2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

2.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

3.—May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.

??-Oh!Iforit,butIhaven'tdecidedwheretostartit

A.havepreparedB.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.waspreparing

4.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

5.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

6.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,I'dliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

7.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecause1likewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

8.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

9.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

10.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

11.Howcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftitithadbeen.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.how

12.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

13.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,"Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping/9

A.untilB.while

C.beforeD.after

14.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

15.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

16.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

17.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnames

hadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

18.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

19.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

-Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved

20.Ifvvesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Inourlife,theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamer,一low-recalldreamersandhigh-recalldreamers.

AccordingtoresearchersattheLyonNero-scienceResearchCenterinFrance,high-recalldreamersreportedthey

rememberedtheirdreamsalmosteverydaywhilelow-recalldreamerssaidtheyonlyrememberedtheirdreamsonceor

twiceamonth,reportedLiveScience.

PerrineRuby,aleadscientistattheresearchcenterinLyon,studied41people(21high-recalldreamersand20

low-recalldreamers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietal

junction(潁頂葉交界處)wasmoreactiveinhigh-recalldreamers.Thiswastruebothwhentheyweresleepingand

awake.Thisareaofthebrainisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld.This

meansthathigh-recalldreamersaremoresensitivetowhatishappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyare

awake,theyrespondmorestronglytohearingtheirownnames.Whentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenupmore

easilybysoundsandmovements.

Bycloselystudyingpeople'sbrainactivity,Rubyfoundthathigh-recalldreamershavetwiceasmuch^wakefulness

time”duringsleepaslow-recalldreamersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrain

memorizesdreams.

Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperience.Ifyouarerestlessduringthe

night,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwellandsoundly,youtendtorememberverylittle

inthemorning.Thisisbecause"younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchool

researcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.

AsanotherresearchprojectattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandshowed,dreamcontentcanalsoaffectour

memory.Negativedreamsareeasiertorecallthanordinarydreams.Nightmaresareoftenrecalledbecausetheyare

emotionallynegative,andsuchdreamscausefear.

1、Whatcanweknowabouthigh-recalldreamersaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theyhaveverylittlebrainactivitywhentheysleep.

B.Theycanremembertheirdreamsclearly.

C.Theydon'tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams.

D.Theycan'tremembertheirdreams.

2、Whichistrueaboutlow-recalldreamerscomparedtohigh-recalldreamers?

A.Theyhavehigherqualitysleep.

B.Theyhavemoresleeplessnights

C.Theyaremoreeasilywokenatnight.

D.Theyrespondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames.

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondtolastparagraph?

A.ToexplainRuby'sfindings.

B.Toattractreaders,interestinfuturestudies.

C.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalow-recalldreamer.

D.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealow-recalldreamer.

4、WhatdidtheresearchprojectinFinlandfind?

A.Ordinarydreamscanhelpourbrainrest.

B.Dreamsareoftenaffectedbyouremotions.

C.Nightmaresoftenhappenwhenwedon'tsleepwell.

D.Negativedreamsaremorelikelytoberecalled.

22.（8分）CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtest

attheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.wIwasflabbergasted.,9SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.uAlainjoinedour

teamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.”

Ifsastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsports

scientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,uItisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformancein

additiontousingdrugs.99

However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafter

usingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn'tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanother

and,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.

Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringto

furtherdevelopathletes9abilities.wIfitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering,99saidDrFarnood,wthenit'slikelytobecome

commonpracticeforathletes.”

Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic“genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,

thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,it

mightevenbecomepossibletoidentify"athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwho

havethemostpromisinggenes.

“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsaving

livesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople."DrFarnoodsays.66So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?

Youcouldaskififsfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfoobvear.Thekeyquestioniswhether

it'savailabletoeveryone.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwflabbergasted^inParagraph1mean?

A.Shy.B.Proud.

C.Excited.D.Surprised.

2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?

A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.

B.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.

C.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.

D.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.

3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?

A.DidierGarcia.

B.ThomasHicks.

C.CyclistAlainSuch.

D.DrMohammadFarnood.

4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?

A.Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.

B.It'snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.

C.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.

D.It'sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.

23.（8分）InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmovie

studiosandfilmstars.

TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirst

filmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.

Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsource

ofiHuminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,Himproducerswerealsodrawnto

Hollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.

AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomas

Edisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asa

result,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoften

accusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreach

LosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.

In1911,asecondmoviestudio-NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproduction

companiesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.

ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Tickets

were$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.

Fromabout1930,fivemajoruHollywood^^moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,

Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionof

theirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe"GoldenAgeofHollywood”.

1、Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.lightB.story

C.patentD.film

2、Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.openspacesB.variousscenery

C.uniquecultureD.sunnyweather

3、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisHimpatents.

B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.

C.Edison'sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.

D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison'scontrol.

4、WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?

A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.

B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.

C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.

D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor"Hollywood”moviestudios.

24.（8分）ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips（連環漫

畫）evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.

ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin

1950.

Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,has

reinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.

Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.

DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednew

technology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz'soriginaldrawings.lovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgot

todoitinabigmovielikethis,“Martinosaid.uMyhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe've

everseen,butbetruthfultowhothey'vealwaysbeen.”

11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,Noah

said."ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun."AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie'sfriend.Alexhaswords

ofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.wIfyoudon'tsucceed,

tryagain,“hesaid."Youmaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyou

something，”FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.

“Dreambig,“shesaid.wIfyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”

1、WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?

A.ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanuts

B.itwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.

C.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanuts

D.CharlesSchulz'ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.

2、SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto.

A.bringthemaincharacterstolife.

B.makethemoviefitfortoday'skids.

C.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.

D.keepthecharacterswhatthey'vebeenlike

3、Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolife

B.ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.

C.CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.

D.TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.

25.（10分）Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforcein

nearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.

“Robocop"，thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayatthe

FourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighing

nearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector（探測器）“，the

robotcanrecognizeaperson'sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.

Robocop9sskillsdon'tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandeven

angrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou're

unhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitconiestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,

artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation（導航）skills

grantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicate

withpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.

“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,"saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAlRazzouqi,director-general

ofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,utheRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpus

fightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”

1、Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.

A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappy

C.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic

2、WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?

A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.

C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.

3、Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof?

A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoorman

C.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Robocophasdrawngreatpublicattention

B.Robocopisplayingtheroleasapoliceman

C.Robocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhere

D.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn'tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuch

abigdifferenceinmy1

TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2?Whenthegateisopened,peoplecomein_

3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4,andthenwebeginto5,Weeachtaketwo

platesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesare7Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalk

tothetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI'veservedthem,Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbring

themwhatevertheyaskfor.

WhenIfirststartedserving,Iwasalittle10,AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime,but

afterIgottoknowthesestrangers,I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwas

oftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths,I

startedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.

Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15,Thepasttwoyearshavemadeabig16inmylife.Ido

this17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople,Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18them

andthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore19,itteachesmetoloveand20others

andhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.

1、A.studyB.workC.familyD.life

2、A.breakfastB.brunchC.lunchD.dinner

3、A.secretlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.separately

4、A.orderedB.enjoyedC.preparedD.tasted

5、A.eatB.serveC.leaveD.try

6、A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.along

7、A.emptiedB.washedC.filledD.dried

8、A.makeB.setC.fixD.show

9、A.nothingB.everythingC.whatD.anything

10、A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.scaredD.puzzled

11、A.realizedB.admittedC.claimedD.swore

12、A.pastB.insideC.surfaceD.front

13、A.wayB.doubtC.reasonD.wonder

14NA.gettiredofB.takechargeofC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto

15、A.betterI，?furtherC.busierD.easier

16、A.successB.differenceC.profitD.fortune

17、A.becauseB.ifC.onceD.though

18、A.reliesonB.goesafterC.caresaboutD.looksfor

19、A.necessarilyB.interestinglyC.honestlyD.importantly

20、A.respectB.forgiveC.inspireD.protect

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Therearetwomedicinesthatchangepeople'slives,oneofisaspirin,2^_（invent）in1897.Itismade

fromleavesortreebarks（樹皮）possessingaspecialchemicalandwasfirstsoldin3.formoftabletsin1900.Aspirin

hassavedmanypeople'slivesbyreducingfeverandpain.It4^（recommend）forreducingpotentialheartattackstrokes

andsomecancers.Therehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethe5,（long）ofpeople'slivesandhelp

peoplewithdiseases.

Theotherdrugwhichhasproved6.（benefit）tomankindispenicillin.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,butitwas

notuntilWorldII7.penicillinwaspurifiedandproducedinlargequantities.Due8?thewidespreaduseofpenicillin,

many（life）weresavedduringthewar.Hadpenicillinnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsickness

ofevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethe10,（great）drugofthe20thcentury.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherifsnecessaryputmonitoringcamerasinourclassroom.Opinionsare

dividedtothistopic.

Someareinfavorofthisidea,thinkingmonitoringcamerascanbeusingtomonitorteachers9teaching,that

encouragesteacherstopreparetheirlessonsbetter.Beside,itisausefulwaytoavoidexamcheating,whichisaseriously

probleminsomeschools.

However,anotherstudentsareagainstthatbecausetheyfeelstressfuliftheyfeelsomeoneiswatchingthemallthetime.

Also,theythoughtitwillaffecttheirprivacy.Inmyopinion,sincetheycanencourageeveryonetobehavewell,whynot

toacceptthem?

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack在觀看《中國漢語橋》節目時，決定學習中國語言文化，希望你能給

他一些建議。請你根據以下提示寫一封email.

1.通過中國古典作品了解中國文化：

2.借助電視節目以及報刊更好地了解中國國情；

3.和中國朋友多溝通。

注意：1.詞數100詞左右.

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫.

3.短文中不能出現與本人相關的倍息。

參考詞匯：《中國漢語橋》：ChineseBridgeContest;

中國古典作品:classicalliterature

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、D

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四