary11．B．uncertainC．specificD．similar12．B．trustedC．judgedD．a(chǎn)ccepted13．B．howeverC．furthermoreD．besides14．B．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．parentsD．bosses15．a(chǎn)tB．cheerforC．relyonD．a(chǎn)ctas16．B．independentC．regretfulD．traditional17．ofB．proudofC．fondofD．a(chǎn)fraidof18．B．a(chǎn)pologyC．conversationD．conflict19．B．continueC．a(chǎn)djustD．keep20．B．predictC．stopD．a(chǎn)chieve答題策略短文改錯(cuò)——名詞甄別名詞的數(shù)與格錯(cuò)誤數(shù)①可數(shù)名詞大于一時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。易考查的不可數(shù)名詞：luggage,information,language