Unit1Section2課后強化作業Ⅰ.單項填空Didyoulearnanyforeignlanguagewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,morethanone________taughtatthattime.A．languagewas B．languagewereC．languagebe D．languageswere2．Thestudentseach________anEnglishdictionaryinourschool.A．have B．hasC．had D．arehaving3．Twothirdsofhisbook________beenfinishedsofar.A．are B．isC．have D．has4．Catherineistheonlyoneofthevisitorswho________alittleChineseandisoneofmynetfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A．know；have B．knows；hasC．knows;are D．know;is5．Thepolice________keepinganeyeonthesuspect.A．have B．hasC．are D．is6．Everymeans________preventtheriverfrom________.A．areusedto;pollutingB．getusedto;pollutingC．isusedto;pollutedD．isusedto;beingpolluted7．Whenandwherewewillhaveourholiday________yet.A．hasn'tbeendecided B．haven'tdecidedC．isn'tbeingdecided D．aren'tdecided8．Herfamilyaswellasshe________gladtomeetyouhere.A．is B．areC．am D．was9．Thenumberoftouriststravellingabroad________risinggradually.A．is B．areC．hadbeen D．havebeen10．Therestaurantwiththirtywaiters________tohimasagift.A．isoffered B．haveofferedC．areoffered D．hasoffered11．Eitheryouoryourbrother________togiveaperformanceatSunday'sparty.A．are B．isC．have D．be12．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf________suchanattractionthatsomechildrensawitasecondtime.A．were B．wasC．havebeen D．hasbeen13．Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.A．hasbeensent B．havebeensentC．havesent D．hassent14．Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho________recentlycomehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．has;has B．has;hadC．have;have D．has;have15．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuiltⅡ.單句改錯1．TheUnitedStatesaremadeupofmanystates.()2．Politicsarerelatedtofactsclosely.()3．Manyastudenthaveamobilephone.()4．Tohaveasunbatharehelpfultoourhealth.()5．Playingbasketballaregoodtoloseweight.()6．WhatIwantnowissomereferencebooks.()7．Whenandwheretheywillgoclimbingareunknown.()8．Thecomposerandmusicianareworld-famous.()Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Itogetherwithmyfriends________(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisSaturday.2．Tomisoneofthestudentswho________(have)passedtheexam.3．Eachofthemembersintheclub________(have)amembershipcard.4．Whenthelightswentout,thefamily________(be)havingsuppertogether.5．Abouttwothirdsoftheinformation________(be)allfromtheInternet.6．Hisshoes________(be)coveredwithmud.7．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________(be)goingtoattendtheconcert.8．Greatquantitiesofsand________(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.9．Noboyandnogirl________(be)absent.10．Morethanoneperson________(agree)withwhatyousaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AOnJune16th,2012Tiangong-Ⅰwelcomeditsfirstguest,theShenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawasthethirdcountryintheworldtosendawomanintospaceusingitsowntechnology.Intheworld,thefirstwomanintospacewastheSovietUnion'sValentinaTereshkovain1963.Asachild,LiuYangoncewantedtobeabusconductorandlateralawyerbutdecadeslater,thethirty-three-year-oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.LiuYangandhertwomalecolleaguescarriedoutasuccessfulmanualdockingoperation(人工對接)withtheTiangong-Ⅰlaboratorymoduleduringthe13-daymission.ThetechniquewasmasteredonlybyUSSR(前蘇聯)andUSAspaceteamsinthe1960s.MsLiu,fromHenan“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn'thelpwondering:Whatwouldtheearthlooklikefromouterspace？”Liusaid.“Ihavefullconfidence，”Liusaidbeforethetask.Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife'spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan'texperience.”“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.IfeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”Liusaidaftercomingbacktotheearthsafely.OnChina'sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“littleflyingknight”．1．LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A．18B．33C．31D．252．Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYangisvery________.A．outgoing B．confidentC．beautiful D．upset3．Theseventhparagraphtellsus________.A．LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB．LiuYangenjoysreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC．LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD．LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhou-Ⅸmannedspacecraft.B．LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebecominganastronaut.C．LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D．LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinspace.BQueenVictoriawasmonarchofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.QueenVictoriawasasternandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty-oneyears,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedhisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain'squeenandalwaysactedwithgreatdignity(尊嚴).Victoriahadhighidealsandmoralstandards(道德標準)thatsometimesmadeherseemstuffy(古板的)．Shewasalsoverysureofherself.Shealwaysthoughtthatshewasright,andexpectedeveryonetoagreewithher.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQueenVictoriaisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadgreatconfidenceinherself.B．SheruledGreatBritainforsixty-fouryears.C．SheenjoyedhermarriagetoaGermanprince.D．Shebecameaseriouswomanafterherbelovedhusbanddied.6．QueenVictoriawroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblackbecause________.A．shewasasternwomanB．blackwasherfavouritecolourC．thatwasonewaytoshowherfeelingofsadnessD．itwasacustomamongmonarchsofGreatBritain7．AllofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________canbeusedtoproperlydescribeQueenVictoria.A．confident B．lonesomeC．workaholic D．indecisive(優柔寡斷的)8．Theunderlinedword“mourned”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．feltsadorsorrowfulinasocialsituationB．expressedpubliclyone'ssadnessbecausesomeonehaddiedC．checkedregularlyinordertofindoutwhatwashappeningD．includedinagroupofnumbers,ages,measurementswithparticularlimits.Unit1Section2答案課后強化作業Ⅰ.單項填空Didyoulearnanyforeignlanguagewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,morethanone________taughtatthattime.A．languagewas B．languagewereC．languagebe D．languageswere答案：Amorethanone＋可數名詞單數，表示復數的意義，但是謂語動詞要用單數，故選A。2．Thestudentseach________anEnglishdictionaryinourschool.A．have B．hasC．had D．arehaving答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：我們學校的每個學生都有一本英語詞典。each在句中僅僅是主語thestudents的同位語，所以本題謂語應用復數。故選A。3．Twothirdsofhisbook________beenfinishedsofar.A．are B．isC．have D．has答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：到現在為止他已完成了這本書的三分之二。分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于分數指代的內容，此處指“書的三分之二的內容”，且時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”決定了本題的時態，故選D。4．Catherineistheonlyoneofthevisitorswho________alittleChineseandisoneofmynetfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A．know；have B．knows；hasC．knows;are D．know;is答案：C考查主謂一致。當oneof前有theonly修飾時，后面的定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式，否則用復數。5．Thepolice________keepinganeyeonthesuspect.A．have B．hasC．are D．is答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：警察正在監視這個嫌疑犯。police是一個表示復數概念的名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數。類似的名詞還有cattle，people等。故選C。6．Everymeans________preventtheriverfrom________.A．areusedto;pollutingB．getusedto;pollutingC．isusedto;pollutedD．isusedto;beingpolluted答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：每一種方式都被用來阻止河流被污染。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；preventsth.from...阻止某事發生。every決定了謂語為單數；pollute與theriver之間為被動關系。7．Whenandwherewewillhaveourholiday________yet.A．hasn'tbeendecided B．haven'tdecidedC．isn'tbeingdecided D．aren'tdecided答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：我們何時何地度假還沒定。表示“到目前為止還沒有決定下來”應用現在完成時；whenandwhere作主語表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。8．Herfamilyaswellasshe________gladtomeetyouhere.A．is B．areC．am D．was答案：B考查主謂一致。aswellas連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與aswellas短語之前的名詞的單復數一致。集合名詞在強調成員時，謂語動詞用復數形式。故選B。9．Thenumberoftouriststravellingabroad________risinggradually.A．is B．areC．hadbeen D．havebeen答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：到國外旅游的游客的數目在逐漸上升。thenumberof...作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數，此處強調動作的持續。10．Therestaurantwiththirtywaiters________tohimasagift.A．isoffered B．haveofferedC．areoffered D．hasoffered答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：有30名服務員的飯店被作為禮物送給了他。主語后面若跟with短語，謂語動詞的單復數與主語一致，且主語與謂語之間為被動關系，故選A。11．Eitheryouoryourbrother________togiveaperformanceatSunday'sparty.A．are B．isC．have D．be答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚會上表演一個節目。either...or...遵循就近一致的原則。betodosth.將要做某事。12．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf________suchanattractionthatsomechildrensawitasecondtime.A．were B．wasC．havebeen D．hasbeen答案：B由“...somechildrensawitasecondtime.”可知，應用一般過去時；主語“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”是少兒動畫片的名稱，謂語動詞應用單數。句意為“《喜羊羊與灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部動畫片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。故選B項。13．Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.A．hasbeensent B．havebeensentC．havesent D．hassent答案：B在“oneof＋復數名詞/代詞”后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞用復數；戰士是被送到國外維和的，所以用被動語態。句意為“我想知道這名士兵是否是被送到國外維和的士兵之一”。故選B項。14．Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho________recentlycomehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．has;has B．has;hadC．have;have D．has;have答案：D“who...recentlycomehere”為定語從句，修飾限制anyone，定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致，故第一個空用單數；require后加從句應用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，故第二個空應用動詞原形have。句意為“在這個國家，最近來的任何人都要求必須通過這種考試”。故選D項。15．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt答案：D句意：據報道，目前災區有很多新房子正在修建。“manya＋可數名詞單數”作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；由時間狀語atpresent可知，應用現在進行時。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．TheUnitedStatesaremadeupofmanystates.()2．Politicsarerelatedtofactsclosely.()3．Manyastudenthaveamobilephone.()4．Tohaveasunbatharehelpfultoourhealth.()5．Playingbasketballaregoodtoloseweight.()6．WhatIwantnowissomereferencebooks.()7．Whenandwheretheywillgoclimbingareunknown.()8．Thecomposerandmusicianareworld-famous.()答案：1.are→is2.are→is3.have→has4.are→is5.are→is6.is→are7.are→is8.are→isⅢ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Itogetherwithmyfriends________(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisSaturday.2．Tomisoneofthestudentswho________(have)passedtheexam.3．Eachofthemembersintheclub________(have)amembershipcard.4．Whenthelightswentout,thefamily________(be)havingsuppertogether.5．Abouttwothirdsoftheinformation________(be)allfromtheInternet.6．Hisshoes________(be)coveredwithmud.7．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________(be)goingtoattendtheconcert.8．Greatquantitiesofsand________(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.9．Noboyandnogirl________(be)absent.10．Morethanoneperson________(agree)withwhatyousaid.答案：1.am2.have3.has4.were5.was6.are/were7．is8.were9.is10.agreesⅣ.閱讀理解AOnJune16th,2012Tiangong-Ⅰwelcomeditsfirstguest,theShenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawasthethirdcountryintheworldtosendawomanintospaceusingitsowntechnology.Intheworld,thefirstwomanintospacewastheSovietUnion'sValentinaTereshkovain1963.Asachild,LiuYangoncewantedtobeabusconductorandlateralawyerbutdecadeslater,thethirty-three-year-oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.LiuYangandhertwomalecolleaguescarriedoutasuccessfulmanualdockingoperation(人工對接)withtheTiangong-Ⅰlaboratorymoduleduringthe13-daymission.ThetechniquewasmasteredonlybyUSSR(前蘇聯)andUSAspaceteamsinthe1960s.MsLiu,fromHenan“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn'thelpwondering:Whatwouldtheearthlooklikefromouterspace？”Liusaid.“Ihavefullconfidence，”Liusaidbeforethetask.Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife'spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan'texperience.”“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.IfeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”Liusaidaftercomingbacktotheearthsafely.OnChina'sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“littleflyingknight”．文章大意：你知道中國第一位進入太空的女宇航員是誰嗎？閱讀本篇了解這一偉大女性的故事吧！1．LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A．18B．33C．31D．25答案：C細節理解題。根據文章第二段可知2012年，劉洋33歲；根據第四段In2010，shebecameanastronaut...，故可知劉洋31歲成為一名宇航員。2．Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYangisvery________.A．outgoing B．confidentC．beautiful D．upset答案：B細節理解題。根據第六段Ihavefullconfidence...可知答案是B項。3．Theseventhparagraphtellsus________.A．LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB．LiuYangenjoysreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC．LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD．LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday答案：C細節理解題。根據文章第七段描述可知劉洋熱愛家庭同樣也熱愛工作。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhou-Ⅸmannedspacecraft.B．LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebecominganastronaut.C．LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D．LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinspace.答案：D細節理解題。根據文章第六段Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.可看出，劉洋認為宇航員有著各自的優點，只要相互鼓勵就能出色完成任務，而不是自己比男宇航員做得好。故D項是所選答案。BQueenVictoriawasmonarchofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.QueenVictoriawasasternandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty-oneyears,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedhisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain'squeenanda