喀什第二中學2023～2024學年第一學期高三年級期中測試考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.JoggingB.Shopping第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.HowdoesthemansoundatthestartofthecoA.Tobookahotelroom.B.TA.ItwascheapB.ItwasnoisyC.ThemanshouldturnuptA.$90.B.$80.C.$70.A.TourNewYork.B.ChargethemaA.Towriteanessay.BA.Toadmirethescene.A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweA.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.A.Collegestudents.B.Foreigntourists.A.It'sfreeofcharge.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStillhometotheroyalfamilyofJaipur,this300-year-oldpalacomplexofcourtyards,gardensandbuildingsisamixtureofRajasthaniandMughalarchitecture.AmongotherSituatedinarestoredoldhouse,theAnokhiMuseumistheperfectintrodFeelcreative?AworkshopisagreatwaytogetafeelforbutconsideroneofthesesJustoutsidetheOldCityheritageandmastercraftsmanship.ShC.JawaharKalaKendraCentre.BManyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueanoftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseemsdoublytonesofhischosensubjects,manyofwhomare,likehimself,AfricanswithgloballifeexpeBoafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSeattGhana,andmovedtoViennworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.Hecontinuedmakinganefforttocreateself-porhekneworadmired-AfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paintingacduringatimeofhardship.HealsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepaintingbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfHebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWiley,thBoafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnuandseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondollars.In2021,withthreeofhispaintispacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'KenAndyetarecentphoneconversationwiththeartistfromhbase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccesswhilepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintings-createdfrom2016to2022-gatheexhibitionhashelpedhimrememberthat"Ididnot'justhappen.'andreadyforit.”A.Hisfingerstrokes.C.Hislifeexperiences.25.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficultsituA.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp.C.Byrunninghisartexhibitionathom26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentA.Toindicatethepriceofspacetravel.B.ToshowthevalueofBoafo'sworks.C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand.D.TotelluA.Heistalkative.CSeafloorcables(光纜)carryover95%ofalldigitaldunderseanetworkhasbeenrelativelyunderstudieduntiInanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceReviews,aninternationalteamofresearchersledbythNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblembyassessinghowandwheByanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersubseacablesmaybecomemoreintense.Theseincludeareasinthewestecyclone(熱帶氣旋)intensityandfrequencyhavealreadyincreasedcabledamage.“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimate-relatedthreatstoclearlystressestheneedtocarefullyplancableroutesandthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedbyclimatechange.”WhenwelookatFlorida,thereareatleast21subseatelecoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean,meaningthatworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherHowever,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangingconditions,particucablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedbycombinationsofthFloridacoastline,suchassealevelrise,andchathanagardenhose(軟管)isasurprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesasthemainmeansofcommunication,”saysleadauthorMikeClare,aresearcherwithNOC."Butsatellitessimplydon't28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminateA.Find.B.Miss.C.Explain.D.Connect.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.B.Thefindingofthestudy.C.Thecauseofclimatechange.D.Themethodof30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?A.Effective.B.Complex.C.Stable.D.CriticaB.SatelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitaC.NaturaldisasterswillhappenfreD.ThereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthreatstoseafloorcaDForKurtGray,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,conduaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamhastohireonlinepaeasierthanbringingpeopleintothelab,butGraysahourscleaningthedata.Butearlierthisyear,GrayaHewasworkingwithcomputerscientistsatthecoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehumans.ButfirsttheyfigfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejudgetheethicsof464scenaranswerswerenearlythesameashuma“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?"TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrendsinCognitiveScNow,researchersareconsideringAI'sabilitytoactashumanscience,economics,andbehavioralstudies.Buttheymayactasconvenientsavingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetdangeroustorunwithpeople."It'sareallyinterestingtime,"saysAyeletIsraeli,amarketingprofessoratHaBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbehatheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfaA.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay.B.VolunteersdislikeC.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.ResearcherslA.Demanding.B.WorryingC.AmusingD.Satisfying34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycanbeappliedtocasesdifficulttostuC.Theywillimprovepeople'swell-being.D.Th35.WhichcanbeasuitA.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout?B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPTC.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots?D.CanAIHelpBehavioralRes閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(懷舊)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.36Thedecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasofferstipsonwhatyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswill 37_Withabout2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there'sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhithanothers.“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourownbackyardsimplybyleavedgesofyourproperty,"Lewissays."That'sagoo Flashinglightsareanimportantpartitheirlightstosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfrandthemalesflydowntofindher."Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerati“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It'slikecuttingaphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.39YoucandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthUsingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whiScientistsareresearchingalternativestochemicalpesticidesthatcouldwhileleavingotherinsectsunhaD.ButthesebelovedinsectsarE.ThelivingconditionsoffireflF.ThebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG.Mostofthepesticideswillkillless-belovedinsectsaswellasfireflies第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JustweeksafterbeingnamedtheHerooftheYear,NellyCheboitraveledmoreawardhome.Farfromthelights,camerCity,Cheboiwas41byherownheroes:thestudent“Ifeltalotof.42justbringingtheawardtothekids,"Cheboisaid.“Forme,andforthere,itreallymeansalLikemanyofherstudents,Cheboilivedinpoverty(貧窮)fromchildhood,without.43toeducation.Cheboiwatchedhermotherwork44AugustanaCollegeinIllinoisandbeganher.Aftergraduation,shetaughthfoundjobopportunitiesabroadforthem.Shehasbroughtprofessional,and.49suinAfrica.“Digitalskillsprovide.50oppoSheoweshersuccesstohermother,Christina.“I'mconsChristinaCheboiandsh“Ilookedattheaudience,andsawmymom_54_atme,"Cheboisaid.ideathatallherhardworkisgoingto55_something.”41.A.reportedB.refusedC.greeted42.A.effortB.hopeC.pressure43.A.responseB.changeC.accessD.desire46.A.speciesB.meansC.excuse47.A.missedB.droppedC.received50.A.globalB.unrealC.equalr53A.naturalB.lonely54.A.strikingB.smiling55.A.amounttoB.refertoC.dealwithD閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Backlight226isararebookstoreinShanghai,asitoffersbooksbyvisuallyimpaired(損傷)peopletointheareasince2022,providingmuch-neededreadingmaterialstotheblindco(writer)aswell,"saidHanYing,themanagerofBackli Hanpartiallylosthervisionafteranaccidentaged21and.59(becolater.Shesaidshehadtogiveup.60(teach)callNow,aged43,sherelies.61specialappsdesignedforthevisuallyimptimeatthebookstore.There,shepromotesreadingamongvisua(equip)withfacilitiesthatallowthevisuallyimpaired.63(read)m“Backlight226isastart,”Hansaid.“Therewill.64第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，在英語學習方面有不少困惑。請你給外教MrBrown寫封郵件尋求幫助。內容67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭“Mary!ComeandseewhatIhavebroughthome!”Myfatheropenedthedoorandshoutedcheerfully.“Isitadog?”IaskedwhenIsawhimhuggingahugecreatureinhisarmsMyfathernoddedandputthedogonthefloor.Whenitrantowardme,Iprmouthtoholdbackascream.IturnedaroundSinceIwasattackedbyawilddogtwomonthsago,Ihadbeewhymyfatherwassohappytobring“Finally!”Ibreathedinreliefandopenedthedoorcautiously.Tomyshock,IfeltsomethingwettouchMyfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor,foldingheatyou!Mary,don'tbesoscared.Goon!Touchit!”triedmybesttocontrolmyduncontrollableshaki“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Takeitaway!”Ishoufatherturnedadeafeartomyrequest.Indespair,Ipickedupat