英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件八年級(jí)上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAPeriodTwoWordsreviewsomethingnothing

everyoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西pron.

每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母雞n.

豬v.

好像；似乎；看來(lái)adj.

厭倦的；煩悶的pron.

某人n.

日記；記事薄MaldivesWheredidyougoonvacations?IwenttoMaldives.Whendidyougo?IwenttherelastFriday.Howdidyougoonvacation?Iwenttherebyplane.Didyouswim?Yes,Idid.Howwasyourvacation?Itwasreallyfun.I’mapig.Myname’s“hen”.We’retalkingaboutourvacation.Lead-in1ObjectivesTolearntouseindefinitepronounsanyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothingTosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofsimplepasttenseofregularandirregularverbsTolearnnewwords:most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary…一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago…simplepasttense過(guò)去時(shí)Whatisthesimplepasttense?過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-edpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加dtaste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-edstudy-studied一般過(guò)去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則5.常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat一般過(guò)去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

He

said

thathereyesterday.I

got

upatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.

Myfather

wrote

apassageyesterdayafternoon.

Did

youhaveagoodtimelastsummer?一般過(guò)去時(shí)--用法2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Myfatheroften

went

toworkbybuslastyear.WhenI

was

achild,Ioften

listened

tomusic.一般過(guò)去時(shí)--用法yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastnight/week/month/year…twodays/aweek/threeyearsago…in1990……一般過(guò)去時(shí)--常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+…Weheardasound.否定式：主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…Wedidnot/didn’thearanysound.一般疑問(wèn)式：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?Didyouhearasound?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)--肯定式/否定式/一般疑問(wèn)句式beamisarewaswere肯定式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+…否定式：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+…一般疑問(wèn)式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+…?Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t).一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.否定式was主語(yǔ)+not+其他.were主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.Thepigwenttothebeach,andheboughtsomethingforhisfather.Hethoughteverythingtastedreallygood.Helovedhisvacation.Thesmallhenwenttoamountain.Sheboughtnothingforherfather.Sheseemedtobebored.Heboughtsomethingforhisfather.Hethoughteverythingtastedreallygood.Sheboughtnothingforherfather.someoneeveryonenooneanyone不定代詞類似的詞：Indefinitepronouns不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒(méi)有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人noone沒(méi)有人everyone每人something某物anything任何事nothing沒(méi)有東西everything每一件事不定代詞+adj./elseXiaoMing,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代詞必須放在adj.和else前something,someone等：肯定句anything,anyone等：否定句、疑問(wèn)句Canyoufindanyoneelse?不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單Everythingispossible!3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith______?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_______Iliked.somethingnothingsomethinganythinganyone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.WefedsomehensanythingeveryoneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneEverythingandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnooneanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Youcanwritedownyourresultslikethis:Everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Someoneread...Noonevisited...Individualactivity注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou______that.Myrealageis362.（2014黃岡）say

B.said

C.aresaying

D.weresaying2.BeijingandZhangjiakou_____applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.（2014連云港）begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun3.Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.（2014河南）

A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something4.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.（2014北京）

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing5.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___formeduringmystayinCanada.（2012福建福州）

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent6.—Mum,I’mhungry.Isthere

toeat?—Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.（2013湖南衡陽(yáng)）

A.something