南京市2021－2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷高一英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Inasupermarket．C．Athome．2．WhenwillthetrainarriveinBeijing?A．At8：30．B．At9：30C．At10：003．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heismakinganapology．B．Heisrushinghome．C．Heisofferingaride．4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefood?A．Itcouldbebetter．B．Itsmellsfantastic．C．Ittasteslikerestaurantfood．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Toborrowabook．B．Tofilloutaform．C．Tosignalibrarycard．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Authorandreader．B．Bankerandcustomer．C．Librarianandstudent．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題．8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksinahealthclub．B．Shehaslostweightnaturally．C．Shefindsnotimetoexercice．9．Whatwillthemanprobablydotoloseweight?A．Takeweight-losspills．B．Workout．C．Goonadiet．10．Whatdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A．Giveaninvitation．B．Shareexperience．C．Offercomfort．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題．11．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisschoolteam?A．Theywonthematch．B．TheyscorednogoalsC．Theyplayedwell．12．Howlongdidtheteam’sbestplayerplayA．For20minutes．B．For30minutes．C．For60minutes．13．Whodidthemangotothematchwith?A．Hisdad．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisclassmate．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題．14．Whydidn’tthewomangoonvacation?A．shehadpoorperformance．B．Shedidn’tfinishherproject．C．Shegotahigherpositioninstead．15．Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A．Shelovesherjob．B．Shecomplainsalot．C．Sheoftencomeslateforwork．16．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inanadvertisingcompany．B．Inatravelagency．C．Inalawfirm．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Itisexcitingtowatch．B．Itisnotworththemoney．C．Itisbetterthaneverbefore．18．Whatwerethekidsexcitedabout?A．Themusic．B．Thedances．C．Thestagedesign．19．Whydidthespeakerfeelold?A．Hecouldnotacceptthevideos．B．Hedidn'tlikemusicanymore．C．Hecouldnotunderstandthekids．20．Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A．Complainingabouthiskids．B．Introducinghisfavoriteconcert．C．Givinghisopinionsonmusicofthesesdays．第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHarbinIceFestival2022EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What’snewforHarbinIceFestival.Everyyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.For2022,therewillbetributes(歌頌)tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.YouwillfindthewholeparkislikeahugeWinterOlympicsvenue(場(chǎng)地)!AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天輪)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52022OpeningCeremonyJan.21toFeb.15,2022SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketstoHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!·Dec.25,2021－Jan.5,2022:￥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)·Jan.6,2022－Feb.28,2022:￥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHarbinIceFestival2022?A.VisitElsa’srealicepalace.B.WatchWinterOlympicsevents.C.TaketheSnowflakeFerrisWheel.D.EnjoythecolorfullylightedSnowflake.2.Ifacouplewithakidgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥425. B.￥510. C.￥575. D.￥690.3.Whereistheadvertisementprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelreview. B.Atourismwebsite.C.Atourismscrapbook. D.Atravelmagazine.B“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu(712—770).Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesbywhichpoetryisjudged,”saidHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,aBBCdocumentary.DespitethefactthatDuFuisusuallymentionedinthesamebreathasDanteandShakespeare,hehasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworldforlong.However,withthescreeningofthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryfeatureaboutthepoet,thedaysofDuFuasChina’sbest-keptliterarysecretseemtobejustnumbered.ItiswrittenandpresentedbyMichaelWood,askilledtelevisionhistorianwhoalsodirectedotherChina-relateddocumentariessuchasTheStoryofChina(2016)andTheStoryofChina’sReformandOpeningUp(2018).FromtheYellowRivertotheYangtzeGorges,anddowntotheforestedhillsofHunanprovince,Woodvisitedanumberofplacessuchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovinceandTangDynastycapitalChang’an,today’sXi’an.Alongtheway,hemetandtalkedtoordinarypeople,dancersandmusicians,whohelpedtotellthefantasticstoryofthepoet.InterviewswithfamousscholarsspecializinginChineseliteraturealsohelpedpresentaclearerpictureofthepoet’slifeexperiences,literarysignificanceandhisfriendshipwithLiBai,anothergreatChinesepoet.Bornin712,DuFulivedintheTangDynasty,atimemarkedbyextraordinaryculturalachievements.However,afteracivilunrest,DuFu,theformercivilservantattheTangcourt,wasforcedtobecomeaporter,andsufferedfromstarvation.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhis-countryandpeopleaswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.Du’spoetryreflectsthecountry’shistoricaleventsmirroredinhisownspiritualjourney,sohebecomesapartoftheemotionalvocabularyofChineseculture,saidStephenOwen,whoin2016completedtheeight-year-longprojecttotranslateDuFu’s1,400poemsintoEnglish.4.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2impliesthatthedocumentarywillhelp________.A.createthevaluesofpoetryB.theWestknowmoreaboutDuFuC.keepthesecretsinDuFu’spoemsD.DuFubecomeoneofthetop3poets5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DuFu’scolorfullifeexperiences.B.Localpeople’sadmirationforDuFu.C.Famousscholars’researchfindingsonDuFu.D.MichaelWood’seffortinmakingthedocumentary.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDuFu?A.Inspiringandhelpful. B.Toughandresponsible.C.Easy-goingandcareful. D.Generousandhardworking.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.DuFu’spoetrywinsworld’srecognitionB.DuFu’spoemsaretranslatedintoEnglishC.BBCdocumentaryreflectsChinesecultureD.BBCdocumentarypresentsChina’sShakespeareCNoisepollutionhasalong-termeffectontreepopulationsthatmaypersistevenafterthesourcesofnoiseareremoved,accordingtoresearchpublishedWednesday.Man-madenoisefromindustryandthebuildingofinfrastructuresuchasroadsandpipelineshasincreasedgreatlysincethemiddleoflastcentury.Whilepreviousresearchhasdocumentedtheshort-termeffectnoisehasontreepopulationsasitscaresoffpollinators(傳粉者)suchasinsectsandanimals,fewstudieshavecoveredthelong-termeffect.ResearchersintheUnitedStateslookedattreepopulationsinNewMexicothathadbeen“hearing”ahighlevelofman-madenoisefor15years.Theyfound75percentfewerpinyonpineseedlings(矮松苗)innoisyplacesthanquietones.ThentheylookedatotherplacesinNewMexico,wheresourcesofnoisehadrecentlybeenaddedandthenremoved,andexaminedhowpopulationsrecovered.Theteamassumedthatpopulationsofthetrees—inthiscasepinyonseedlings—wouldrecoverasthepollinatorswouldreturntotheplacesoncethenoisehaddisappeared.Instead,theyfoundalong-termdropinseedlingnumbersasthebirdsrefusedtorevisittheplaces.“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollutionaregrowingintothesewoodlandcommunities,”saidClintonFrancis,leadresearcherfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity.“Whatwe’reseeingisthatremovalofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.”JenniferPhillips,co-authoroftheresearch,saidthefindingsshowedhowtheeffectofnoisepollutioncouldputpollinatorsoffevenafterthenoiseisremoved.“Animalslikethebirdsthataresensitivetonoiselearntoavoidparticularareas.”saidPhillips.“Itmaytaketimeforanimalstocomebacktopollinatetreesinthesepreviouslynoisyareas,andwedon’tknowhowlongthatmighttake.”Asgovernmentscontinuetofacegrowingevidenceofthedamagetonaturecausedbyurbanization(城市化),Phillipsheldthattheinfluenceofnoisepollutionshouldalsobefactoredintoplanningdecisions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”meaninparagraph1?A.Recover. B.Decrease. C.Last. D.Disappear.9.HowdidClintonFranci’steamcarryouttheresearch?A.BystudyingcasesinNewMexico.B.Bychallengingthepreviousresearch.C.Byrecordingtheroutinesofpollinators.D.Byfollowingthesourcesofnoisepollution.10WhichofthefollowingwouldPhillipsmostprobablyagreewith?A.Noisepollutionkillslargenumbersofbirds.B.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestoremovenoise.C.Ecologicalrecoverycontributestotheremovalofnoise.D.It’shardtotellwhenbirdswillrevisitpreviouslynoisyplaces.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Removingnoiseenablesplantstogrowbetter.B.Pollinatorsplayaroleinincreasingplantpopulation.C.Noisepollutionhaslong-termeffectsonplantpopulations.D.Man-madenoisedoesgreatharmtowoodlandcommunities.DSupportersofeducationtechnologyhavemadebigpromisesoverthepasttwodecades:thatby2019,halfofallsecondaryschoolcourseswouldbeonline;thatvideosandpracticeproblemscanletstudentslearnmathematicsattheirownspeed;orthattypicalstudentsleftalonewithinternet-connectedcomputerscanlearnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.Thenin2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereforcedtoturntoonlinelearningasCOVID-19shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,remotelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsounsatisfactory?Educationalsoftwarehasalonghistory,buttherehavebeentwomajorchallenges.Thefirstisthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontomaintaintheirmotivation(動(dòng)力).Whenastudentcloseshiscomputerwhilehavingaclass,nobodycanseeitandrespondaccordingly.Thesecondchallengeisthatassessmentsareespeciallytough.Wecanaskstudentstoworkouthowfaratectonicplate(地殼板塊)mightmoveandcomputerscanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.Butifweaskthemtowriteaparagraphthatexplainshowthetectonicplateworkscomputerscan’tidentifycorrect,partiallycorrectandincorrectresponses.Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtotransform(徹底改變)education,butatbest,thefieldhasdevelopedindividualtoolsforthecurriculum(課程).Forschoollearning,wedon’thaveonlinetoolsorresourcesthatareanybetterthanaprintedtextbook.Everytechnologicalsolutionisalsoahumancapitalproblem:learningwithtechnologiesrequiresgivingteachersandstudentstimetoplaywithandgetusedtonewtoolsandroutines.Formostteachers,theroadtomoreeffectiveteachingwithtechnologylookslesslikeatransformation,andmoreliketinkering:aslowandsteadyprocesstowardsfindingtherighttoolorapproachforparticularstudents.12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toshowoffthefruitfulpast.B.Toleadintheunsatisfactoryreality.C.Toprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.D.Toexplorethepotentialofeducationalsoftware.13.Accordingtothetext,educationtechnologyfailsto________.A.givestudentsimmediateresponsesB.providestudentswithcorrectanswersC.remindstudentstokeepfocusedinclassD.equipstudentswithcommunicationskills14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseducationtechnologycanbedescribedas________.A.doubtful B.confused C.supportive D.hopeful15.Whatshouldteachersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Seeknewtechnologicaltoolsforeducation.B.Guardagainstthepopularityofonlineeducation.C.Useeducationtechnologybasedonstudents’needs.D.Makethoroughchangestotheirtechnologyteaching.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itcanbepainfulwhenyoufeellikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)betterthanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthisthefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethesituation.____16____Sincewe’reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimesaparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcanbeperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It’snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittledifferently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel.Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.____17____Forexample,saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying“you’reignoringme.”Youcanalsosay,“Ifeelleftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon’thaveenoughtimeforme.”Askforwhatyou'dliketohappen.____18____Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathatcouldhelp.Youcansay,“CouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamessothatI'llfeelsohappyknowingyou’retheretocheermeon.”Stepawayifthingsgetheated.Maybeyouoryourparentswillgetangry.It’shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneorbothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeepbreathingandstepaway.____19____Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange.Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.____20____Thistypicallyisn’tyourfault(錯(cuò)誤).Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgoodtheyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchild.Youcan’tchangeotherpeople.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.A.Othertimesitisn't.B.Use“I”languageinsteadof“you”language.C.Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.D.Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanotherday.E.Understandthesituationbytalkingwithyoursiblings．F.Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeelclosertothem.G.Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sittinginfrontofthecomputer,sheefficientlylogsintoheremailandsocialmediaaccountsusingherchin(下巴).“Iusedtobevery____21____.BackthenIwouldneverhaveimaginedmyselfwithsomanyfriends,”saidWangYajing,a24-year-oldwomanwhoisparalyzed(癱瘓)fromtheneckdown.Wangwasbornin1992inFuyang.Differentfromotherlittlegirls,shewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),____22____tomovefromtheneckdown.ButWangdidnot____23____livingthelifeshewanted.In2008,she____24____herselftooperateacomputermouseandkeyboardwithherchin,andbeganto____25____poetryonthecomputer.Forthenexteightyears,Wang____26____unimaginabledifficultiesandpublishedover4,000poemsandstories.____27____herwriting,Wangalsodevotesherselftopeople____28____.Sheholdslecturesand____29____peopleshemeetsonline.Shehasalotoffriendsonallhersocialmediaaccounts.Whenevertheyhavetroubleandneedto____30____,Wangalwayslistenstothem____31____andencouragesthemtostay____32____.“IknowIcan’tsolvetheirproblems,butIamwillingto____33____theirsadness.Whentheyare____34____andlosehope,Icanbetheretostopthem.BecauseIknoweverythingwillbeokayintheendandlifeistoo____35____togiveup.”saidWang,smiling.21.A.unique B.awkward C.energetic D.lonely22.A.unfit B.unable C.unwilling D.uncertain23.A.giveup B.insiston C.endup D.counton24.A.recommended B.sent C.caught D.reminded25.A.write B.read C.collect D.exchange26.A.overcame B.ignored C.recognized D.found27.A.Insteadof B.Dueto C.Apartfrom D.Togetherwith28A.atwork B.inneed C.onwatch D.undercontrol29.A.comforts B.judges C.attracts D.gathers30.A.respond B.argue C.talk D.recall31.A.curiously B.patiently C.eagerly D.proudly32.A.strong B.healthy C.independent D.young33.A.address B.share C.recognize D.measure34.A.reflecting B.hesitating C.shaking D.suffering35.A.changeable B.brief C.private D.precious第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMiracleSeasonisthekindoffeel-goodsportsmovieyouhaven’tseenbefore.Sportsmoviesoftendescribeteammembers____36____(try)togetoverdifficulties.ButTheMiracleSeasonisabouthealing(治愈).ThemoviefollowsthetruestoryofCarolineFound,ayoungwomanfullof____37____(personal)anddrivewhopassedawayafteracaraccident.Losingherleftherparentsandteammates____38____emptyspace.That’swhyCaroline’sfather,ErnieFoun,decidedtogivehisbestwishestothemovie.“____39____(actual),weweretryingtothinkofwhatgoodcancomefromthisinsomeway,”Mr.Foundtellsjournalistsoftheteam’smany____40____(effort)towinthestatechampionshipinhisdaughter’sname.Mr.Found,____41____losthisdaughterandthenhiswifetocancerjusttwoweekslater,featuresheavily(起重要作用)inthefilm.Andhe____42____(play)byOscar-winningactorWilliamHurt.Afterthepassingofhisdaughterandwife,Foundcouldhavesufferedinprivate.Instead,asthefilmshows,hemade____43____toeveryvolleyballgame.“Ijustfeltlike____44____(hang)intheretogether.”Foundsays.Wecanfeelthatsenseoftogethernesswhenwatchingthefilm.Thesegirlsmovedanentiretowntohonortheirteammatewithan____45____(inspire)motto:LiveLikeCaroline.“LiveLikeCaroline”meanstryingtobringjoytoothers,becauseit’singivingofjoythatyou’retobegoingtobealsoreceivingjoy.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了陽(yáng)光體育嘉年華活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3．活動(dòng)反響。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SunshineSportsCarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，提據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Today’sfamiliesarebusierthantheyhaveeverbeen!Kidstakepartinmoreafter-schoolactivitiesandparentshaveabusiersociallife,too.Parentsarerunningtheirkidshereandthere.Everyoneseemstobeonthego.Ifhissoundslikeyourfamily,youarenotalone.However,therearestilltimeseachdaywhenfamilymemberscanbetogetherinoneplace:mealtimes!Thebenefitsofsharingamealtogetherasafamilyareunbelievable.Notonlycanchildrenbenefit,butsocanthefamily,asaunit.Mealtimecommunicationcanmakechildrenknowthattheirfamilyarealwaysthereforthemwhentheyareintrouble.Theywillfeelsafeandsecure.Besides,familymealsprovideanopportunityforallmemberstocometogetherandbuildbetterrelationships.Howcanyoumakefamilymealshappen?Youcanstartbyfixingafewdaysaweektoeattogether.Forexample,youcansetagoaltohaveregularfamilymealsaleastthreetimesperweek,ifpossible.Moreover,youdon’tneedtofocusondinnertimeonly.Instead,youcanincludefamilybreakfastsorlunches,whichenablesyourfamilytocometogetherandenjoyawarmfamilymoment.Whatshouldyoudoforthefamilymeals?AnarticlebyAnitaGurian,Ph.Dsuggestssometips.First,youshouldhavekidsprepareforthemeals,suchaswashingandcuttingvegetables,settingthetable.Itisalsoagoodideatoaskthemtowashthedishesafterthemeals.Second,youshouldavoidcriticismandpassingjudgmentduringthemeals,fornon-judgmentalwordsorquestionscangetkidstohaveafranktalkwithyou.Inthisfriendlyenvironment,theywillfeelfreetoexpressthemselves,andcloserrelationshipforms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南京市2021－2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷高一英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Inasupermarket．C．Athome．2．WhenwillthetrainarriveinBeijing?A．At8：30．B．At9：30C．At10：003．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heismakinganapology．B．Heisrushinghome．C．Heisofferingaride．4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefood?A．Itcouldbebetter．B．Itsmellsfantastic．C．Ittasteslikerestaurantfood．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Toborrowabook．B．Tofilloutaform．C．Tosignalibrarycard．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Authorandreader．B．Bankerandcustomer．C．Librarianandstudent．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題．8．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksinahealthclub．B．Shehaslostweightnaturally．C．Shefindsnotimetoexercice．9．Whatwillthemanprobablydotoloseweight?A．Takeweight-losspills．B．Workout．C．Goonadiet．10．Whatdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A．Giveaninvitation．B．Shareexperience．C．Offercomfort．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題．11．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisschoolteam?A．Theywonthematch．B．TheyscorednogoalsC．Theyplayedwell．12．Howlongdidtheteam’sbestplayerplayA．For20minutes．B．For30minutes．C．For60minutes．13．Whodidthemangotothematchwith?A．Hisdad．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisclassmate．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題．14．Whydidn’tthewomangoonvacation?A．shehadpoorperformance．B．Shedidn’tfinishherproject．C．Shegotahigherpositioninstead．15．Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A．Shelovesherjob．B．Shecomplainsalot．C．Sheoftencomeslateforwork．16．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Inanadvertisingcompany．B．Inatravelagency．C．Inalawfirm．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Itisexcitingtowatch．B．Itisnotworththemoney．C．Itisbetterthaneverbefore．18．Whatwerethekidsexcitedabout?A．Themusic．B．Thedances．C．Thestagedesign．19．Whydidthespeakerfeelold?A．Hecouldnotacceptthevideos．B．Hedidn'tlikemusicanymore．C．Hecouldnotunderstandthekids．20．Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A．Complainingabouthiskids．B．Introducinghisfavoriteconcert．C．Givinghisopinionsonmusicofthesesdays．第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHarbinIceFestival2022EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What’snewforHarbinIceFestival.Everyyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.For2022,therewillbetributes(歌頌)tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.YouwillfindthewholeparkislikeahugeWinterOlympicsvenue(場(chǎng)地)!AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天輪)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52022OpeningCeremonyJan.21toFeb.15,2022SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketstoHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!·Dec.25,2021－Jan.5,2022:￥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)·Jan.6,2022－Feb.28,2022:￥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHarbinIceFestival