學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州三中

2010—2011學(xué)年度高三上學(xué)期期中考試

英語(yǔ)試題第一卷(105分）I：聽(tīng)力（滿分20分）1．Wherearethetwospeakers? A．InDanny'shouse． B．Onafarm． C．Inarestaurant．2．Howmanypoundsoffruitisthemancarrying? A．5．5pounds． B．6．5pounds C．7pounds．3．Whodoyouthinkthemanprobablyis？ A．HeisMary’sbrother． B．HeisMary’sclassmate． C．HeisMary’steacher．4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A．Askthedirection． B．Parkhercar． C．Gotothepark．5．Whatdoesthemanmean？ A．Hewantstofirethewoman． B．Hewantstocutdownthewoman’spay． C．Hewantstomakeanapologyfornotlettingthewomango．6．Howmanytopicshasthewomanchosen？ A．Three． B．Four． C．Five7．Accordingtotheman,whattopicisthebest？ A．Teachers’Day． B．Children’sDay． C．BeijingPopMusicFestival．8．What’stheweatherlikeoutside? A．It’sraining． B．It’ssunny． C．It’scloudy．9．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？ A．Crazy． B．Nervous． C．Comfortable．10．Whatcountryisthemanplanningtogoto? A．Canada． B．England． C．TheUS A．11．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow？ A．Theflight，thehotel,andthefood． B．Theflight，thehotel，andtheweather． C．Thetrain，thehotel,andtheweather．12．Whowillgotherewiththeman? A．Hiswifeandson． B．Hiswifeanddaughter． C．Hissonandfriend．13．Whywasthegirlkeptathome? A．Becauseshemisunderstoodherparents． B．Becauseshewaslazy． C．Becauseshedidn’tdowellinhertest．14．Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertodo？ A．Workhardatschool． B．Respectthem． C．Obeytherules．15．Whatabouttheboy’sparents？ A．Theyoftenpunishhim． B．Theywillpunishhimwhenheislazy． C．Theyneverpunishhim．16．Whatdoestheboymeanbythelastsentence? A．Childrenshouldunderstandparentsmore． B．Parentsshouldliveapartwithchildren． C．Childrenshoulddotheirbestatschool．17．Whatisthespeaker'snativelanguage？ A．German． B．Polish C．Russian．18．Whatdid“BigBrother’sreferto? A．Poland． B．TheUS． C．Russia．19．WhydidthespeakercometotheUS? A．Hewantedtofindajob． B．HewantedtolearnEnglish． C．HecametotheUSAtotravel．20．HowlongdidittakethespeakertomasterEnglish？ A．Twoyears． B．Threeyears． C．Fouryears．II．單項(xiàng)選擇:（每小題1分,滿分15分)從A,B，C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries，theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit____crimetheycommittedin______WorldWarIIinthehistory． A．the;the B．/；the C．/;/ D．the;/22．Intheearlydaystherewerenot_________asmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales，somanyofthemenremainedbachelors． A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hardly D．likely23．Myuncle___inBeijingforover10years．NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou． A．hasworked B．worked C．hadworked D．works24．-Shejoinedafootballteamlastfallandwasrecentlymadecaptain．--—-Never____she’deverhavethatmuchenergy． A．Ihadthought B．Iwouldhavethought C．couldIhavethought D．willIhavethought25．______theseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect，inrealitytheyrequireenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination． A．Eventhough B．As C．Inspiteof D．While26．Ittook________seemedtobeyears________theactressfinallyturnedup，whichmadethejournalistsaswellasaudiencesdisappointedandangry． A．what,until B．which,since C．what,before D．which，once27．_____toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertime． A．Exposed B．Beingexposed C．Exposing D．Tobeexposed28．Writteninahurry,______．Howcanitbesatisfactory？ A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport D．thereportisfullofmistakes29．_______theexplorationofthebotanicalworld______onalargescale． A．Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthat；hadbegun B．Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturieswhen；began C．Notuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesdid；begin D．Untiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies;began30．Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoit'simportantthateveryoneofus_________ourselvesaboutthemtoavoidbeingfooledbythem． A．beeducated B．educates C．educate D．istoeducate31．Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,John?--—______ A．BytakingaNo．3bus．

B．Oh，wonderful,indeed． C．Iwenttherealone．

D．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway．32．—-—Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplemovetocitiesbecausetherearebetterjobopportunities．—-—Idon’tagree．Mostofthemremainunemployed，cannotaffordhousingandeventually____________livinginpoverty． A．setup B．takeup C．endup D．putup33．Iarriveat9:00,teachuntil12:30andthenhaveameal；thatismy________． A．routine B．tendency C．fashion D．procedure34．It'sa_______ChinesecustomtoeatjiaoziattheSpringFestival． A．everyday B．typical C．thrilling D．surprising35．IamafraidTimjustisn’t___________thejob． A．fitto B．upto C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．suitIII．完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）TinaandThomasSjogrenwerethefourthandfifthpeopletoreachtheearth’sthreepoles．Yearsago，thecouplewere(36）acrosstheNorthAtlanticontheirwaytoEurope．Tinalookedoutofherwindowandwas（37）bythevastamountofspaceinGreenland．“Theskyoutsidethewindowburstintodifferent（38），andauroras(極光）flewallaroundus．I（39）whatitwouldbeliketostepdownthereandstartwalking(40），allaloneinsuchaplace．”Shethought，“IfthisiswhatIcelandandGreenlandarelike,how(41）thenmusttheArcticbe？”Sheturnedtoherhusband，（42）himawakeandsaid,“Honey,let’sgotothePoles!"Tina’s（43）wouldnotbetheirfirstadventure．TheyhadalreadyclimbedMountQomolangma．Thepairsoonmadea（44）tovisitboththeNorthandSouthPolesonskis,travelling(45)．OnFebruary2，2002，theyreachedtheSouthPole．Theirjourney（46)2,000kilometres．Afterjust35daysofrecoveryandpreparation，they（47）again．“Youareso（48）afterthelongexpeditiontotheSouthPole,soyoudon'tknowifyoucoulddo（49）rightaway．”O(jiān)nMay29，aftertravellingforthewholemorning,asthecouplewatchedwithweak（50）,thenumbersontheirGPSshowedthattheirgoalhad（51）beenachieved．Theyhadmadeit．Withoutthe（52）ofdogsorsuppliesdroppedfromplanes，itwasonlytheirstrengthandwillpowerthat(53)themtoskiandswimtheirway．Theygotvaluableexperiencebutthatdidnotcomewithouta（54)．Ifyougoonanadventure,there’salwaystheriskofsomethinggoingwrong．（55）,youwilllearnfromit．36．A．flying B．exploring C．swimming D．sailing37．A．frightened B．bored C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mused38．A．shapes B．colors C．sounds D．waves39．A．remembered B．wondered C．enjoyed D．doubted40．A．carefully B．quickly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．freely41．A．cold B．bright C．wonderful D．terrible42．A．shook B．knocked C．kept D．beat43．A．idea B．a(chǎn)dvice C．order D．offer44．A．suggestion B．plan C．proposal D．change45．A．non—stop B．unsupported C．unreturned D．unprepared46．A．covered B．included C．lasted D．crossed47．A．brokedown B．settleddown C．setout D．cameback48．A．excited B．disappointed C．confused D．tired49．A．more B．a(chǎn)nother C．one D．others50．A．torchlight B．sunlight C．breath D．eyesight51．A．surprisingly B．luckily C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．eventually52．A．reward B．burden C．help D．company53．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)llowed C．taught D．forced54．A．price B．success C．mistake D．change55．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．HoweverIV．閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).AItistimeforstudentstosellsuchthingsaschocolatebarsandgreetingcardstoraisemoneyfortheirschool，classorclub．Itisinevitablethattheywillknockonyourdoorandyouwilleasilyhandoveryourcashforoverpriceditemsthatyoureallydonotwant．Thatisokay,though,becausetherearemanyreasonswhychildrenshouldbeallowedtoraisemoneyfortheirschoolsandclubs．Fundraising（募集資金）isagreatwaytohelpchildrenlearnsocialskills．Itisnoteasytogouptoacompletestrangerandaskhimforhismoney．Theyhavetonicelyaskforhelp,showtheinterestedbuyerwhattheyhavetoofferandexplainhowitwillhelptheminschool．Ifsomeonerefusestobuyanitem,thatchildhastotakethefailureinstride(不特別費(fèi)力地）,andthatisalearninglessonaswell．Studentscanlearnhowtodealwithmoneybyfundraising．Ofcourse,itmightseemsaferforustotakechargeofourchildren’searningsfromtheirfundraisingbeforeitisturnedintotheschool．However，bymakingthemkeeptrackofit，countit，andmakesureeveryonepaystherightamount，theyarelearninganimportantlesson．DealingwithmoreFundraisinghelpsimprovetheirschools．Itisthechildren’sschool．Theyhavetolearnthereandgrowthere．Whynotletthemhelpinmakingitabetterplace?Fundraisingallowsformorelifeexperiencesforthechild．Theraisedmoneyisusedtowardsthingslikeparties，trips，orforthemusicclubtogotoseeaBroadwayplay．Thechildrenreceivetherewardsfortheirhardworkatraisingthemoney．Withoutfundraising，thesefieldtripsandspecialschoolmemorieswouldbemissed．Inaword,fundraisinghelpschildrenalotinmanyways．56．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_______”． A．unlikely B．unavoidable C．improper D．unrealistic57．Oneoftheimportantindicationsthatchildrenaregrownupisthat__________． A．childrencandealwithmoneyrs B．childrenlearntocareforothe C．childrenliketomakeup D．childrenmakeadatewithfriendsoftheothersex58．Theauthorthinksthatfundraising_______． A．a(chǎn)ddstothefamily’sburden B．wastesthelearningtime C．helpstodevelopthechildren’scharacter D．buildsupthechildren'sbodies59．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？CP:CentralpointP：PointSp:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn))C：ConclusionP1P1P2P3P4P5CBSp2Sp1P1P2P3CPCCP1P3CPSp2Sp1Sp4Sp3CDP1P2P3P4CCPABAnewhotelissettoopeninafarawayvillageinnorthernSweden,whichintendstochangethesimpletreehouseintoaworld—classhotelfortravelerswhoenjoyspecialdesigns．Treehotel,whichliesinHaradsabout60kmsouthoftheArcticCircle,willbemadeupoffourroomswhenitopensonJuly17th：theCabin，theBlueCone,theNestandtheMirrorcube．TwomoreareduetoopeninOctober—theUFOandARoomWithaView．“Ourgoalinfiveyearsistohave24roomsfrom24differentarchitects（建筑師），”saysTreehotelco-founderKentLindvall，whocameupwiththeideaalongwithhiswifeBfitta．Thefirstsixroomsweredesignedbyfivedifferentarchitects．TheMirrorcubewhichstandsfourmetershighandfourmeterswidehasdrawnwidespreadattentionasitwillbeconnectedtoasingletree．‘‘It’saninterestingbuilding．Youcannotfindanythinglikethisintheworldtoday．It’sreallyspecial，”saysLindvall，ashestandsnexttotheroom’smirroredouterwall．‘‘Everythingwillreflectinthis—thetrees，thebirds，theclouds，thesun，everything．Soitshouldbeinvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）nearlyintheforest．''Lindvallsaysaspecialfilmwillbeputontotheglasswhichwillbeseenbybirds．‘‘Thisisuntouchedforestand—wewanttoleaveitasitis．"saysSelberg，anotherco-founder．Sheadds．’'Ifwe’reluckywemightseeabear．Ithinkwhat’sexcitinghereisthatwe'rejust60kmbelowtheArcticCirclewhichmeansthere’sagoodpossibilitytohavethenorthernlightsinthewinterandduringthesummerofcourseyouhavethemidnightsun．"TheaimofTreehotelis“feelfreeinatree”andtheexperiencewillcostupto4，200Swedishcrowns(＄555,50）fortwoguestsintheMirrorcube,whichisdesignedtoholduptofourguests．60．WhatdoweknowaboutTreehotelinHaradsfromthetext? A．ThehotelwillprovidesixroomsinJuly． B．Itisspeciallydesignedbyonearchitect． C．It’s60kmawayfromtheArcticCircle． D．Itwasonceallordinaryfamilytreehouse．61．WhyistheMirrorcubekownbymanypeople？ A．Itwillbejoinedtoonetreeonly． B．ItisinadistantvillageinSweden． C．It’sdesignedbyafamousarchitect． D．Itsouterwalliscoveredwithmirror．62．Aspecialfilmwillbeusedto A．seizeanimals B．protectbirds C．takeinlight D．keepoffbears63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Amodembuilding． B．ASwedishvillage． C．Aspecialtreehouse． D．AfarawayvillageCWhatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Thefirstsensiblelessonisthatyoushouldn’tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall，butjuststayoutuntildawn．Becausethenyouwon’ttripoverthings？No,mainlybecauseyou’llhaveanideaofdirection．Thesunrisesintheeast．Butyouwillbeamazedathowmanypeopleforgettheyknowthat．Apparently，theareaunderneathahollybushprovidesagoodmakeshiftshelter—theyarethick,andevergreen．Thenextthingtodo—orrathernottodo-ispanic,fortheobviousreasonthatunlessthereissomeonetheretohearyouscream．itwillgetyounowhere．Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings．Thereisalwaysapointinfilmswhenapersonwhoislostinthedesertorthesnow,dehydrated（脫水的）andexhausted，comesacrossasetoftheirownfootprintsandrealizestheyhavejustwalkedinahuge，roundcircle．Itiswrongtooweittotheunequalstrengthsordifferentlengthsofyourlegs．Experimentsprovethat，withoutthesunorthemoon（orlandmarks）asafixedguide,lotsofsmallerrorsaddupovertimesothebraincan'tcorrectlyidentifythe“straightahead”direction．Tojustgetoutofsomewhere，pickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit．Thereareseveralwaystofinddirectionsinthedark，andbyfarthebestistoestablishnorthusingthestars．MostpeoplecanidentifythePlough,whichispartofUrsaMajor．Itlooksalotlikeasaucepan．ThePloughrotates（旋轉(zhuǎn)）throughthesky,butlet’simaginethesaucepanlyinghorizontally，withitshandleontheleft．Youneedtotracealinefromthestarattheright-handbaseofthepan,throughthestarattheright—handrim（邊沿），andfollowitupwards;theNorthStarisroughlyfivetimesthedistancebetweenthosetwo‘pointer"stars．ThendropaverticallinefromtheNorthStartothehorizonandthat’snorth．“TonightisverycloudyandIcan'tseethePlough．”Maybeluckily,itisquitewindy．Keepinmindthatalmostallofourweathercomesfromasouth—westernlydirection．(ThisonlyworksifyouareintheBritishIsles．）Tofindthedirection,youcanthrowlightbitsofdried-outgrassintheairandseewhichwaytheyblow；or,iftherearecloudsandpatchesofclearsky,seewhichwaytheyblowacrossthestars．Youcanalsogetanideaofdirectionfromleggyplants．Iftheylookasiftheyhavebeenblownover，theywillprobablybepointingnorth—east．Iftheyaresimplyleaninginonedirectionastheygrow,there’sagoodchancethatitissouth（theywillbereachingtowardsthesun)．Thelastthingtodoistojudgeyourdirectionandoffyougo．64．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Whattodoifyouarelost B．Howtoprotectyourselfintheforest C．Howtosurviveintheforest D．Howtodirectyourwayoutofthewild65．WhichofthefollowingpicturesmatchesthedescriptionofthepositionoftheNorthStar? 66．Whywillpeopleoftenwalkinacircleiftheyarelostinthedesertorthesnow？ A．Becausewithoutanythingtorefertofordirections，thebrainwillbeconfusedbyerrors． B．Becauseoneofthelegsislongerandstrongerthantheother． C．Becausethedesertorthesnowusuallycoversalargeareaforpeopletogetacross． D．Becausepeopleusuallyfeeldehydratedandexhaustedinthedesertorthesnow．67．IfyouwerelostintheTalklimakanDesertinChina，____wouldNOTbedependableforyoutoidentifythedirections． A．thesun B．theNorthStar C．themoon D．thewindDAresomepeoplebornclever，andothersbornstupid？Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes．Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding．Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，whetherornotbereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview，nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．If，ontheotherhand，wetaketwoidenticaltwins，theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence，andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth． Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Weshouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence．68．Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence，hecan____． A．neverbecomeagenius B．stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenaneducation C．gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings D．notreachhisintelligenceinhislife69．Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation．．．”means“ifwe____．” A．choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence B．takeouttwodifferentpersons C．choosetwopersonswhoarerelative D．pickanytwopersons70．Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshow____． A．theroleofenvironmentonintelligence B．theimportanceoftheirintelligence C．theimportanceoftheirpositions D．thepartthatbirthplaceEAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪豬）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands；theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers，andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的);theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes，Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine，butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills，experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw，itwilltrytopullthemout．Often，itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But，ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth，wheretheycannotbereached，thewoundwilloftenturnbad．Ifthishappens,thetigerisinpainandislessabletohuntanimals．Ithastolookforeasierpreyandsomayturntocowsontheedgesoftheforest．Fromthis，itisasmallsteptobecomingaman-eater．71．Aporcupineisasmallanimalwhich_____． A．likestostayonvegetablesandfruit B．hasvegetablesandfruitasitsmainfood C．preferstostayonvegetablesandfruitratherthananywhereelse D．eatsnothingbutvegetablesandfruit72．Theword“quill”heremeans____． A．long,sharpneedle-likepartsonaporcupine B．feathersonaporcupine C．teethofaporcupine D．pawsofaporcupine73．Accordingtothispassage，whatcauseatigertobecomeaman-eater? A．Whentherearenoporcupineforatigertocatch． B．Whenitisdifficultforatigertocatchotheranimals． C．Whenatigerwasn’thurtseriously． D．Whenitturnstocowsontheedgesoftheforest．74．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A．Aporcupinemakesastrangenoisewhenthereisdanger． B．Aporcupinedoesn’tcomeoutuntilnightfalls． C．Aporcupineisgoodatdigging． D．Wheneveritwasattacked,aporcupinerunsbackhome．75．Whatispropertitleforthispassage? A．APorcupine B．HowDoTigerKillPorcupines? C．WhatCanCauseaTigertoBecomeaMan-eater？ D．ATigerandItsFood第二卷(35分）V．根據(jù)句意填單詞:（每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Advertisersgotoalotoftroubleand___________（開(kāi)支）tomakeadvertsandsotheywanttomakesuretheyachievetheirpurpose．2．SotheVikingswould___________（觀察）thewindsbeforeandduringtheiroutwardorreturnjourneys．3．Australiaisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewareasthathaveadequate________（降雨量)tosupportalargepopulation．4．Theauthorities，being__________（絕望)，increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetershigh．5．Theadvertisementsaysthatwhenyoubuytwo,theywillgiveyoutwomorewithout_______（額外)cost．6．Theboatwasatthem________ofthewaves—it'simpossibletofightagainstnature．7．Thistownhadalonghistory,d___________backtotheRomantimes．8．HavinglivedinFuzhoufordecades，hehasa_________tothechangeableweatherhere．9．Committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchwealla______________yourdonation．10．Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyou___________．VI．短文填詞：（滿分10分)Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidemuchmoreofthemselveswhen_________（使用）e—mail．ResearchersfromOpen 1．_____