2023年四川德陽高三一模英語試卷（第一次診斷）-學生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第1題

AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinChina,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereI

showcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthetorecommendsongstome

forthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallywhorecommendsthesongand

thenitforeveryonetoduringlunchtime.I

givealmosteveryoneatosharethemselvesthrough'theirmusic.

Onestudentofmineconstantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandnever

studied,whichlargelytheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersand

studentspushedhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededa,oratleastsomeone

hewishedto.

Icouldhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhim

toasonghelikedthathadsomeEnglishwordsinitandthatIwouldplayit

onthebroadcastforhim.,heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactually

reallylikedthesong,soIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknew

thatheandrecommendedsuchagreatsong.

Needlesstosay,theboywasveryandpleased,andhe'sbeenmuch

happierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsehim

andpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeone

whohimandgivehimachance.ThereJsstillalanguagebarrierbetween

us,butaren，tneeded,youcanalwayswhere

yourrewithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethe

mostsmilethatVveeverseen.MycoworkerturnedtomeandsaidaVve

neverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,“Isaid,

“throughjustone.”

【小題1】

A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.hosts

【小題2】

A.deliverB.announceC.chooseD.decide

【小題3】

A.provideB.stopC.playD.keep

【小題4】

A.practiceB,rememberC.singD.hear

【小題5】

A.chanceB.wayC.possibilityD.place

【小題6】

A.cleverB.gpodC.strongD.tough

【小題7】

A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.brou^itabout

【小題8】

A.friendB.guideC.mateD.relative

【小題9】

A.lookafterB.connecttoC.arguewithD.carefor

【小題10]

A.believeB.thinkC.guessD.tdl

【小題11】

A.createB.downloadC.thinkofD.referto

【小題12)

A.ExpectedlyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Disappointedly

【小題13】

A.playedB.contributedC.waitedD.subscribed

【小題14)

A.frustratedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.astonished

【小題15】

A.scoldedB.forgotC.cheatedD.misunderstood

【小題16)

A.acknowledgedB.accompaniedC.refusedD.forgave

【小題17]

A.expressioiiBB.actionsC.wordsD.tools

【小題181

A.ensureB.believeC.estimateD.sense

【小題19]

A.artificialB.sincereC.practicalD.responsible

【小題20]

A.sentenceB.lessonC.songD.example

二、閱讀理解

2、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第2題

SanFranciscoTours

NapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFrancisco

ThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoeliminatesthehassleofarguingoverwho

isthedesignateddriverforthetrip.StopatvariouswineriesinNapaandSonomaandridesafelyinanair-

conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.Youeven

havetimeatSonomaSquarePlazatoeatlunchatyourownexpense.

Duration:9hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:English

Cost:$149.00peradult

AlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruise

ThisconvenientpackagegivesyouaccesstotwoseparateessentialSanFranciscoexperiences-avisitto

AlcatrazIsland,andasightseeingcruise.Insteadofwaitinginlongticketlines,thistime——savingoption

helpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.TakeaferrytoAlcatrazIslandwhereyoucangoinside

theAlcatrazFederalPenitentiaryandenjoyanaudioguide.ASanFranciscoBaycruiseisalsoincluded

withviewsofPier39'ssealions,thewaterfrontarea,andthecity'sskyline.Pleasenote,children4

yearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.

Duration:2-4hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,Spanish

Cost:$139.00peradult

MuirWoods&SausalitoHalf-DayTour(ReturnbyBusorFerryfromSausalito)

AnindependenttriptothebeautifulMuirWoodsNationalMonumentrequiresadvancereservations,and

findingparkinginSausalitocanbedifficult.Easilyvisitbothmust-seelocationsonthisguidedtourfrom

SanFrancisco,whichincludesskip-the-lineaccessatMuirWoodsandatrouble-freestopatthecharming

waterfronttown.Ateachdestination,enjoyfreetimeawayfromyourgroup,soyoucanexploreatyour

ownpace.

Duration:5hours

Starttime:Checkavailability

Tickettype:Mobile

Language:English

Cost:$89.00peradult

【小題1]WhatcanyoudointhetourinNapaandSonoma?

A.Haveanicebustrip.

B.Havelunchforfree.

C?Driveyourowncar.

D.Enjoybeautifulskyline.

[〃、題2]HowmuchwillitcostaparentonaSanFranciscoBaycruisewithan8-year-olddaughterand

a1-year-oldson?

A.$417.

B.$278.

C.$139.

D.$89.

【小題3]Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Havingaccesstoanaudioguide.

B.Havingseparatesightseeing.

C.Makingreservationsinadvance.

D.Purchasingticketsonline.

3、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第3題

AnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsinGuangdong's

provincialcapitalhasspreadontheInternet.Anumberofdomesticmediaorganizationshavereportedon

HuangJianyi'slifeandhisartwork,agiantconstructionworkermadeofmorethan700kilogramsof

steelbarsandironplates.

Henamedhis194cm-by-l13cm-by-230cmsculptureTheSoulofConstructionWorkers.Hesaidhemade

thesculptureinhonorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothe

country'surbandevelopment.

Tobuildit,hebought750kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromonlineplatformsandnearbyrecycling

centersforabout4yuanperkg.Apartfromeatingandsleeping,HuangJianyidevotedallhistimetohis

work:Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,andwhenthesunrose.Iwouldsleepin:

mychairforafewhours,“Huang.said."Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,especiallynowthatthe

sculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic.”

“BornintoapoorfamilyinLeizhoucity,undertheadministrationofZhanjiangcityinwestern

Guangdong,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders.Asconstructionworkers,my

parentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andthey

usedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths,“hesaid.

AndafterhearrivedinGuangzhoutogotouniversity,hediscoveredthatmanybuildershavetoworkin

thescorchingsunorinthepouringrain."Myfather,who'isthepillarofmyfamily,isnotverygoodat

expressinghisfeelings,butIknowhewasverydelightedwhenhesawmysculpture,vHuangsaid.

【小題1]WhydidHuangJianyibuildthesculpture?

A?Tohoncrpeoplelikehisfather.

B.Tocelebratehisgraduation.

C.Towinanartcompetition.

D.Todrawpeople9sattrition.

【小題2]WhatmostlyledHuangJianyitobuildthesculpture?

A.Thehardshipofhiscollegelife.

B.ThescOTchingsimandpouringrain.

C.Thehardlifeofconstructionworkers.

D.Theencouragementfromthegovernment.

【小題3】Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A?Huangusuallytraveledwithhisparents.

B.Huang,sparentsonceworkedinHainan.

C.Huangspenthissparetimecreatingthe.sculpture.

D.Huang'sfatherexpressedhisdelightatthesculpture.

【小題4]Whatisthepublic'sattitudetoHuangJianyi'ssculpture?

A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.

C.Favorable.

D.Ambiguous.

4、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第4題

Fornearlyeverystepofhisalmost12-milewalk,DarrylDyerhascompany.Flocksofcrowsfollowhim,

signalingeachother,becausetheyallknowthathe'stheguywiththepeanuts.

“Theyknowyourbodytype.Thewayyouwalk,“Dyersaid."They’11taketheiryoungdownandsay:

'Youwanttogettoknowthisguy.He'sgotthefood.”

Scientistsforyearshaveknownthatcrowshavegreatmemories,thattheycanrecognizeahumanfaceand

behavior,andcanpassthatinformationontotheirbabies.

Nowadays,researchersaretryingtounderstandmoreaboutthecrow'sbrainandbehavior,specifically

whatitdoeswhenthebirdsseeoneoftheirowndie.Theyreactloudlytothedead,butthereasonsaren't

entirelyknown.Amongtheguessesisthattheyaremourning;losingapartnercouldbeasignificant

momentforthesocialanimals.Crowsplacesticksandotherobjectsondeadbirds一afuneralofsorts.

“Crowshaveevolvedtohavethesecomplexsocialrelationships,andtheyhaveabigbrain,“saidKaeli

Swift,wholedthestudy.

Howbigofabrain?Crowsareonparwithsmartmammals,likedolphinsandmonkeys,inbrain-to-body

proportion（比例J）.Theyhavebeenknowntobeproblemsolversandareamongthefewanimalsrecorded

tousetools.

Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,usingslightlyradioactivetracers,researchersmeasuredthebrainactivity

ofcrowsaftertheywereshownadeadbird.Thescansshowedthesectionofthehippocampus-thepart

involvedinmemoryformation-lightupatthesightofdeath."Inthatparticularsituationatleast,that

crowwaslearningaboutaplace,oraface,orasituationandassociateditwiththatdeadcrow,“said

JohinMarzluff,theleadresearcher.

【小題1]WhatdoesDarrylDyersayaboutthecrows?

A.Theyhavegoodteamwork.

B.Theywanttogettoknowhim.

C?Theylikepeanutsbest.

D.Theyarefamiliarwithhim.

【小題2]Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Crowsbehavebadlytoeachother.

B.Crowscanttrememberthingswell.

C.Crowscanacquireinformationfromtheirparents.

D.Crowsmourntheirpartners'deathinasilentway.

[〃、題3]Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"onparwith"inParagraph6?

A.thesameas

B?difierentfrom

C.relatedto

D.oppositeto

【小題4]Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrowsAreFriendsofHumans

B.ABigBrainMakesCrowsIntelligent

C.CrowsCanMemorizeThings

D.CrowsHold-aFuneralfartheDead

5、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第5題

Age-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It*scausedbyalossofthenervesatthebackofthe

eye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.

Patientsexperienceabluning（模糊）ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsand

worsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible.

“Thisiswhyit'ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,“explains

LyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon't

regenerate（再生）,thebodycannothealtheconditionitself,howeverscientistsatKing*sCollegeLondon

andMoorfieldsareworkingonanewtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.

Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoread

atallevenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.

Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightatthe

edgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.Thereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththe

University,sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.

“Il'sasifyoucutthe.humanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetween

thoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat'snotsomethingthat

humansjustcando.That,swhererobotscomein,“saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcherat

King*s.

Bergelesyteamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcan

translatethemovementofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopeto

beabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.

【小題1】HowdoesAMDaffectpeople"shealth?

A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.

B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.

C.Itcausesnerveproblems.

D.Itcandamagehumanhair.

【小題2】What'stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?

A.Theprecisianneededintheoperation.B.Lackingtherightstemcells.

C.Thestablemovementofthesurg€x）n.D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.

[小題3]Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?

A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.

B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.

C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.

D.Itcanbedonebya.roboticarmtranslatingasurgeon'smovement.

【小題4]What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.

B?Atrialontwopatientshassuccesafiillybeentested.

C.ThecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreiL

D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestoreeyesight.

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第6題

“Ifyou'resosmart,howcomeyouaren'thappy?"That'sNavalRavikant'schallengetoeveryone

bathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.【小題1】.Hereare

someofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.

Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,

creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.【小題2】Worstofall,

wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit'sdangerous.

【小題3】.Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoo

outcome-focused.Ifnothinglessthanthebestwilldo,you'11haveahardtimeappreciatinganythingin

yourlife,fromyourachievementsatworktoyourrelationshipstoyourhobbies.You,Ilalsoconstantly

criticizeyourselfforyourmistakes.Intelligentpeopleknowhowmuchtheydon'tknow.Thisonlygets

worsewhentheylearnmore.

Smartpeopletendtostayawayfromothers.Humansaresocialbeings.Noonewantstoalwaysbealone

forever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,it

doesnotmeantheydon'trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.【小題

4]

Formanypeople,highlyinteHectual（深奧的）topicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,but（hatdoesn't

meantheydon'tknowwhatit'sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheir

life.Therefore,smartpeople?scaseoflonewolfsyndrome（獨狼綜合癥）isoverblown

usually.【小題5】Butthere*salwayscommongroundtobefoundif

youlookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.

A.Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuck

B.Peopleconsiderintelligentaiesasaliens.

C.Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.

D.Thaiisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.

E?Smartpeoplesometimeshavehitlerexpectationsforothers.

F?Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.

G,Theymakethemfielvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模(第一次診斷)第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Thirty-sixvisually-impaired(視力缺損的)visitorsheadtotheHulunBuirgrasslandinnorthChina's

Inner.Mongolia.LiManshuoisoneofthevolunteers【小題

1](accompany)them.Her"job”istohelpthreegroupmembersuexperiencewthe

sightsasbesttheycan.

Liisstudying【小題21amasterJsdegreeintourismmanagementand

she,susinghermidtermbreaktoundertakethetrip.uVisually-impairedtravelersgetthe

experience【小題3】(main)throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwith

theirhands,nLisays."Also,withour【小題4】(describe),theycan

createapictureofthesceneintheirminds.”

Guidinginsteadoftakingover,MeiZhiyuisthedirectorofZhisuCommonwealOrganization,aSuzhou-

basednon-profitorganizationthat,through【小題5】(it)owntravelagency,

hasgivenmorethan1,000braveblindandlow-visiontravelersthechance【小題

6](explore)placesalloverChina.

Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachof【小題7】isnormally

assignedtotwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.Throughoutthetrip,their

performance【小題8】(assess)byMeionadailybasis."Themost

importantthingisnottothinkofthemasincapacitatedpeople,“hesays.

“Actually,mostvisually-impairedpeoplehavea【小題9】（great）

capacitytolookafterthemselvesthanwethink,andwetrytoofferthemthesameexperiencesassighted

travelers.w

Meilikeshisroletoworklikeabridge,connectingthevisually-impairedtotheoutsideworld.uEven

thoughtheycantsee,“hesays,^theycanexperience【小題10】world

inotherways.”

五、短文改錯

8、【來源】2023年四川德陽高三一模（第一次診斷）第8題

假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處

加一個漏字符號S）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下

畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許

修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lastweekend,IwenttotheHappyValleywithmyclassmates.Weweredividedintoeightgroup,with5

peopleineachone.Ittookusanhourtogetherebybus.OnthewaytotheWildFjord,wewerevery

excitingtoseebeautifultreesorclearwater.ThenwewenttotheLostMaya,whichwasagreatshockto

them.Itappearedasifwehadtransportedtotheancienttimes.Afterthat,wewenttoShangrila,which

beautytookawayourbreath.