Review2關(guān)系詞在從句中先行詞關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)人物who/thatwhich/thatSummary關(guān)系詞在從句中先行詞關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)人whom/that物which/thatlikestudyverymuchcaneatalotteacherlikeswecanseeatschoolatnighthaslonghairsleepinWCcatslikewecanseeatzoowhowhomhasshorthairnooneknowseatsbooksdogshatehasnohairhisdadhatesWilliamknowswhowhomisgreengirlsscarewecanseeonTVcansavetheearthmonsterhateswhowhomUse"who"and"whom"todescribeHeisthedriver_____Iwanttolookfor.Thisisthefriend______Ioftenvisit.Ihaveafriend______hasmuchmoney.It’sathief_______wasinthebus.Kateisastudent_______studieswell.Thisisalawyer_____theylikeverymuch.Maryisawaiter_______wearsapairofglasses.Sheismyaunt_____wemissverymuch.Theyareverybadpeople______wehate.whomwhomwhowhowhowhomwhomwhomwhoFillintheblankwith‘whom’or‘who’①I(mǎi)tisacomputer.②Ilikeitverymuch.It'sacomputerwhich/thatIlikeverymuch①I(mǎi)tisabook.②Wereadbookeveryday.It'sabookwhich/thatwereadeveryday.①I(mǎi)tisabag.②Hewashesiteveryday.It'sabagwhich/thathewasheseveryday.旁白:RobertandLucyareinthestation,theyrecognizeasuperstarwhoisnearthem旁白:Lucyistooshy,sosheaskRoberttoaskfortheautograph!旁白:LucyisveryhappybecauseshehasgotJonno'sautograph.thentheyleavethestation.unit28MonkeybusinessGrammarThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tom2catchesJerry.TOM2JERRYThecatcatchesthemouse.動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者Themouseiscaughtbythecat.動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者15動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的變化：規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化:a)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后直接加ed,如play---played

work---,park---,finish---b)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變成i再加ed

carry---study---c)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d.phone---skate---live---like---c)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop---，shop---2023/12/30takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmake123456789101112takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmakeputknowreadgodofindselleatdrinkdriveridegetrundrawseecutTom2catchesJerry.JerryiscaughtbyTom2.Jerryeatscheese.CheeseiseatenbyJerry.TOM2JERRYThemouseiscaughtbythecat.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

動(dòng)作承受者

+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

Debbie2Debbie2wenttoanislandthatnoonelivesthere.Somethingstrangehappenedintheforest動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

Theappleis________bysomeone.someoneeateneat動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

someonewaterThefloweris________by_________.wateredsomeone動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

someoneputThebag______________by_________.putsomeoneis動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

someonewriteThepaper____________________________.writtensomeoneisby動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

someonechangeThepencil____________________________.changedsomeoneisbyWhathappenedtoDebbie2intheforest?動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

1書(shū)被某些人打開(kāi)了。Thebookisopenedbysomeone.兩只貓被殺了。Twocatsarekilledbysomeone.Room12Room3Thetableiscleandedbysomeone.clean0Room2衣服被洗了。Theclothesarewashedbysomeone.電視被打開(kāi)了。TheTVisopenedbysomeone.0Room4一個(gè)小男孩被打了。Aboyishittedbysomeone.墻被刷了。Thewallispaintedbysomeone.1Room5openAbagisopenedbysomeone.1Room6窗戶被關(guān)了。Thewindows__________________.areclosedbysomeone有個(gè)小女孩被Debbie2找到了。AgirlisfoundbyDebbie2.????LilyKarryTomSunnySunLilyKarrywashthewindow動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

dohomeworkreadabookwatchTVeatanappleseeamovierideabikefindthemoneypaintthedoorCleanthetableLilyKarrywashthedishes1washtheclotheswashthewindowsdohousework2dohomeworkreadabookreadamagazine3readabookreadnewspaperplaybasketball4playbaseballplayfootballplaytheerhu5playthepianoplaytheguitarSunny+1+2+10+2-100+1+1-10cookdinnerthrowtheballbuybookseatfishsellvegetablepaintthedoorcleanthefloorwinthecompetitionwashthedeskplaythepianoteachChinesedohomeworkTomTomSunnySun末完侍續(xù)。。。動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者

_____cleansthisroomeveryday._____washesthecareveryweek.Thisroomiscleanedbyhereveryday.Thecarwaswashedbythemeveryweek._____brushesteethonceamonth.____washestheclothesonceaweek.Teetharebrushedbyhimonceamonth.Theclothesarewashedbyheronceaweek._____watersthoseflowerstwiceaweek.Thoseflowersarewateredby___twiceaweek._____plantsthetreeonceayear.Thetreeisplantedby____onceayear.____ridesthebikeeveryday.Thebikeisriddenby_____everyday.____makesthebedeverymorning.Thebedismadeby___everymorning.____collectthestampsonceafortnight.Thestampsarecollectedby______onceafortnight.collectthestamps_____takethechildrentoschooleverymorning.Thechildrenaretakentoschoolby______thismorning.cutdownthetreetakesomephotosrideamanrowaboat昨天狗狗咬了Jason。YesterdaythedogbitJason.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者YesterdayJasonwasbittenbythedog.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

動(dòng)作承受者+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by

+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞

YesterdayJasonwasbittenbythedog.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）PassinggameJasonplaysfootballonSunday.Yukidoesthehomeworkintheevening.AtigercatchesHarryintheWC.EveryonelovesAnnaintheclassroom.JustineatsaverybigDavidFootballisplayedbyJasononSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyYukiintheevening.HarryiscaughtbyatigerintheWC.Annaislovedbyeveryoneintheclassroom.AverybigDavidiseatenbyJustin.AliceandLucybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Tonylookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.HarryandOwencleanedourW.C.thisafternoon.ThetallbuildingwasbuiltbyAlice

andLucylastyear.Thelittl