2022-2023學年北京市昌平區七年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）—________aretheseapples？—They're20yuan.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany2．（0.5分）Iwanttohaveatrip，________I'mtoobusy.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so3．（0.5分）—There________aconcertattheBird'sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome？—Sure，I'dloveto!（）A．is B．are C．was D．willbe4．（0.5分）Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.（）A．willkeep B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping5．（0.5分）Mum________inthekitchennow.Let'shelphertogether.（）A．cook B．cooked C．iscooking D．willcook6．（0.5分）Lastweek，I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.（）A．went B．go C．willgo D．amgoing二、用所給詞的適當形式填空閱讀下面的短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填入空白處，補全文章。7．（3分）Inthepast，myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren'tmanycarsor（1）（bus）.Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees，flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave（2）（they）owncars.Alotofpeoplewant（3）（visit）thisbeautifulplace.I'msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。8．（8分）JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis，butonmyspecialday，I（1）himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis（2）notseeingmydadmuchallthetime，soIdoexpect（期盼）mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey（3）theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning，butitwasn'tthere.Didn'tmydadsendone？Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand（4）mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid，"Itmayberunning（5）today.Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes，stillnothing."Later，itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe（6）was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme，onmyownbirthday.Whatabirthdaylikethis…，Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly，thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly，lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise，itwasmy（7）!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug."Happybirthday!"hesaid，"Idon'thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.""Dad，Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor（8）myfavouritecake，"Isaidexcitedly.（1）A.helpB.visitC.missD.change（2）A.niceB.hardC.dangerousD.friendly（3）A.askB.winC.needD.see（4）A.showedB.heardC.readD.believed（5）A.lateB.aroundC.freelyD.carefully（6）A.cakeB.cardC.fridgeD.glass（7）A.dadB.uncleC.mailmanD.grandpa（8）A.eatingB.keepingC.cuttingD.remembering四、閱讀理解（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種寵物，請根據18-20小題中所描述的Mike，Bob和Laura三個人各自的特點，幫助他們選擇適合飼養的寵物，并將對應的序號A、B、C、D填寫在相應的位置上。9．（6分）AHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslow﹣moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell，theycanliveforabout25years.Besides，they'requietandyoudon'thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday，yourparrotcancome，alongwithyou.（1）Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree，hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.willbeagoodchoice.（2）Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.willbeagoodchoice.（3）Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.willbeagoodchoice.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。10．（6分）Somestudentscouldn'tgetalongwellwitheachother，sotheirteacher，Ms.White，playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked，sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame，moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes，somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes，Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater，thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten（腐爛的）tomatoes.Besides，thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater，thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked，"Howdidyoufeelthesedays？"Thestudentsstartedcomplaining（抱怨）aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days，thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.（1）Theteachertoldthestudentstoiftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes（2）Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater？A.Uncomfortable.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Afraid.（3）Thestudentslearnedthatit'snotagoodthingto.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy11．（6分）ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside，mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies，spendmoretimewithfamily，andbeeasilyfocused（集中注意力）onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.Auniversitystudent，JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer，peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer，peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun'soutandit'swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold，rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy，mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy，butatthesametime，theygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect（影響）ourlives，butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide（決定）howwefeeleveryday.（1）Accordingtothestudy，mostpeopleonawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy（2）WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays？A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons？B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons？C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays？D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople？12．（8分）Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday，wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome，weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia，mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether，talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.Today，Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However，that'snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact，thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Also，eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample，mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood（方便食品）.Moreover，mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries，peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What'smore，bygrowingfood，childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes，pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality（優質的）mealtime，trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation（準備）.Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother，enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.（1）Thewriter'sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby.A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfast﹣foodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad'sdelicioushomemadefood（2）Theunderlinedword"sound"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.freshB.clearC.cleverD.simple（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.五、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。13．（10分）FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob，Ineedtorememberalotofinformation：meetingnotes，workplans，andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays，Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway，Ifindmanybenefits（優點）intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction（分心）Ourdigitaldevices，likecomputers，mobilephonesandiPads，arefullofdistractions：emails，shortmessages，newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction﹣free（免受干擾）.That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup（突然出現）.Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand，othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher﹣QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting，sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However，withpenandpaper，peoplecantakeshorterandstraight﹣to﹣the﹣pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily，suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes，theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting，Ireallyfeelproudofmyself