Unit2Onwardsand

upwards

>>>續寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2021?河北省實驗中學

學情調研）Hebentdowntohughisold（2021,江蘇省適應性考試）Atthatvery

friendgoodbye.moment,thehusbandpushedhiswife

2.（心理描寫）（2021?庭門雙十中學模behindhimandjumpedontothe

擬）ThemomentIuttered（說）thewords,lifeboathimself,leavinghiswife

Ifeltasifabombhadfallenonhim.standingonthesinkingship,shouting

3.（景物描寫）（2021?濟寧市質量檢somethingdesperatelytoherhusband

測）Snowflakesdancinginthesky,iteyesfilledwithtears.

wasanawfullycoldwinter.

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.加速度；進度

2.neverthelessadv.然而，不過

3.classicn.名著；經典作品

4.outcomen.結果，后果

5.worthw血eadj.重要的；值得做的

6.blanketn.毯子，毛毯

7.contestn.比賽，競賽

8.blessingn.幸事，幸運

9.worthy。力?.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的

10.mereadj.僅僅，只不過

11.outlinen.外形，輪廓

12.permanentadj.長久的；永久的

13.literaryadj.文學的

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.OurStandardCourseguarantees(guarantee)a

1.debtn.債務，欠款

significantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeign

2.informv.通知，告

language.

知

2.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(debt)beforeIleave

3.guaranteev.保證；

myhometown.

確保

3.Youshouldkeepusinformed(inform)wheneveryou

4.upset〃切,心煩意

areintrouble.

亂的，煩惱的

4.Letherknowthatitisuptoherandshehastheoption

tochangehermindwithoutupsetting(upset)you.

派生單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.rareadj,稀少的；罕有的frarely

1.Tohisdelight,hetookfirstplacein

很少，難得

theexam.Hisparentsweredelightedto

2.rejectv.拒絕接受frejectionn,拒

knowaboutit.(delight)

絕，否決

2.Thoughhefailedmanytimesin

3.criticisevt.批匕評fcriticismn.批

election,heneverlostheartandatlast

評；指責

hewaselectedPresidentofthat

4.delightn.高興；愉快；快樂以使

country,(elect)

高興；使欣喜fdelightedadj.愉快的，

3.Muchtomyembarrassment,heasked

高興的fdelightfuladj.令人愉快的；

mesomeembarrassingquestionsabout

可愛的

mypersonallife,whichmadeother

5.enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱fenthusiast

guestsalsoembarrassed,(embarrass)

n.熱衷者fenthusiasticadj.熱心的，

4.Intheletter,hethankedmeformy

熱衷的aapreciatinghisworkandmy

6.elects.選舉,推選flectionn?選appreciationmadehimconfident

舉again,(appreciate)

7.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激5.ImadeitcleartohimthatIrejected

hisproposalandmyrejectionbrokehis

appreciativeadj.感激的fappreciation

littleheart,(reject)

n.感激

6.Sheisaverygentleteacher.Shetreats

8.gentleadj.溫和的；輕柔的

everystudentgently.Thestudentsalllike

gentlenessn.和藹，溫和

herkindnessandgentleness,(gentle)

9.embarrassvt.使尷尬；使困窘

7.Thoughbearsarenotrareanimals,

-^embarrassedadj,難堪的，尷尬的

werarelyseetheminthecity,(rare)

-embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；令人

8.Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobe

難堪的fembarrassment窘迫；愧疚；

enthusiasticaboutmathematicswhilemy

難堪

brotherhasgreatenthusiasmfbr

it.(enthusiasm)

9.Heisastubbornboywhoalwaysturns

adeafeartootherpeople，scriticismso

nooneiswillingtocriticise

him.(criticise)

_高考熱點.熟詞生義—選出黑體字衣句中的正德漢語意思

1.(2021?全國乙卷)Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,

whichremainstheworld，sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.A

A.對……有影響B.通知；告訴C.了解；熟悉

2.(2020?天滓卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,you

cangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.B

A.打翻B.打擾C.使心煩意亂

3.(2020?全國卷I)TheunmannedChang，e-4probe一thenamewasinspired

byanancientChinesemoongoddess-toucheddownlastweekintheSouth

Pole-Aitkenbasin.B

A.調查；探究B.探測器C.（醫生用的）探針

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.Ascientistworkingatherlab

benchandasix-month-oldbaby

1.takeforexample以....為例playingwithhisfoodmightseemto

2.have...incommon與...有共同之處havelittleincommon.

3.stick...on把....粘貼在2.Tomhadtotumdownthe

4.turn...down拒絕invitationtothepartylastweekend

5.atotalof總共becausehewastoobusy.

6.playapart起作用3.Westruggledforwardandwanted

7.worthyof值得....的theboattoreachtheshorebefore

8.bestrickenblindanddeaf突然失明、thefogclosedinonus.

耳聾4.（2020?全國卷I滿分作

9.probeinto調查，探究X）Therearemanyrespectable

10.closeinon降臨到peoplearoundus.TakemyEnglish

11.descendupon接近，hJ........迫近teacherforexample,heisoneof

12.giveonehintto給......個啟示them.

5.Happinesswillmaybedescend

uponyoulikefineweatherifyou're

fortunateenough.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.祈使句+and+陳述句給我一次機會，我決不辜負你的期

Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwill望。

readthewords"WearedelightedtoGivemeachanceandf11liveup

informyou...”toyourexpectations.

2.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式只有當我們意識到需求不同于欲

Onlywhendarknesshadagain望時，我們才能生活得很滿足。

descendeduponmeshouldIrealizeOnlywhenweareawarethatneeds

howmuchIhadleftunseen.aredifferentfromdesirescaawelive

withsatisfaction.

>>>重唯考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.inform［課本義］。,通知,告知

［增補義］〃對……有影響

(1)informsb.ofsth.告訴/通知某人某事

informsb.that...通知某人...

keepsb.informed(of...)使某人隨時了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知；消息；情報；信息

......語塊存儲......———一)

informationage信息時代

apieceofinformation一則信息

keepmeinformedofanydevelopments隨時通知我進展情況

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①（2021?天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusof

pastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

②TheInternetmakesiteasiertokeepusinformed（inform）ofwhatis

happeningaroundtheworld.

③（2021?全國乙卷?滿分作文）Facedwithallkindsofinformation（inform）

ontheInternet,wecan，ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,which

maybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子（應用文佳句）

我很榮幸地通知你，在這次比賽中你獲得第一名。

Ihavethehonourtoinformyouthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

2.delightedadj.愉快的，高興的

［高考原句?2021?全國甲卷］AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelighted

withthenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficultto

breedincaptivity(圈養).

(Obedelightedat/with/by...對...高興

bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事

bedelightedthat...很高興...

(2)delight［U］高興，快樂［C］使人高興的事，樂事&應.(使)高興

takedelightin(doing)...高興(做)...；以(做)....為樂

toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高興的是

with/indelight高興地，樂意地

(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的

’......語塊存儲........--\

adelightedlook高興的神情

screamin/withdelight高興得大叫起來

takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2021?全國甲卷)Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedto

welcome(welcome)anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.

②Shewasdelighted(delight)atthenewsofthewedding.

(3)WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassed

thedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.

［鏈接寫作］-----句多譯

令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加2022年冬奧會的開幕式。

①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendthe

openingceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames,(delightn.)

②WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsto

attendtheopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.(主語從句)

3.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的

todo

(l)Itsworthwhiledoing做是值得的

［錢數/〃.值得?…I,值

(2)beworth"

doing…值得做

jofsth.值得的配得上的

(3)beworthyjofbeingdone-…?值得做

Itobelone.......值得做

....語塊存儲........

aworthwhilejob值得做的工作

millionsofpounds，worthofdamage價值數百萬英鎊的損失

abookworthreading值得一讀的書

beworthavisit值得參觀

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)thereferencebook,becauseitisof

greathelptoyourstudy.

②(2021?江蘇揚州中學月考)Hissuggestionthatweshouldputupahospital

inthetownisworthytobeconsidered(consider).

③Inourdailylifeeverythingworthdoingisworthyofbeingdone,(do)

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應用文佳句)

既然你對傳統的中國文化感興趣，我認為這個節日很值得你體驗。

SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivalis

wellworthexperiencing.

1名師點津】worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾，beworthdoing

主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。

4.upset［課本義］ag?,心煩意亂的，煩惱的

［增補義］adj.不安的；不適的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心煩；打翻

［高考原句,2021?天津卷］Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.

(l)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過

beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過

（2）Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是...

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是...

.......語塊存儲.......-

anupsetstomach腸胃不適

upsetabowlofsoup打翻——碗湯

upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment破壞環境的自然平衡

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①There'snoneedtobeupsetaboutthisfailure.Thingswillsurelyturnout

right.

②Shewasupsettoknow（know）thatherapplicationfbrthepositionwas

turneddown.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

（普通表達）Ididn，tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupset

①（高級表達）Ididn，tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates,whichupset

me.（定語從句）

②（高級表達）ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmy

roommates.（it作形式主語）

③（高級表達）WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn，tknowhowtogetalongwith

myroommates.（主語從句）

5.regrettodo很遺憾要做某事（還沒有做）

Jdoingsth.

（1）regretlhavmgdonesth.后悔做了某事

regretthat...遺憾...

（2）withgreatregret非常遺憾

toone，sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Iregretleaving/havingleft（leave）theworkunfinished;Ishouldhave

plannedeverythingaheadcarefully.

②Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.

(3)ItwaswithregretthatIwon，tbeabletoattendthemeetingduetothe

latearrivalofmyflight.

［鏈接寫作］-----句多譯

非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按計劃和你一起去書店了。

①Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Ican，tgotothebookstorewith

youtomorrowafternoonasplanned,(regretn.)

②IregrettotellyouthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoutomorrow

afternoonasplanned,(regretv.)

6.have...incommon與...有共同之處

［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith與..有很多共同之處

(2)incommonwith與..——樣

(3)commonsense常識

.......語塊存儲......——-----)

havelittleincommonwithhim與他有很少共同之處

havenothingincommonwitheachother彼此沒有共同之處

----------------------------------------------------------1

［基礎練習］一—單句語法填空

①Whatalltheinventorshaveincommonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthe

thingsaround.

②Britain,incommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperienced

majorchangesoverthelast100years,

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(續寫佳句)

①盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.

②當面對這種情況時，任何有常識的人都會做出正確決定。

Anyonewithcommonsenseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacing

thesituation.

7.［教材原句］Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewordst€Weare

delightedtoinformyou...”

繼續努力，最終你會看到這樣的消息：“我們很高興通知你……”

［句法句式］~~“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型中的祈使句相當于一個if引導

的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當于主句，所以用一般將來時。

（1）祈使句+and+陳述句，+主句

（2）祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If...not...,+主句

（3）名詞詞組（常含有more,another等詞）+and+陳述句

【金句推送】Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyour

learningefficiency.

==Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency?

養成良好的學習習慣，你就會提高學習效率。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

②Don’tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.

③Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagent

willget（get）youthehelpyouneed.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

（普通表達）Ifyoufollowyourteacher，sadvice,you，11catchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.

①（高級表達）Followyourteacher'sadvica,andyou'11catchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.（祈使句+and+陳述句）

②（高級表達）Followingyourteacher'sadvice,you'llcatchupwithothers

inEnglishstudy.（現在分詞作狀語）

8.［教材原旬Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshould

IrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有當黑暗再次降臨時，我才意識到我還有多少東西沒有看到。

［句法句式］

(1)條件：0nly放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，

句子需要部分倒裝；

(2)結構：only+狀語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞be+主語+其他。

【金句推送】(2018?全國卷I?滿分作文)Onlywhenyouhaveabetter

understandingofChinesetablemannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

只有當你對中國的餐桌禮儀有更好的了解，你才能表現得體。

［基礎練習］一—單句語法填空

?Thereisnodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbers

ofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams.

②OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation

isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達)1realizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspoken

EnglishonlywhenIwonfirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest.

(高級表達)0nlywhenIwonfirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidI

realizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(彳到裝句)

［名師點津］(1)“only+從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；

(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。

>>>關健能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本——基礎強化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.It'sworthwhilereading/toread(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelp

ustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.

2.Theyarenotfullyinformed(inform)aboutthechanges.

3.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthday

presentyougaveme.

4.Theotherday,allmyplanswereupset(upset)bythesuddenchangeof

theweather.

5.Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedmaking/having

made(make)suchahastydecision.

II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞

1.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegot

worried.

2.(2020?北京卷)①mydelight,myteacherexpressedhissatisfactionwith

myperformanceafterhearingwhatIhaddone.

3.Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomedtothelifehereandareconsidering

returningtoyourhometown,Ifeelveryupsetaboutit.

4.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical

music.

5.Don，tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingalltheprogramsor/otherwise

youcouldhaveproblems.

強技提能一一語言運用

I.語法填空

Whenmyfather1.was(be)young,hegotintoheavydebtsbecauseofpoor

management.Hewassostrong-mindedthathe2.rarely(rare)toldothersabout

histrouble.Instead,hepersevered!Hedidthreejobsinthedayandreadbooks

atnight.Heoftenstayeduplate,withonlyablanket3.covering(cover)him.Some

classicsreallyintoxicatedhim!Hehadbeentryingtokeepupwiththeexcellent

people，space.Actually,hegotalotfromthosebooksandbecamemorestrong

?mindedandmore4.experienced(experience)?Nevertheless,therewerefewpeople

understandinghimatthattime,includinghisfriendsandhisrelatives.Intheir

opinion,heshouldfindapermanentjob5.tosupport(support)hisfamilyrather

thanreadsomanybooks.Whenfacingothers5criticismor6.rejections(reject),

heseldomgotannoyed.Sometimeshewasalittleupset,but