八年級·英語·人教版·上冊SectionB(2a~2e)SectionB(2a~2e)1.記住并能正確使用有關新年決心的詞句:resolution、hobby、improve、promise、havetodowith、takeup、atthebeginningoftheyear以及“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement”、“Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep”等。2.能通過skimming的策略提煉段落大意,能根據上下文推斷文章所缺的句子。3.了解新年決心的定義、種類和特性,并能夠使用核心詞句談論自己的新年決心。一、短語速記1.能夠做某事

2.作出承諾

3.從……返回

4.由于這個原因

5.在……開始6.改善我們的生活7.寫下;記錄下

beabletodosth.

writedown

improveourlives

atthebeginningof

forthisreason

getbackfrom

makepromises

8.例如

9.關于;與……有關系10.制訂每周的計劃11.學著做;開始做

12.拍照13.共同的;共有的

forexample

havetodowith

takephotos

takeup

makeaweeklyplan

incommon

二、句子速譯1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多數時候,我們對別人作出承諾。2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人寫下他們來年的決心和計劃。3.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.例如,一些人向他們自己承諾將要開始一項鍛煉計劃或少吃快餐。4.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.一些決心是有關更好的規劃,像為功課做每周的計劃。5.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.雖然有差異,但大多數決定有一個共同點。6.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!出于這個原因,一些人說最好的決心就是沒有決心!三、想一想1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?

2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?

讀前熱身1.根據自身情況完成下面的表格。Lastyear'sresolutionsKeptornot

2.兩人一組談論去年的決心以及是否堅持了。完成任務所需要的語言結構:A:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?B:...A:What'syourlastyear'sresolutions?B:...A:Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?B:...閱讀訓練1.快速閱讀課本2b的文章,將段落與段落大意連線。2.閱讀課本2b的文章,完成2b練習。◎學法指導:首先,應讀懂四個句子的意思;然后,帶著這四個句子再次認真閱讀短文,特別是認真閱讀空格前后的句子,以便根據上下文及整個段落的意思來確定空格處應填的句子。3.閱讀課本上2b的文章,回答下列問題。①Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.

②Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Thestartoftheyear.

③Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Toimprovetheirlives.

④Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans,andotherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

⑤Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

Three.⑥Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Becausepeopledon'thaveenoughpatience.

⑦Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(答案開放,不固定)

4.閱讀課本上2b的文章,完成下面的思維導圖,并根據思維導圖內容復述文章。

知識拓展

1.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時候,決心很難堅持。too...to...結構的用法:(1)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。這個結構本身表否定,如果與否定詞never搭配,是雙重否定等于肯定。如:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學到老。

(2)該結構也可換成“not...enoughtodo...”和“so...that...”結構。如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這男孩太小了,不能上學。【溫馨提示】①該詞組本身有否定含義,句子中不再加not。②too...to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。如:YesterdayAnnagotuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.昨天Anna起得太晚,沒能按時到校。③當主語是物時,todo后不再加賓語。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.這箱子太重了,我搬不動。2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.當我們在年初下定決心時,我們希望我們能改善我們的生活。begin的用法:(1)begin意為“開始,著手”,同義詞為start,其后跟動名詞或不定式。如:Whendoestheconcertbegin?音樂會什么時候開始?Aftergettinghomefromschool,Lilybegantodoherhomework.從學校回到家后,Lily開始做她的作業。Benbeganplayingbasketballattheageoffour.Ben在他四歲的時候就開始打籃球。(2)beginwith意為“以……開始;開始于”,相當于startwith。Hisfilmsareverypopularbecausetheyalwaysbeginwithfacts.他的電影很受歡迎,因為它們總是從事實出發。【溫馨提示】tobeginwith意為“首先;剛開始”,相當于tostartwith或atfirst。如:Tobeginwith,wemustfollowtherulesinthelibrary.首先,我們必須遵守圖書館的規則。(3)beginning為名詞,常構成短語atthebeginningof,意為“在……的開始”。We'regoingtoBeijingatthebeginningofJuly.我們七月初要去北京。3.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.許多決心和自我提升有關。havetodowith的用法:(1)havetodowith意為“與……有關”。如:Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?這事與你何干?Yourhealthhassomethingtodowithyourfoodandexercise.你的健康與你的飲食和鍛煉有關。(2)havenothingtodowith與……無關Hisinjuryhadnothingtodowiththeaccident.他的傷情和交通事故無關。4.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.出于這個原因,有些人說最好的決心是沒有決心。reason的用法:(1)thereasonfor+doingsth.意為“做某事的原因”。例如:Hisreasonforgoingbacktoschoolistolearnnewthings.他重返學校的原因是學新事物。Theymusthavehadagoodreasonfordoingit.他們這么做一定有充分的理由。(2)forthisreason意為“為此;由于這個原因”。如:Forthisreason,wearewritingtoyou.因此,我們正在寫信給你。(3)That's(thereason)why意為“這就是……的原因”。如:That'sthereasonwhyIlikereadingbooksandstudybetterinclass.這就是為什么我喜歡讀書和在課堂上學習得更好的原因。1.四人一組翻譯這些短語的中文意思,并找出這些詞組所在的句子,再用這些短語造句。寫一寫PhrasesChinesemeaningThesentencesthatthesephrasesareinMakeyourownsentenceshavetodowith

makepromises

have...incommon

writedown

forthisreason

takeup

2.根據句意及漢語提示填空。①Doesstudy

(與……有關)sleep?

②Youalways

(作出承諾)youneverkeep.

③They

(有共同之處)—theybothlovesports!

④Please

(寫下)allthequestionsonthepaper.

havetodowithwritedownhavesomethingincommonmakepromises⑤

(因為這個原因),Iamwritingalettertoyou.

⑥Iwill

(學著做)cookingnextmonth.

Forthisreasontakeup◎用法總結:beableto意為“能夠”,后接動詞原形。【易錯辨析】beableto與canWereyouabletokeepthem?你能夠堅持執行嗎?beableto有人稱和數的變化用于多種時態表示經過努力而獲得的能力can情態動詞,無人稱和數的變化只有can和could兩種形式表示自身所具備的能力如:Iamabletocatchtheearlybus.我能趕上早班車。ShecanspeakEnglishwell.她英語能說得好。根據漢語意思完成下列句子。1.王剛能用英語唱這首歌。WangGang

singthesonginEnglish.

2.我認為明天下午我能完成這項工作。IthinkIwill

finishtheworktomorrowafternoon.

can/isabletobeableto◎用法總結:promise在此處作可數名詞,意為“承諾;諾言”。常用的短語:makeapromise/promisestosb.“向某人許諾”;keepapromise“遵守諾言”;breakapromise“違背諾言”。如:Itiseasytomakeapromise,butitisdifficulttokeepit.許諾容易,守諾難。It'sakindofpromise.它是一種承諾。【拓展】promise還可作動詞,意為“許諾;承諾”。常見的用法有:1.promisesb.sth.向某人承諾某事2.promisetodosth.承諾做某事3.promise+賓語從句承諾……根據漢語意思完成下列句子。1.他總是向別人作出承諾。Healways

tootherpeople.

2.我承諾了要幫助他們。Ipromised

them.

makespromisestohelpSomepeople