SectionA4a-4cUnit9WhatdoyoufeellikewatchingToday?GrammarFocus找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.賓從賓從賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是賓語從句1.Heisaboy

wholikesplayingballgames.賓從2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.Theboy

whobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.定語從句認識定語從句在復合句中，修飾某一名詞的從句就叫做定語從句。Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup..定語從句先行詞關系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。從句一般放在先行詞后面.連接先行詞與從句的詞.一般分為關系代詞和關系副詞考點：選擇什么關系詞，就看先行詞是什么。關系詞的種類關系代詞who，whom，whosethat，which關系副詞where,when,why先行詞不一樣，選擇的關系詞也不一樣先行詞是人。在從句中充當主語或賓語先行詞是人。在從句中充當賓語

先行詞是人/物。在從句中充當定語.先行詞是人/物。在從句中充當主語或賓語先行詞是物。在從句中充當主語或賓語。關系代詞whowhomwhosethatwhich關系詞的特殊用法只用that的情況

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換010203當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時當形容詞被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修飾時

當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修飾時關系詞的特殊用法只用that的其他情況040506當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時

當在therebe句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which

(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Shetookphotosofthepeopleandthethings

thatshewasinterestedin.ThereisabookthatwaswrittenbyJ.KRowlingonthetable.關系詞的特殊用法只用which的情況0102當關系代詞前面有介詞時當先行詞本身是that，those

時

Thisistheroomin

which

helives.What'sthat

whichwasputinthebox.

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換填入正確的關系代詞Say

everything

________youknow.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.Thisistheonlygift_______mymotherboughtforme.Thisisthesecondbook_____Ihaveread.5.Whoistheperson______youcalledlastnight?6.Myglasses,without_______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

that

物物that

物that

物that

疑問代詞that

物有介詞which

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主語填入正確的關系代詞物做賓語which/that

who/that

人做主語which/that

物做賓語做主語who/that

人填入正確的關系代詞6.Heistheman_________carwasstolen.7.Itwasanisland_______nameIhaveforgotten.whose

人做定語whose

物做定語關系代詞在從句中的謂語動詞的變化1.Ilikethemusicianwho________(play）differentkindsofmusic.2.Ilikethemusicians

who_______(play)differentkindsofmusic.playsplay當關系代詞在從句中充當主語時，從句的謂語動詞形式要與先行詞的單復數保持一致。關系詞副詞的用法whenwherewhy在定語從句中作狀語1.當先行詞是時間，關系副詞用whene.gIwillneverforgettheday

whenwemet.2.當先行詞是地點，關系副詞用wheree.gThisisthecity

whereIwasborn.3.當先行詞是原因，關系副詞用whye.gCanyoutellmethereason

whyyouarealwayslateforschool?關系詞副詞的用法賓語從句和定語從句的答題技巧賓語從句定語從句1.引導詞2.陳述語序3.時態選什么關系詞，先行詞是關鍵活學活用()1.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpicked

upinthestreettothepolice.

A.which B.inwhich

C.that D.all()2._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That

B.Who

C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho()3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youbought

yesterday.

A.which B.whom

C.whose D.thisCCA活學活用()4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.which

C.where D.whom()5.Isthisfactory_____weworkedfiveyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD./()6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which B.that

C./ D.itBBB活學活用()7.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeiJing.

A.which B.whom

(

)8.I'llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.

A.that B.when

C.where

D.onthat()9.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

A.whom B.who

C./ D.heDAB讀一讀，找出下列復合句中的先行詞和定語從句Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作賓語that/which指代groups，指物，作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人

，作主語。也可以用that指代Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomake

sentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent________________________________________________________________________________________________________