[主題詞塊背誦]1．cradleofcivilization文明的搖籃2．Chinesecivilization中華文明3．thedreamlandfortourists游客魂牽夢繞的地方4．defend...against...防御……5．declarewaron對……宣戰6．inthelongrun從長遠來看7．richinproduce物產豐富8．have/getafantasticview有極好的風景9．coveranareaof占地(面積)……10．takehigh-speedtrains乘坐高鐵11．beblessedwithnature享受大自然的恩賜12．datefrom/datebackto追溯到/起源于13．well-knownsightseeingspots著名景點14．enjoyagreatreputationworldwide在全球享有盛15．oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇觀之一[主題佳句背誦]1．GulangyuIslandisoneofthemostfamousattractionsinXiamen，appealingto/attractingagreatmanytouristseveryyear.鼓浪嶼是廈門最著名的旅游景點之一，每年都吸引著大量的游客。2．WhatIdon'twanttomissisXiamenUniversity，theplaceI'mlongingtostudyin.我不想錯過廈門大學－－我渴望就讀的地方。3．Theislandoffersvisitorsvariousentertainmentslinkedtothesplendidnature.這座島嶼為游客們提供了各種與豐富多彩的大自然有關的娛樂活動。4．Touristscanclimbsomeofthepyramids，butitisquitechallengingbecausethestepsareverysteepandnarrow.游客可以攀登金字塔，但因為臺階又陡又窄，很有挑戰性。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累[先識記]1．_____

v．儲存，儲備2．__________ v．阻止；打消……的念頭3．_______ v．促進，增進4．____ v．使陷入困境；儲存，留存stockdiscouragepromotetrap5．_______ v．居住6．______ adj.每年的7．_______ adj.極端的，極度的8．__________ adj.商業的9．____ adj.干凈的；不含有害物質的10．______ adj.困難的，棘手的11．_____ adj.極地的12．_______ adj.核的，核能的inhabitannualextremecommercialpuretrickypolarnuclear13．___________ adj.(具有)放射性的14．____ adj.麻木的；失去知覺的15．_____ n．狀態；狀況16．_____ n．深度17．_________ n．宿舍；寢室18．_________ n．緊急情況；突發事情19．_______ n．生態；生態學20．_______ n．洞察力，眼光radioactivenumbstatedepthdormitoryemergencyecologyinsight21．___________ n．鼓舞；啟示；靈感22．_______ n．重力，地心引力23．______ n．奢侈品24．_______ n．電池25．___________ n．可靠性26．________ n．探險者inspirationgravityluxurybatteryreliabilityexplorer[再運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Fromhis___________look,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreally____________.ButIstill__________himtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2．Sheknowshowto_______thesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjobandsheissoon________fromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisa_________forher.(promote)discourageddiscouragingencouragedpromotepromotedpromotion3．Withthe_______weathercoming,peoplefelt_________coldandmanygotill.(extreme)4．Thelakeisover20metersin_____．Sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived____intothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)5．Whenaskedwhereher___________ofthenovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather's_________words________hertowriteit.(inspire)extremeextremelydepthdeeplydeepinspirationinspiringinspired6．Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto_______theMoonandotherplanets.Their___________maychangeourfuture.(explore)7．Johnis_____ofdoingthe________workdayafterday.Hecan'tstanditanylonger.(tired)8．Onhearingthe__________news,hefelt_________andsoongotintoastateof__________.(depress)exploreexplorationtiredtiresomedepressingdepresseddepression.[英英釋義]1．severeadj. A．easilybrokenordamaged2．fragileadj. B．likelytocausefailureorshowupweakness；difficult3．tiresomeadj. C．causingsorrowful,sadanddisappointed4．depressingadj. D．annoying；boring答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C[聯想記憶]1．“-ance”結尾名詞集錦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相識③advance發展；前進④allowance津貼，零用錢；允許⑤ambulance救護車⑥finance財政；金融⑦fragrance香味⑧assistance協助2．“宣布，聲明”動詞大薈萃①state陳述；聲明②announce宣稱，宣布③claim斷言，宣稱④pronounce發表，宣布⑤declare宣布，斷言3．“-ent”結尾形容詞一覽①absent缺席的；心不在焉的②ancient古代的；古老的③apparent表面上的④confident自信的；確信的⑤consistent始終如一的⑥independent獨立的4．聚焦“職場經歷”高頻詞匯①promotion升職②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面試⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失業NO.2短語－－在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．________

(使)適應2．_______________ 以……的形式3．__________ 引人注目；突出4．____________ 進入，到達5．______________ 特別，尤其adapttointheformofstandoutsetfootoninparticular6．________________ 進入視野7．________ 碎開，破碎，分裂8．_____________ 想出9．___________ 如果；假使10．___________ 喜歡11．___________________ 信守諾言12．____________ 冒險comeintosightbreakupcomeupwithincaseofbefondofkeepone'spromisetakearisk[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Iknowyou___________icecream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.2．Peoplelivingintheareawherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.3．Peter____________anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn'tthinkitwaspractical.arefondofincaseofcameupwith4．Whenyou_____________anewcountry,youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.5．Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl__________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.setfootonstoodout[聯想記憶]“in＋n.＋of”短語面面觀①incaseof如果；假使；萬一②indefenceof保衛；為……辯護③in(the)faceof面臨；面對④inhonourof為紀念……⑤inviewof鑒于，由于⑥insearchof尋找⑦inadvanceof在……前面；超過⑧inbehalfof代表；為了……的利益?句型1[原句展示]

Withannualrainfallclosetozero，Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.[句型提煉]

with＋賓語＋賓語補足語[仿寫應用]而且，可以達到更廣更好的社會效應，建立起積極的社會形象。Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereached__________________________________．withthepositivesocialimagesbuilt?句型2[原句展示]

AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolothatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.[句型提煉]

that引導同位語從句[仿寫應用]

(2018·高考北京卷)坦率地說，你必須清楚這個事實，在不同的文化里要學習并獲得一個學位是不容易的。Tobefrank,youmustknowthefact__________________________________________________________．thatstudyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy[突破核心詞匯]1．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭[知識歸納](1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的(3)encouragev.鼓勵encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事(2020·高考天津卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly，soasnottobecomediscouraged.你該如何開始呢？虛心，以免變得氣餒。基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudents__________(explore)newaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.②LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephants____eatingcrops.toexplorefrom能力提升－－完成語段Myfriends③_____________________________(勸我不要放棄)theexperiment.Theytoldme④______________________(不要氣餒)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalso⑤_____________________(鼓勵我試試)itagain.discouragedmefromgivingupnottogetdiscouragedencouragedmetotry2．trapv．儲存，留存；設陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；詭計[知識歸納](1)be/gettrappedin被困在trapo(doing)sth.誘騙某人做某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉進陷阱；落入圈套[易錯提醒]表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：be/getlockedinbe/getcaughtinbe/getstuckinbe/getblockedin基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher____makingamistakendecision?②HermotherDonna____________(trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.intowastrapped能力提升－－句式升級③Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.→________________________，hehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Trappedinatrafficjam3．incaseof如果；假使；萬一[知識歸納]incase(that)．..萬一；以防……innocase無論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)inanycase無論如何；總之inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[易錯提醒]

(1)incase可單獨使用，也可引導從句。后跟表示將來的從句時，用一般現在時表示將來時態，但也可以用should，might等情態動詞。(2)像innocase一樣，表示“決不”，放在句首時，用部分倒裝的短語還有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances,innoway，onnooccasion等。基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Hehadhiscameraready，__casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.單句改錯②Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseofyouforget._______inof→that能力提升－－句式升級③Itookanumbrellawithme，incaseofrain.→Itookanumbrellawithme，____________________________.(用目的狀語從句改寫)incase(that)thereisrain4．standout突出；顯眼[知識歸納]standby袖手旁觀；堅持；遵守；支持standfor代表；主張；容忍；忍受standup站起來；(論點、證據等)站得住腳；經得起(常與to連用)standupfor支持；維護standto信守(諾言)基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Theletteringstood___wellagainstthedarkbackground.②Hecouldnotstand__andwatchtheboybeingbeaten.③Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstand___differentlettersofthealphabet.④I'llstand__mypromiseandtellyoueverythingabouther.outbyforto[突破經典句型]AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolo__________________________________________________________________________．關于馬可·波羅最為大家熟知的一個傳說是他將意大利面條和冰激凌等東西從中國傳入西方。thatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest[知識歸納]that引導同位語從句。在news，fact，belief，message，evidence，promise，hope，doubt，thought，idea，proposal，suggestion，truth，possibility，chance，view等名詞后，常可以接由that引導的同位語從句，用于解釋或說明前面的名詞的內容。基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Thefact____somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.thatthat能力提升－－完成句子③很多專家認為，老師的發展就是更好教育的關鍵所在。Manyexpertsholdtheview____________________________________________________________.thatteachers'developmentiswherethekeytobettereducationliesⅠ.課文與語法填空AntarcticaisthecoldestanddriestplaceonEarth.Withannualrainfallclose1.__zero，itistechnicallyadesert.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole，itisthefifth2._______(large)continentintheworld.It3._____(hold)90percentoftheworld'sice,mostof4._____freshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate.Yetitisfullofwildlife，whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions，butfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.5.__________(be)thereforthousandsofyears，theicehasbecometolargestholdswhoseHavingbeenawindowonthepast.MostAntarcticrocks，darkincolour,standoutagainstthewhitebackgroundand6.___(be)easytoidentifyandcollect.Antarcticawasthelastcontinent7.______________(discover)．In1895，aNorwegian，CarstensBorchgrevink，firstsetfootontheland.aretobediscoveredTodayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoAntarcticatostudy8.___resources.In1961，atreatywassignedby12countries，9.______(make)ittheworld'sbiggestnaturereserve.Ithasbecomeperhapsthemost10.__________(succeed)symbolofman'seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.itsmakingsuccessfulⅡ.課文與短文改錯On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementonThe

TimesboardedEndurance,ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole－ajourneyof1，800miles.Butwhenlan