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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022年四川省德陽市中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)Anoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe(1)hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe(2)byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere(3)forhimandtheysaidtohim,"Don'tworry!It'sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe."Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother(4)outofthewindow.Awomanasked,"Why?It'snew."Theoldmansaidwithasmile,"Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan(5)themhappily."1.

A.saved B.caught C.visited D.invited2.

A.train B.bus C.plane D.room3.

A.happy B.sorry C.nervous D.shy4.

A.coat B.jacket C.shoe D.bag5.

A.buy B.hide C.fix D.wear【答案】C、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)動詞辨析。A.saved節約;B.caught抓;C.visited拜訪,探望;D.invited邀請。探望在大城市工作的兒子后,他正在回家的路上。故選C。

(2)名詞辨析。A.train火車;B.bus公共汽車;C.plane飛機;D.room房間。根據An

old

man

sat

on

a

train.(一個老人坐在火車上。)可知一只鞋從火車上飛了出去。故選A。

(3)形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的;B.sorry抱歉的,難過的;C.nervous緊張的;D.shy害羞的。周圍的人都為他難過,對他說:"不要擔心!這只是一只鞋。你還有一只鞋。"故選B。

(4)名詞辨析。A.coat外套;B.jacket夾克;C.shoe鞋;D.bag包。根據one

of

the

shoes

fell

out

of

the

window

可知是把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。故選C。

(5)動詞辨析。A.buy買;B.hide隱藏;C.fix修理;D.wear穿。但如果有人發現了這雙鞋,他就會高興地穿。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一位老師不小心將一只鞋掉出來火車外,于是他干脆把另一只鞋也扔了出去,這樣如果有人發現了這雙鞋,那么他可以高興地穿著。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold(6)satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas(7)bythesimplequestion.

Helenwentonreading.Several(8)later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot(9).Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman(10)stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother(11)besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,"Today,whileIwas(12)inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I(13)ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand(14)her."

TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthe(15)andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.

A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister7.

A.fooled B.scared C.moved D.surprised8.

A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks9.

A.sad B.anxious C.cold D.angry10.

A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently D.clearly11.

A.sat B.stood C.asked D.cried12.

A.walking B.playing C.running D.working13.

A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked14.

A.kissing B.helping C.beating D.punishing15.

A.novel B.diary C.magazine D.door【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)名詞辨析。A.父親;B.母親;C.兄弟;D.姐妹。根據her

old

mother

asked

her

the

same

question

.(她年邁的母親問了她同樣的問題。)可知她的母親坐在她旁邊。故選B。

(2)過去分詞辨析。A.被愚弄;B.被驚嚇;C.被感動;D.驚訝的。根據

the

simple

question.(這么簡單的問題),可知Helen對這么簡單的問題感到驚訝。故選D。

(3)名詞辨析。A.分;B.小時;C.天;D.周。根據_____later,her

old

mother

asked

her

the

same

question

.(_____以后,她母親又問了同樣的問題。)可知是幾分鐘后。故選A。

(4)形容詞辨析。A.傷心的;B.焦慮的;C.寒冷的;D.生氣的。根據She

shouted

at

her

mother

(她對著母親大喊),可知她很生氣。故選D。

(5)副詞辨析。A.突然;B.迅速地;C.默默地;D.清晰地。根據The

old

woman____

stood

up

and

entered

the

house.(老婦人____站起來,進了屋。)可知是默默地站起來。故選C。

(6)動詞辨析。A.坐;B.站;C.問;D.哭。根據上文her

oldmothersat

beside

her.(她年邁的母親坐在她旁邊。)和此處的_____beside

her

again.(又在她旁邊),可知是又坐在她旁邊。故選A。

(7)動詞辨析。A.散步;B.玩;C.跑;D.工作。根據下文

after

I

finished

my

work.(完成我的工作之后。)可知當時母親正在花園里工作。故選D。

(8)動詞辨析。A.大笑,嘲笑;B.大喊;C.微笑;D.敲。根據and

kissed

her(然后親了她),可知母親對Helen微笑。故選C。

(9)動詞辨析。A.親吻;B.幫助;C.擊打;D.懲罰。根據上文,母親的日記里寫道,她微笑著回答Helen的問題,然后親了她,可知此處是說,Helen問了很多次同樣的問題,母親還是耐心地回答,然后親吻她。故選A。

(10)名詞辨析。A.小說;B.日記;C.雜志;D.門。根據上文,Helen在看母親的日記,可知此處是關上日記本。故選B。

本文講述了Helen起初以不太好的態度對待的她的母親,在看了她母親記錄的關于她小時的日記后,她意識到應該用她母親對待她的方式來對待她的母親。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A

XiangyangHotel

?Aroomwithtwosingle(單人的)beds:510yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed:388yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsets,telephonesandcomputers

?Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools

?Inthecitycenter

?TelongxingHotel

?Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:220yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed:150yuan

BigandcleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

?Twodifferentrestaurants

?Ashortbusridefromthecitycenter

?TelixiangHotel

?Aroomwithtwosinglebeds:120yuan

Aroomwithonebigbed:80yuan

CleanroomswithTVsetsandtelephones

?Arestaurant

?A17-minutebusridefromthetrainstation

?TeluayuanYouthHotel

?40yuaneachpersoneachnight

Cleanbeds,televisionrooms,bathrooms

?Restaurantsandtraveladvice

?Inthecitycenter

?Tel:028-476355116.IfLiPingwantstoswim,whichhotelwillhechoose?______A.HongxingHotel. B.XiangyangHotel.

C.JixiangHotel. D.HuayuanYouthHotel.17.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutJixiangHotel,whichnumberwillyoucall?______A B C D18.IfWangLinwantstostayinHuayuanYouthHotelforfournights,howmuchwillhepay?______A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.120yuan. D.160yuan.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據Xiangyang

Hotel:Fourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimmingpools(四個不同的餐廳和三個游泳池)可知如果李平想游泳,他會選擇Xiangyang

Hotel,故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據Jixiang

Hotel:Tel知如果您想了解更多關于Jixiang

Hotel的信息,請撥故選C。

(3)數字計算題。根據Huayuan

Youth

Hotel:40

yuan

each

person

each

night(每人每晚40元)可知如果王林要在Huayuan

Youth

Hotel住4個晚上,他要付4×40=160元。故選D。

短文講了四家旅店,詳細地介紹了它們的費用和聯系方式等。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

BTherewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile(鱷魚)withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythelakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoherhusband,"Idon'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandgetitforme!"Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhimdownintothewater."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodilepushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,"Mywifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,"Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit."Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,"Myheartisinmybody."19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?______A.Theyatemealstogether. B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether. D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.20.Whatdidthecrocodile'swifewanttoeat?______A.Themonkey'sheart. B.Themonkey'shead.

C.Fishesinthelake. D.Fruitsonthetree.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.

D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?______A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據The

monkey

and

the

crocodile

met

every

day

and

often

played

together.(猴子和鱷魚每天見面,經常一起玩。)可知猴子和鱷魚經常一起玩。故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據One

day,the

crocodile's

wife

saw

the

monkey

and

she

wanted

to

eat

the

monkey's

heart.(一天,鱷魚的妻子看到了猴子,她想吃掉猴子的心。)可知鱷魚的妻子想吃猴子的心。故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據The

monkey

was

shocked

but

he

said,"I

left

my

heart

in

the

tree.Let's

go

to

take

it."The

crocodile

agreed.When

they

reached

the

tree,the

monkey

climbed

up

the

tree

quickly

and

said,"My

heart

is

in

my

body."(猴子很震驚,但他說:"我把我的心留在樹上了。我們去拿吧。"鱷魚同意了。當他們到達樹上時,猴子迅速爬上樹說:"我的心在我的身體里。")可知猴子在危險的時候很聰明。故選A。

(4)文章來源題。根據文章說的是一只鱷魚的妻子想吃猴子的心,猴子非常聰明的逃脫了被吃的危險,可知文章可能來自一本故事書。故選C。

文章說的是一只鱷魚的妻子想吃猴子的心,猴子非常聰明的逃脫了被吃的危險。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

COneMondaymorning,thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomeworkintheclassroom.Lastweekend,theirhomeworkwastosellsomething.Theywouldusethemoneytheymadetobuyschoolthingsforthechildreninpoorareas.Nowitwastimeforthemtoshowhowsuccessfultheywere.

LiuLingwasthefirstonetospeak."Imadesomecakesandsoldthem.Imade40yuan,"shesaidhappily."Myfriendlywordsandsmileshelpedme.Atthesametime,thecakeswerereallydelicious.""Good,"saidtheteacher.

YangMeisaid,"Isoldnewspapers.Imade55yuanandItoldeveryonethatnewspaperscantelluswhatishappeningaroundtheworld.""Verygood,YangMei,"saidtheteacher.

LiHangsaid,"IsoldmytoysandImade62yuan.Itoldeveryonetheyweremuchcheaperthannewtoys.""Great!"saidtheteacher.

ThenitwasZhouYi'sturn.Everyonelookedathim.ZhouYiwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomandputaboxofmoneyontheteacher'sdesk.

"1,242yuan,"hesaid.

"1,242yuan!"saidtheteacher."Whatdidyousell?""Toothbrushes,"saidZhouYi.

"Toothbrushes?"theteacherasked."Howdidyoudoit?Howmanytoothbrushesdidyouselltomakethatmuchmoney?"

"Ifoundthebusieststreetintown,"saidZhouYi,"Isetupachocolatestand(貨攤)andinvitedeverybodywhowalkedbytotastemychocolateforfree.Theyallsaid,'Yourchocolatetastesgoodbutitmakesmyteethblack!'ThenIsaid,'Itis.Doyouwanttobuyatoothbrush?'"23.Whydidthestudentssellthings?______A.Tohelptheirclassmates.

B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutselling.

D.Tohelpthechildreninpoorareas.24.WhatdidYangMeisell?______A.Cakes. B.Newspapers. C.Toys. D.Toothbrushes.25.Whomadethemostmoney?______A.LiuLing. B.YangMei. C.LiHang. D.ZhouYi.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Theteachermadealotofmoney.

B.LiHangandLiuLingmade102yuan.

C.ZhouYi'schocolatetastedreallyawful.

D.YangMeiandZhouYimade1287yuan.【答案】D、B、D、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據They

would

use

the

money

they

made

to

buy

school

things

for

the

children

in

poor

areas.(他們會用賺來的錢為貧困地區的孩子們買學習用品。)可知為了幫助貧困地區的孩子們。故選D。

(2)細節理解題。根據Yang

Mei

said,"I

sold

newspapers.(楊梅說:"我賣報紙。)可知楊梅賣報紙。故選B。

(3)細節判斷題。根據1,242

yuan!"

said

the

teacher."What

did

you

sell?"

"Toothbrushes,"

said

Zhou

Yi.(1242元!"老師說。你賣了什么?""牙刷,"周毅說。)可知周毅賺的錢最多。故選D。

(4)細節判斷題。根據I

made

40

yuan,(我賺了40元,)Li

Hang

said,"I

sold

my

toys

and

I

made

62

yuan.(李航說:"我賣了我的玩具,賺了62元。)可知李航和劉玲賺了40+62=102元。故選B。

短文講了學生們上周末的家庭作業是賣東西。詳細地介紹了他們都賺了多少錢。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

DHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner(空調)onthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(設備)thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscan

contributeto

thecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively(有效)thenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,"Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody."27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?______A.Makewearersfeelcool. B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers'healthinformation. D.Testwearers'bodytemperatures.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"contributeto"meaninChinese?______A.減緩 B.促進 C.接收 D.擾亂29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?______A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.30.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?______A.APopularBrand B.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearers【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】本文主要介紹了一種可以炎熱的天氣里給人們降溫的T恤,介紹了其工作原理以及未來的發展方向。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

1.

(1)推理判斷題。根據Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.(這種新型紡織品通過一種技術來冷卻物體和周圍的東西。)以及Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.(然而,這種新型紡織品可以反射各種光線,這有助于冷卻過程。)可推測,這種新T恤能讓穿戴者感覺涼爽。故選A。2.

(2)詞義猜測題。根據上下文Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.(然而,這種新型紡織品可以反射各種光線,這有助于冷卻過程。所以這個發現是一個真正的進步。)可知,下劃線的單詞"contributeto"在漢語中是"促進"的意思。故選B。3.

(3)細節理解題。根據Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.(這兩位發明家現在正在尋找對使用他們的紡織品感興趣的服裝品牌。)可知,這兩位發明家現在在尋找服裝品牌使用紡織品。故選D。4.

(4)題目歸納題。根據They

designed

a

special

textile(紡織品)that

can

take

in

body

heat

and

then

send

out

the

energy.This

new

textile

cools

both

the

objects

and

things

around

them

through

a

technology.This

means

that

a

T-shirt

made

of

this

textile

looks

like

a

normal

T-shirt,(他們設計了一種特殊的紡織品,可以吸收人體熱量,然后釋放能量。這種新型紡織品通過一種技術來冷卻物體和周圍的東西。這意味著用這種紡織品制成的T恤看起來像普通T恤,)結合內容可知本文主要介紹了一種可以炎熱的天氣里給人們降溫的T恤,介紹了其工作原理以及未來的發展方向。所以,文章最好的標題是一種特殊的紡織品。故選C。

三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.

Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.(1)They'llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.

Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.(2)Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.

(3)Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回應),andmaybenot.That'snotimportant.(4)

Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.(5)Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.

Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don'twaitandjustdoitnow.

A.Butbehonestandfriendly.

B.Makefriendswithsomeone.

C.Makesomethingforsomeone.

D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.

E.Don'tdothiswithpeoplewhodon'tread.

F.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F【答案】E、A、C、F、D【解析】細節推理題。

(1)根據后句They'll

probably

feel

uncomfortable.(他們可能會感到不舒服。)可知說的是讀書,結合選項,應說不要對不讀書的人這樣做。故選E。

(2)根據前句Say

something

nice

to

someone.Tell

the

person

how

much

you

like

his

job,new

clothes,singing

and

so

on.(對某人說些好話。告訴對方你有多喜歡他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。)可知說的話要誠實,結合選項,應說但要誠實友好。故選A。

(3)根據后句Draw

a

picture

or

make

a

delicious

cake

for

someone.(為某人畫一幅畫或做一個美味的蛋糕。)可知說的是為別人做事,結合選項,應說為某人做點什么。故選C。

(4)根據前句That's

not

important.(這并不重要。)可知說的是重要的是什么,結合選項,應說他只需要知道他對你很重要。故選F。

(5)根據前句Teaching

someone

how

to

do

something.(教某人如何做某事。)可知說的是教別人做事,結合選項,應說這將幫助人們學到很多東西。故選D。

短文講了做小事可以讓世界變得更美好。這里有一些建議給你。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。

四、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)36.F______isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】riday【解析】根據題干:--是一周的第六天。結合提示,應該是星期五:Friday。

故答案為:Friday。

星期五是一周的第六天。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據句意及提示用合適的詞的合適形式完成句子,使句意更通順。

37.Pleasegetupe______,oryouwillbelate.【答案】arly【解析】根據句意可知,這里指的是:為了不遲到要"早起",用getupearly。

故填:early。

請早起,不然的話,你會遲到的。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

38.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】ules【解析】根據句意和所給首字母r可知,這里指的是:遵守校規,用rules。

故填:rules。

我們學生必須遵守學校的規則。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

39.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt______yourheart.【答案】ouches【解析】考查動詞第三人稱單數.結合語境"一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心靈的人"及首字母提示,可知,應該是"觸碰"touch.主語friend單數,一般現在時態,并列謂語動詞用touch的第三人稱單數touches.

故答案是:touches.

一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人.

實義動詞的第三人稱單數.通常用于一般現在時態,要結合主語的單復數變化及首字母提示,選擇合適的實義動詞形式,注意實義動詞第三人稱單數變化規則.

40.Brucejumpsf______thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【答案】arther【解析】根據句意和首字母f可知,這里指的是:Bruce比其他同學跳得遠。far符合題意,根據后面的than可知,用比較級形式farther。

故填:farther。

Bruce比他班里的大多數學生都跳得遠。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

41.Bequiet!Yourfatheriss______.Hestayeduplatelastnight.【答案】leeping【解析】從后面可知,爸爸熬夜到很晚,所以他現在的動作是:睡覺。根據所給首字母提示可知,sleep符合題意,設空處前面有系動詞is,表明這里用現在進行時,sleep用動詞的ing形式sleeping。

故填:sleeping。

安靜!你爸爸正在睡覺。他昨晚熬夜到很晚。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

42.Thedoctorsaid,"Youmustwalks______becauseofyourlegwound."【答案】lowly【解析】根據后面可知,腿受傷了,所以應該是:慢慢走。用slowly來修飾walk。

故填:slowly。

醫生說:"因為你的腿受傷了,所以你必須走路慢一些。"

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

43.Jackhasn'thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryh______now.【答案】ungry【解析】根據前面可知,他一天沒吃東西了,所以最直接的結果是:他很餓。能夠匹配所給首字母提示h的單詞為hungry。

故填:hungry。

杰克一整天沒吃東西了,他現在特別的餓。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

44.-Haveyouh______thatWangQiangwonagameyesterday?

-Yes,it'sapieceofgoodnews.【答案】eard【解析】根據句意和所給首字母提示h可知,這里應該是"聽說",用hear,又前面有助動詞have,表明這里是現在完成時,動詞hear用過去分詞heard。

故填:heard。

--你聽說昨天王強贏得比賽了嗎?

--是的,那真是一個好消息。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

45.-CanIgoshoppingwithJohn,mom?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.

-Noway!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbea______todrive.【答案】llowed【解析】根據句意可知,媽媽不相信約翰考取了駕照,應該她認為16歲的孩子們是不被"允許"開車的,根據所給首字母a,可知allow(允許)合適,又這里應該用被動語態,動詞要用過去分詞allowed。

故填:allowed。

--媽媽,我可以和約翰一起去購物嗎?他剛剛考取了駕照。

--沒門!我認為是十六歲的孩子們是不被允許開車的。

根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯系語境變換恰當的詞形,方能正確解答。

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)46.WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,(1)(see)andtoenjoy.

Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick(2)(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe(3)(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe(4)(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud(5)myhardwork.

Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany(6)(pie).Therewasabigpiewhich(7)(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstr

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