[主題詞塊背誦]1．theYellowRiver黃河2．theGreatWall長城3．thePalaceMuseum故宮4．theWestLake西湖5．classicalChinesegardens中國園林6．well-knownsightseeingspots著名景點7．citysightseeing城市觀光8．offseason淡季9．highseason旺季10．bringhistoryalive再現歷史11．bedistinguishedas作為……而聞名12．ancientChinesearchitecture古代中國建筑13．with/haveahistoryof有……的歷史14．packasuitcase收拾行李15．placesofinterest名勝古跡16．naturallandscape自然風光17．thebeautyanduniquenessof……的美和獨一無二18．brilliantChinesecivilization燦爛的中華文明19．enjoythesceneryofnature欣賞自然美景20．symbolsofChina中國的象征[主題佳句背誦]1．WearetovisitQingmingRiversideLandscapeGarden，locatedinthefamousChinesecityKaifeng.我們將參觀位于中國名城開封的清明上河園。2．TheGreatWallbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenfirstbuiltanddidn'tbecomethe“GreatWall”untiltheQinDynasty.長城剛建成時是不同國家獨立的城墻，直到秦朝才成為“長城”。3．Itissaidthatyouwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingHuangshan.據說，黃山歸來不看山。4．TheWestLakeisundoubtedlythemostfamousattractionofHangzhou，whichisfamousforitsmanyfamoushistoricalandculturalsites.西湖無疑是杭州最著名的景點，杭州以其眾多的歷史文化遺址而聞名。5．Asweallknow，theYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina，wherethebrilliantChinesecivilizationwasborn.眾所周知，黃河是中國第二長河，是中華文明的發源地。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累[先識記]1．________________

vt.圍繞；環繞2．__________ vi.做生意3．____________ vi.變狹窄4．____________

vt.(____________，________)禁止surroundtradenarrowforbidforbad/forbadeforbidden5．______________

vt.開發6．________ adj.平坦的7．______________ adj.遙遠的8．______________________ adj.多山的9．____________ adj.遙遠的10．__________ adj.陡峭的；險峻的11．____________ adj.多變化的12．__________________ adv.自然地exploitflatdistantmountainousremotesteepvariednaturally13．__________ adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的14．______________ adj.肥沃的15．__________ n．平原16．____________ n．山谷17．________ n．(常作復數)樹林18．__________ n．斜坡hillyfertileplainvalleywoodslope19．____________ n．寺廟20．____________ n．休息室；休息廳21．__________ n．船艙；機艙templeloungecabin[再運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeing______________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe________________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful__________________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)2．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________________(narrow)beaten.surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnarrowly3．We___________anyonetoenterthat_________________zone.(forbid)4．Themanisalways______________towardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________________．(distant)5．Peoplein__________________regionsseelotsof__________________asacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)6．Therearea______________ofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanread______________bookshere.(varied)forbidforbiddendistantdistancemountainousmountainsvarietyvarious7．Itisher__________totrustwhoevershemeets.So________________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)8．The________ofthat____________boxcamefromthe__________，whichstoodbehindmyprevioushome.(wood)9．Pleaseallowmetointroduceall___________________(colleague)toyou.10．Inmy______，backgroundmusicmayaid____________understandingbylinkingscenes.(view)naturenaturallywoodwoodenwoodscolleaguesviewviewer[英英釋義]1．goodsn． A．anumberoftreetrunksfastenedtogethertofloatasa boat2．plateaun. B．afloorbuiltacrossashipoverallorpartofitslength3．raftn. C．asharplypointedmountaintop4．deckn. D．articles/somethingforsale5．caven. E．alargestretchoflevellandthatishigherthantheland aroundit6．peakn. F．hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,or underground答案：1.D

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.F

6.C[聯想記憶]1．與“山”相關名詞全接觸①valley山谷②peak山頂；山峰③mountain山；山脈④hill小山⑤range山脈⑥cave山洞2．“復數名詞”一覽①goods貨物②arms武器③clothes衣服④Customs海關⑤manners禮儀；習俗⑥regards問候⑦thanks感謝⑧troops軍隊⑨works工廠；著作3．“風景”大全①viewn．景色；風景②sceneryn．景色；風景③landscapen．景色；風景④scenen．風景；場景⑤sightn．景觀；風景NO.2短語－－在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．_______________________ 在……的邊緣2．___________________________ 休四周假3．________________ 至少4．____________________ 穿過；經歷；仔細檢查5．__________________________ 有大量的……；充滿6．___________________________ 利用attheedgeof

havefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywithtakeadvantageof7．_________________ 在遠處8．______________ 敲竹杠；敲詐9．___________________ 從……中得到樂趣inthedistanceripoffgetakickoutof[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Howcouldshekeepsmilingafterallshehad________________?2．Evenifyoucan'thelphim，________________youcangivehimencouragement.3．TheNewYeariscoming.Theair_________________joyandsmelloffireworks.4．Someseafoodrestaurantsneartheseasidemakeillegalmoneyby_________________tourists.gonethroughatleastisheavywithrippingoff[聯想記憶]1．“v.＋through”短語集錦①gothrough經歷；經過②getthrough通過；完成；到達③lookthrough快速查看④pullthrough康復；痊愈⑤seethrough看透；識破2．“充滿……”短語薈萃①beheavywith②befilledwith③befullof④becrowdedwithNO.3句式－－在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通?句型1[原句展示]

HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.[句型提煉]

be＋todo...表示“按約定、計劃、職責、義務、要求等即將發生的動作”。[仿寫應用]我寫信邀請你參加中國剪紙藝術展，該展覽定于5月5號周六在我們學校禮堂舉行。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,which_____________inourschoolhallonMay5thSaturday.tobeheld?句型2[原句展示]

Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.[句型提煉]

see＋賓語＋現在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”[仿寫應用]他們看到兩個騎車的人正在路邊修理他們的車子。They___________________________theirbikesonthesideoftheroad.sawtwocyclistsrepairing?句型3[原句展示]

I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.[句型提煉]

onlyif引導條件狀語從句[仿寫應用]不要因憐憫而幫助她，除非你認為她值得你幫助。Don'thelpheroutofpity,but______________youthinkshedeservesit.onlyif[突破核心詞匯]1．surroundvt.圍繞；環繞[知識歸納](1)surround...with...

使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...

被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.

周圍的surroundingsn.

環境Surroundedbyhisstudents,MrLitoldanadventurousstory.被他的學生們圍繞著，李老師講了一個冒險的故事?；A檢測－－單句語法填空①(2018·高考天津卷)Nowweliveinaworld_______________(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.②(2020·高考浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurrounded____ahighwirefence.③Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir________________(surround)toprotectthemselves.④(2019·高考江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,______________(surround)byhisfamily.surroundedbysurroundingssurrounded2．viewn．景色；風景；觀點；見解

vt.把……視為……；觀看[知識歸納](1)inview在視野中inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone'sview在某人看來(2)comeintoview看得見haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...

持……的觀點(3)view...as...

把……看作……基礎檢測－－單句語法填空①Afteralongwalk,alakecame________view.②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyed_____splendidviewofthelake.③Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroups______extremelyuncomfortable.intoaas能力提升－－完成句子④作者對于事實性閱讀的觀點是什么？____________________________onfactualreading?Whatwastheauthor'sview3．atleast至少；起碼[知識歸納](1)notintheleast一點也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是(2)at(the)most最多；至多；不超過；充其量－WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?－Notintheleast.－你介意我打開電視嗎？－一點也不(介意)?；A檢測－－單句語法填空①Evenifshedidn'twanttosendapresent,shecould____leasthavesentacard.②I'mnot____theleastinterestedinlisteningtoclassicalmusic.atin能力提升－－翻譯句子③最后但同樣重要的一點是學會傾聽有助于對他人有一個更好的了解。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．gothrough通過(考試；法案等)；經過(某場所)；經歷；詳細檢查，查看；完成；用完；耗盡[知識歸納]goagainst反對；違背；對……不利goover復習；仔細檢查goup上漲；上升goinfor愛好；參加；從事Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.我知道你(課程)安排得很緊，但如果你能花一些時間檢查它們并做出必要的改動，我會非常感激?；A檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.____②I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys. ________③WehavegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek. ____④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook？ ____經歷仔細檢查用完完成單句語法填空⑤Ifyougo_________nature，itwillpunishyou.⑥Togetabettergrade，youshouldgo________thenotesagainbeforethetest.againstover[突破經典句型]1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院教兩年英語。[知識歸納]weretospend...是betodosth.結構，在此處表示“按照計劃或根據安排將要做某事”。不定式作表語的常見用法：(1)表示按約定、計劃、職責、義務、要求等即將發生的動作，這是將來時的一種用法；(2)表示必須或應該，在意思上相當于must，should，oughtto或haveto；(3)表示注定要發生或不可避免要發生的事；(4)如果主語是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語對主語起補充說明的作用?；A檢測－－單句語法填空①Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbouris_________(keep)yourpropertyneat，clean，andingoodrepair.②Aliaknewthatifthebookswere__________(be)safe，theymustbemovedagainwhilethecitywasquiet.③Atcollege,hedidn'tknowthathewas______________(become)oneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinIT.tokeeptobetobecome能力提升－－翻譯句子④昨天晚上，我本來是打算參加你的生日宴會的，但是我突然間頭疼了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一個地方超過24小時，我才允許自己釘上一個圖釘。[知識歸納]onlyif意為“只有；只要”，引導條件狀語從句。(1)onlyif引導條件狀語從句時，only起強調作用，當onlyif位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝句式。(2)ifonly“但愿……；要是……就好了”，引導虛擬語氣的條件句，意思上相當于“Iwish＋賓語從句”。能力提升－－完成句子①只有得到老師的允許，學生才可以進入這個房間。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission______________________________．②要是我能回到過去重新樹立目標就好了。______________Icouldgobackandresetmygoals.③要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyI________ascleverasyou!isastudentallowedtoenterthisroomIfonlywereteachingWhenadocksona4.____________(beauty)afternoon.Asthes