Doyouknowwhathumanrightsare?Theyarebasicrightsthatbelongtoeverypersonintheworld.Theyincludetherighttolife,freedomfromslavery(奴役),therighttoworkandeducation,andmanymore.Chinahasplayedaleadingroleinprotectinghumanrights.OnOct13,Chinawaselected(選舉)asamemberoftheHumanRightsCounciloftheUnitedNations.Thecountryhasmadegreatachievementsinhumanrightssince1949,Xinhuanoted.Forexample,Chinesepeoplewholivedbefore1949livedthroughwarandpoverty(貧困).Averagelifeexpectancyduringthattimewasaround35years.After70years,Chinacanfeed(養活)morethan1.3billionpeopleandprovidejobsfor770millionpeople.Thecountry'slifeexpectancyroseto77.3yearsin2019,CGTNnoted.Asfortherighttoeducation,Chinesepeoplespentlessthanoneyearinschoolin1949.Today,wehavenineyearsofcompulsory(義務的)education.Access(使用權)totheinternetisalsoabasichumanright.AsofJune,67percentofChina'spopulationhadaccesstotheinternet.That's5percenthigherthantheglobalaverage.1.Whatarehumanrights?_______________________________________2.What'sthenewsinthestory?_______________________________________4.WhatiseducationlikeforChinesepeopletoday?_______________________________________HelpingneedyfarmersJackBerneisastudentfromSydney,Australia.HegotalotofattentionafterstartingAfiver(五美元)foraFarmer,whichhelpedraise1milliondollars(around7millionyuan)fordrought-affected(受旱災影響的)Australianfarmersin2018.Bernesaidhesawavideoatschoolthatshowedhowdroughtshaveaffectedchildrenandanimals.Thismadehimwanttodosomethingaboutit.Now,the12-year-oldboyisoneof430childrenwhoaretakingpartinaglobalcampaign(活動)forLegocalledRebuildtheWorld.Thechildrenhelpedtobuildaninstallation(裝置)inDenmark–a4-meter-wideglobemadeofLegobricks.Theglobe,whichtook2,700hourstobuild,features(以……為特征)buildingsdesignedbythechildren.Berne'screation,whichhecallsFarmingHome,isafarmthathaseverythingpeopleneedtolivecomfortably–astreamforwater,cropsforfood,andawindmillforpower."TothinkthatsomethingIcreatedinmylivingroomisnowpartofahugeinstallationattheLegoHouseinDenmarkisjustcrazy,"Bernesaid.Berneiscontinuinghisefforts(努力)tohelpAustralianfarmers."Weaskedpeopletobringinan'all-Australian'lunch.Iaskedpeopletobuyin-seasonproduce(農產品),checktheirlabels(標簽)andbuyAustralianproducts,"Bernesaid.1.Accordingtothestory,AfiverforaFarmer_____.A.helpsfarmerswhohaveexperienceddroughtsB.wasstartedbytheAustraliangovernmentC.raisedverylittlemoneyin2018D.isaglobalactivitytohelpfarmers2.WhatdoweknowaboutRebuildtheWorld?A.ItwasstartedbyDanishchildren.B.ItisaglobalcampaignforLego.C.Bernestartedthecampaign.D.Itwillraisemoneytohelpfarmers.3.Bernefelt_____totakepartinRebuildtheWorld.A.funnyB.lonelyC.scaredD.proud4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthat_____.A.manyAustraliansworkonfarmsB.AfiverforaFarmerwillcontinueinthefutureC.BernewantstohelpfarmersmakemoremoneyD.BernedecidedtohelppeopleinotherareasHalloweenisjustaroundthecorner!PeopleintheWestcelebrateitonOct31everyyear.Childrenusuallygotrick-or-treating(不給糖就搗蛋)–theyknockontheirneighbors'doorsandaskforcandy.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,manycitieshaveadvisedpeoplenottogotrick-or-treatingthisyear.Ashealthexpertssaid,thevirusspreadsmoreeasilywhenpeoplehaveclosecontact(接觸)witheachother.ButthiswillnotstopHalloweenfansfromkeepingthetraditiongoing.Forexample,ElizabethLustyfromLondoncameupwithanideaforhertwochildren.Sheandherneighborswillputboxesofcandyintheirfrontyards.Thenthey'llplanasaferoute(路線)sothatchildrencantakethecandywithoutcomingintocontactwithothers.AndrewBeattiefromtheUSalsogotcreative.Heandhis6-year-olddaughtermadeacontact-freecandychute(滑道).Itstretches(延伸)fromthefamily'sfrontdoortothesidewalk.Theycansendcandydownthechutetotrick-or-treatersoutside.Theideabecamepopularonlineandmanypeoplearedoingthesame."Thisissomethingthatthekidswillenjoyandnotthinkofitas'I'mdoingthistoprevent(預防)disease(疾病),'"BeattietoldCNN."They'redoingittohaveagoodtime,andweneedthatnow."1.Thisyear,trick-or-treatingisnotsuggestedbecause_____.A.it'snothealthyforchildrentoeatcandyB.neighborswillnotgiveoutcandytokidsC.manycitieswillbantheactivityD.closecontactmayallowCOVID-19tospread2.HowcankidscollectcandyfromAndrew'shouse?A.Theycollectcandyasusual.B.Andrewwillhandittothem.C.Theycantakeitfromabox.D.Theycollectcandyfromachute.3.Paragraphs3and4explain_____.A.whatHalloweenisusuallylikeB.newwaysforkidstotrick-or-treatC.whatpeoplearedoingtostoptrick-or-treatersD.howneighborsstayintouchwitheachother4.WhatcanwelearnfromBeattie?A.COVID-19mightspreadquicklyonHalloween.B.Peopleneedtrick-or-treatingthesedays.C.Trick-or-treatingwillnotbefunthisyear.D.Kidsdon'tcareaboutCOVID-19.Day4Whydothesebugsloveblood?Whatdoesourbloodtasteliketomosquitoes?Dotheybiteusbecausetheythinkourbloodtastesgood?ScientistsatRockefellerUniversityintheUShavefoundtheanswer.Mosquitoesfeedonnotonlyblood,butalsoflowernectar(花蜜).Butwhentheydrinkblood,theyhavetousetheirstylets(口針)topierce(刺破)ourskin–otherwise(否則),theyjustusetheirlipstodrink.Thescientistsfedmosquitoesafake(假的)blooddrinkandlookedattheirneuron(神經元)activity.Theyfoundthatneuronsintheirstyletsbecameactiveonlywhenthefakedrinkhadfourspecificcomponents–glucose(葡萄糖),sodiumchloride(氯化鈉),sodiumbicarbonate(碳酸氫鈉)andATP(三磷酸腺苷).Theformerthreecomponentsmakebloodtastealittlesaltyandalittlesweet,accordingtoLeslieVosshall,oneoftheresearchers.ButATPisdifferentfromtheothers,ashumanscannottasteit.Althoughit'simpossibletosayhowittastestohumans,itcreatesatastyflavorformosquitos.Thefindingshavegivenscientistsanewidea－theycouldusethisagainstmosquitoes.Theycouldmakeatypeofdrug(藥)thatchangeshowourbloodtastes.Mosquitoeswouldquicklyloseinterestinourblood."Ifmosquitoesweren'tabletotellthetasteofblood,intheory(理論上)theycouldn'tspreaddisease,"saidVeronicaJove,anotherresearcher.1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Mosquitoessmellbyusingtheirstylets.B.Mosquitoesusetheirlipstodrinkblood.C.Mosquitoesdrinkflowernectar.D.Mosquitoespreferbloodtoflowernectar.2.Throughthestudy,scientistsfoundthat_____.A.mosquitoeswilldieiftheydrinkfakebloodB.mosquitoeslikespecificbloodcomponentsC.mosquitoescantellfakebloodapartfromrealbloodD.ATPistastelesstomosquitoes3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.awaytopreventmosquitobitesB.awaytochangethetasteofourbloodC.anewdrugthatcankillmosquitoesD.anewtypeoffoodmosquitoesliketoeatOnceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthe1.f________,includinglove,happiness,sadnessandwisdom,lived.Oneday,theyweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallgoton2.b________andleft.However,lovestayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Finally,love3.d________toaskforhelp.Wealthwas4.p________byloveinabeautifulboat.Lovesaid,"Wealth,canyoutakemewithyou?"Wealthanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisno5.r________foryou."Sadnesswascloseby,soloveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou.""Oh...love,I'msosad.HowcanItakesomeone6.e________withme?"7.H________passedbylove,too.Butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenlovecalledouttoher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthathe8.f________toasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedattheriverbanktheelderwenthisownway.Lovewas9.t________fortheelder,soheaskedwisdom,anotherelder,"Whohelpedme?""Itwastime,"Wisdomanswered."Time?"askedlove."Butwhydidtimehelpme?"Wisdomsmiledandanswered,"Onlytimecan10.u________howpricelessloveis."Day1:1.Theyareeveryone'sbasicrights.2.OnOct13,ChinawaselectedasamemberoftheHumanRightsCounciloftheUnitedNations.3.42.3years.4.Theyhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.5.About67percentofChina'spopulation.6.TheimprovementofhumanrightsinChinainthepast70years.Day2:ABDCDay3:DDBBDay4:CBADay5:1.feelings2.boats3.decided4.passing5.room6.else7.Happiness8.forgot9.thankful10.understand1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Mosquitoessmellbyusingtheirstylets.B.Mosquitoesusetheirlipstodrinkblood.C.Mosquitoesdrinkflowernectar.D.Mosquitoespreferbloodtoflowernectar.2.Throughthestudy,scientistsfoundthat_____.A.mosquitoeswilldieiftheydrinkfakebloodB.mosquitoeslikespecificbloodcomponentsC.mosquitoescantellfakebloodapartfromrealbloodD.ATPistastelesstomosquitoes3.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_____.A.awaytopreventmosquitobitesB.awaytochangethetasteofourbloodC.anewdrugthatcankillmosquitoesD.anewtypeoffoodmosquitoesliketoeatOnceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthe1.f________,includinglove,happiness,sadnessandwisdom,lived.Oneday,theyweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallgoton2.b________andleft.However,lovestayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Finally,love3.d________toaskforhelp.Wealthwas4.p________byloveinabeautifulboat.Lovesaid,"Wealth,canyoutakemewithyou?"Wealthanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisno5.r________foryou."Sadnesswascloseby,soloveasked,"Sadne