高頻動詞與短語adapt指修改或改變以適應新條件adapttosth/sb：適應某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“調整、調節”使之適應;Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb：收養;sth：采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申請;to應用;attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在……;affect影響=influence;admit=approveof贊成;beadmittedto/into獲準進入……，被……錄取;achieveone’sgoal/aim實現某人的目標;attempt試圖;企圖=intend(to).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2013高考押題〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust強調,調節,使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2013高考押題〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal B.belong Crefer D.occur〖2010江西〗Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply〖2010江蘇〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply〖2009全國2〗Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved〖2007天津〗Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved〖2006全國Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask●此處impress刻印；affect影響；express表達；design設計。句意：最近我國南方受到嚴重的旱災的影響。【答案】B。●appealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。●attachimportanceto關注.〖答案〗A.●表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。〖答案〗C。●根據句意,“關于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應新的環境”。adaptto“適應”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“應用于,適應于”。〖答案〗A。●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允許進入,承認turn旋轉move移動,搬家,使...感動。〖答案〗B。●句意為：露西在高中已經實現了她為自己制定的所有目標,并準備在大學迎接新的挑戰。achieveone’sgoal/aim實現某人的目標。〖答案〗D。●句意為:瑪麗想獨自環球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。〖2005全國Ⅲ〗Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto thegovernment’spermission.A.getfrom B.follow C.receive D.askfor〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto newcustomerstoitsstores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer〖2004江蘇〗Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe murderlastnight.A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted●句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……；follow遵循,依照……行事；receive收到,此三項均不符合題意。〖答案〗D。●句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內,公司開始了一場新的廣告戰。join參加；stick粘,貼；固定在某處；transfer轉移；傳給。〖答案〗B。●考查動詞詞義辨析。theattemptedmurder意為：蓄意謀殺。〖答案〗C。add…to…：把…加上(在)…;add接著說;addto=increase：增添，增進addup(to)：加(起來是)，總計達…〖2013高考押題〗Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeupagreewith同意某人意見（接sb.或idea,view等）；適應；與……一致;agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意(某人的)計劃或提議.〖2010陜西〗Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeaboutagreewith：同意,贊成；與……相適應；agreeto：同意,贊成(觀點,看法等)；agreeon：就……達成協議；agreeabout：對......有相同的看法。選A。actas臨時性充當、擔任;actout用手勢和語言表演（某件事）.◆Idon’tknowwhocan______asmyguidewhenIpayavisittothatplaceofinterest.

A.actB.playC.performD.show

◆Children,don’ttellmethemainideaofthetextinwords;tryto______it______.

A.put;outB.act;outC.get;outD.make;outABbreakup解散;分解;.結束;breakout爆發，發生；breakdown破壞,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，拋錨；衰弱.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2012江西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown〖2009四川〗—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown〖2009江蘇〗----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup〖2006遼寧〗Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein〖2005湖北〗Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit intoparts.A.down B.upC.up D.out〖2003NMET〗Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup●breakin打斷；闖入；開始工作；breakup結束，散開；分解；breakout爆發；breakdown崩潰，垮掉；出毛病；拋錨。題干意思是：他時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因為空掉出毛病了。選D。●答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下,寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.●breakup打碎,破碎；結束；解散；衰落finishup完成；結束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup關閉；愈合；靠近。〖答案〗A。●breakdown(機器等)發生故障；(人)感情崩潰；breakout(戰爭,災難等)突然發生；breakup分開；分解；結束。breakin強行進入；打斷(談話等)。〖答案〗A。●breakdown分解；拆分；breakup毀壞,破壞,breakoff斷絕；中斷；breakout爆發,突然發生,breakdown意思合適。〖答案〗A。●breaddown破裂。據新聞報道兩國之間的和平談判破裂了。breakout爆發；breakin闖入；breakup分裂。〖答案〗A。bringabout導致，引起，帶來;bringup撫養(=raise)，養育，培養;嘔吐;提出comeupwith=putforward;bringback歸還，使記起；bringin=introduce引進●Thisnewteachingmethodhas______aseriesofchangesinteachers’teachingaswellasstudents’learning.

A.broughtoutB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtin

●AsfarasIknow,afterherparents’death,thegirlwas______byheryoungestuncle.

A.broughtupB.takenupC.setupD.madeup

●Whentheyreturnedfromabroad,they______muchscientifictechnology.

A.handedinB.tookinC.turnedinD.broughtinCAD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011福建卷】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【2011湖北卷】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown〖2005重慶〗Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout〖2002上海〗Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff B.turnoutC.bringout D.takein●句意為“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bringup教育，養育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關小（音量等），拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。【答案】A.●句意為“政府已經采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩定。”takedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bringdown

使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，

擊敗，降(價)；handdown把…傳遞下來，遺留;流傳；teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據后面的“保持市場的穩定”選B。●他每周一次的家庭團聚的主意,一開始似乎困難,但現在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。getthrough通過；完成；resultfrom(作為原因)產生,發生；turninto變成……；bringabout導致……。〖答案〗D。●你能造一個句子解釋這個詞組的意思嗎？showoff賣弄,炫耀；陳列；使顯眼turnout生產,制造；培養出；證明是...,結果是...；bringout揭露；顯示,解釋；說明；出版；takein吸收，理解，欺騙。〖答案〗C.buildup增加，增進;book預定=order;book和tickets搭配.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2010天津〗HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book〖2009浙江〗PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly_______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup●句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。book和tickets搭配,是“訂票”的意思。〖答案〗D.●bringup提出；教育；養育；嘔出；(船等)停下takeup拿起；開始從事buildup增進,加強pullup拔起；停下來；阻止〖答案〗C。comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見;=runacross=runintocomeupwith想出;=bringup=putforwardcometo涉及;referto參考,提及；comeabout出現,到來；發生，強調過程Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.

comedown下降,下來；comeout出版,生產；2013年待考義項：長出;turnout關掉；結果是；comeon（表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等）來！快！得啦！2013年待考義項：（災難、恐懼等）突然向……襲來；（想法等）突然產生；開始（……起來），襲擊，來臨.cutoff切斷;割掉，斷絕關系;cutout刪（省）掉，戒掉.cutin插嘴.callup意為：喚起callfor需要,需求.confirm確認;combine使聯合,使結合;connect=link(with)連接,連結;relate(to)與…有某種聯系;calculate計算;cover覆蓋;包含;(錢)足夠付;contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載;下載;count在句中的含義為“有價值,有意義”。whatcounts=whatmatters重要的是…;check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化,狀況是否良好,是否有效”。examine指“對某事物仔細觀察以了解有關情況或從中得知”；review“回顧,復習”；test指“測試、試驗,檢驗”.carryon繼續;closedown關閉.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon． A．convincedB．described C．committed D．confirmed【2013高考押題】TheU.S.governmentonWednesday______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected C.distinguished D.confirmed【2013高考押題】WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff B.callfor C.callup D.callon【2013高考押題】Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwillawaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.A．setoff B．putoff C．catchupwith D．comeupwith【2011天津卷】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【2011安徽卷】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon●句意：有報告稱：5人在意外事故中當場死亡，然而另外的15人包括他們的老師截止到下午被證明死亡。此處wereconfirmeddead意為：被證明死亡。【答案】D。●此處confirmsbas意為：任命某人為。。。。句意：星期三美國政府任命原商務部部長GaryLocke為中國大使，使他成為第一個美籍華人出任這個職位的人。【答案】D。●此處callup意為：喚起。句意：每當我看到這些照片，他們就會喚起我在紐約美好回憶。【答案】C。●考查動詞短語的含義。此處comeupwith意為：提出。句意：他堅信政府會提出辦法解決人口問題。【答案】D。●“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見。【答案】D.●句意為“如果你發現這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業員減價。”comeacross偶然遇到；careabout關心，在乎；lookfor尋找；focusupon專注于。【答案】A.

〖2010福建〗–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.--Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined〖2009湖北〗Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled〖2009山東〗-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer〖2008全國Ⅱ〗LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved〖2008天津〗Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon〖2007山東〗It’sthesortofworkthat ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor〖2007湖北〗Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould .A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff〖2007江蘇〗—Haveyou somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith●A.聯系在一起；將…連接或聯系起來；B.與…有某種聯系;C.連接,連結；;D.使聯合,使結合；D。●根據句意可知此處表示“損失還沒統計……”,應選擇calculated。considered“考慮”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。●考查詞義的區別：cover意為足夠的。〖答案〗A。●句意為：小約翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load裝載；save挽救。〖答案〗B.●putaway收好,放好；takedown寫下,記下；lookover從……上面看；察看,檢查；carryon繼續。句意為：吃完飯,經理們回到會議室繼續討論。〖答案〗D。●callfor需要,需求；makeup彌補；liein在于；standfor代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。●closedown關閉；calloff取消；turndown調低；拒絕；setoff出發。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢,它們就會倒閉。〖答案〗A。●comeabout發生；comeinto進入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith發表,公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？”“是的,我過會兒告訴你。”〖答案〗C。〖2007湖北〗Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;what iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions〖2006天津〗Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto〖2006湖北〗AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin〖2006湖北〗It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup〖2006安徽〗—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover〖2005福建〗Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon .A.turnout B.comeout C.startout D.goout〖2005湖南〗IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson .A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup●count在句中的含義為“有價值,有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問,學生會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關緊要,真正有價值的是他們用這些錢來做什么。〖答案〗A。●whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時；referto參考,提及；speakof說起；focuson注意,聚焦于。〖答案〗D.●A項喚起,B項需要,C項號召,D項召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項。●考查動詞短語的辨析。comeover過去；comeout出來；comeabout出現,到來；comeup發生,符合題意。〖答案〗C。●考查短語解釋。comedown下降,下來；takedown把……拆開；turnover翻轉,翻身；goover復習；仔細檢查。〖答案〗A。●句意為：這本詞典正在印刷,不久將出版。turnout關掉；結果是；生產；startout出發；開始做某事；goout外出;熄滅；過時。〖答案〗B。●本題考查動詞短語的辨析。cutin插話,打斷別人的話；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。〖答案〗A。〖2005江西〗Pleasetellmehowtheaccident .Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout〖2005北京〗It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersfor B.providesfor C.callsfor D.plansfor〖2005天津〗—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked〖2004湖南〗---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworryC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy〖2004北京春〗Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough●考查動詞短語的用法區別。comeby得到；獲得；comeupon發現；碰上；cometo達到；提及；comeabout產生,引起。〖答案〗D。●callfor要求；answerfor負責；providefor供養,為……做好準備；planfor為……作計劃,打算。C。●examine指“對某事物仔細觀察以了解有關情況或從中得知”；review“回顧,復習”；test指“測試、試驗,檢驗”,check指“檢查以確定某事物是否正確、有變化,狀況是否良好,是否有效”。〖答案〗D。●—嘿,我的錢包在哪？—快點！野炊我們要遲到了。taketime從容進行;comeon突然產生,要求,成為…負擔,偶遇,跟著來,開始,出臺,上演快點,趕快;takeeasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松。〖答案〗C。●句意：他在醫院里住了六個月的院。他感到他好象與外界隔絕了。cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關掉cutoff切斷；中斷cutup切碎；抨擊cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過。〖答案〗B。diedown漸漸消失,平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣）;dieout滅絕，消失，熄滅;distinguish區分；辨別；使杰出，使表現突出;decline下滑,下降;deny否認;develop開發,發展，把(主題或情節)逐步展現出來;dowithout不用/吃……勉強度過;delay耽擱,延誤;=putoff【2012浙江卷】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【2011江蘇卷】—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【2011安徽卷】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops〖2009湖北〗Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith〖2007江西〗Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou .A.do B.take C.like D.have〖2006湖北〗Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise〖2006湖北〗Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout〖2004遼寧〗Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen byaheavystorm.A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed●根據科學家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除。【答案】D.●”deny否認，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無法否認。故選A。●句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個神秘數字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”develop開發,發展，把(主題或情節)逐步展現出來。根據句意選D。●據Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應付,處理”。答案C。●前文已出現動詞take,因此后文再次出現時用代動詞do。〖答案〗A.●develop形成；開發；developahabitof...形成……習慣。〖答案〗B。●C項意為“平息”。A項意為“出現,到來”；B項意為“回來”；D項意為“吹出”,句意為：雖然風停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣,因此選C項。●belatefor意為“遲到”,因此根據句意,航班應該是受到“耽擱,延誤”,故選D項。earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配;=makeendupwith以…為結束;expect預料;期待；估計;enjoy享受.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2011遼寧卷】Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn〖2010江西〗Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith〖2010天津〗Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff〖2007全國Ⅰ〗Doesthismealcost$50?I somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose〖2007山東〗Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve●句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配。【答案】D.●keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以…為結束catchupwith趕上。〖答案〗C。●句意：作為一名職員加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當上了經理。endedupas作為……而結束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退學”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動身,出發”的意思。只有A項符合題意。●prefer更喜歡；expect期待；估計;suggest建議；表明,暗示,suppose認為。此處用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會更好一些”,體現了說話者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。●A項意為“享受”；B項意為“申請,運用”；C項意為“收到”；D項意為“實現,得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現代旅游業的舒適與便利,故選A項。fitin適應，合得來;fit：多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”;Theshoesfittedmewell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等;Nodishsuitsalltaste.match：指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等”相配或相稱匹敵;Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.falldown下降;find找……(強調結果);figureout理解;弄清楚;fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；失敗.failto…未能…manageto…設法…---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse------she’sneverreally________．A.fittedinB.showedupC.giveninD.burntup【2011全國卷】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage〖2009山東〗Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover〖2008湖北〗Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff〖2005安徽〗Heissuchamanwhoisalways faultwithotherpeople.A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.lookingfor〖2004全國II〗Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover●此處fitin適應，合得來；showup出現，露面；givein屈服；burnup燒光。句意：她離開這個課程一點也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應過。【答案】A。●disappear消失，不復存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發現閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了。”“increasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。●考查短語的區別：showoff炫耀,賣弄；goup上升,上漲；fitin相處融洽,合得來；comeover順便來訪。〖答案〗C。●makeup組成；化妝；編造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。目前的形勢非常復雜,因此我認為要花費我一段時間來弄清楚它的真實性。〖答案〗B。●findfaultwithsb.意為“故意找……麻煩”。〖答案〗C。●句意：在一些西方國家,對工商管理碩士的需求已經下降了。turndown減小,關小,調低turnover移交給；翻閱；把…翻過來；發動；營業額達到；反復考慮falldown跌倒；失敗；倒塌。〖答案〗C。getacrossto被理解;getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習慣;getdownto著手處理；=setabout;getthrough解決;完成;接通電話=putthrough;getin收集,收獲；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好;getover克服(困難等)=overcome;復原,痊愈=recover；gettogether收集,積累；聚集;goover審查，復習;goby時間過去=pass;goup上升,上漲；go變顏色=turn;變壞;goinfor喜歡=bekeenon=befondof=enjoy=prefer=like;giveup放棄,停止；givein屈服；giveaway泄露(秘密),贈送,分送;giveout分發；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發布,發表.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【2013高考押題】Idon’tthinkMr.Tyler'slecture________thestudent，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotthroughC.turnedtoD.caughtupwith此處getacrossto被理解；getthrough通過，完成；turnto轉向，向。。。求助；catchupwith趕上。句意：我認為泰勒先生的演講不被學生理解，因為他們表現很迷惑。【答案】A。【2012江西卷】I’ve thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool..A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.,runinto考查habit的常見搭配，bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習慣，明顯可以看出C項正確.【2011四川卷】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好復習這些筆記。”goover審查，復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來；turnover翻身，翻轉，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。【答案】A.〖2010福建〗We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto〖2010四川〗Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup〖2010浙江〗Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross〖2009海南〗Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.A.getalong B.getonC.getto D.getthrough〖2008安徽〗—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?—No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing〖2008陜西〗It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton〖2008四川〗Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong●A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除,去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待。〖答案〗C。●getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。”故選B。1意為“從事,占據時間或空間”；C意為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造,搭起”。〖答案〗B。●分析四個選項的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通,順利通過,完成；getacross被理解,越過。根據語境：經過那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。〖答案〗C.●短語動詞,考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒有打通。getalong進展,相處。geton上車；getto到達；getthrough通過。依據句意,選D。●givesb.alotoftrouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leavesb.alotoftrouble給某人留下很多麻煩。〖答案〗C。●getoff下車；getback回來；getin收集,收獲；geton前進,進展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。〖答案〗C。●句意為：我以前同父母經常吵架,但現在相處得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心(……)；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon繼續;進行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相處得好/不好。〖答案〗D。〖2007天津〗Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getinto D.getdown〖2007安徽〗—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover〖2007江蘇〗—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup〖2007福建〗Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout〖2007浙江〗Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.goover〖2007湖北〗Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff〖2006重慶〗—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff●在這么短的時間內他幾乎不能做完這些工作。getthrough做完；通過；getoff動身；起飛；下班；下車；getinto進入；染上(習慣)；陷入；getdown使沮喪；記下。〖答案〗A。●表示“時間過去”用goby。〖答案〗A。●liftup舉起；goup上升,上漲；bringup撫養；嘔吐；growup成長。由句意可知,此處表示“價格上漲”。〖答案〗B。●turnout結果是,證明是；findout查明,發現,了解；giveout分發；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發布,發表；carryout執行,實施。由句意“市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了。”可知應選C項。●句意為：你可以幫我檢查一下這個表格填得是否正確嗎？takeoff脫下；起飛；lookafter照顧；giveup放棄；goover復習；仔細查看。〖答案〗D。●A項意為“偶遇”；B項意為“克服(困難等)”；C項意為“來訪”；D項意為“下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的困難,那么一切都會好起來的。〖答案〗B。●getalong(接著之前在做的事)繼續干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下來聊天,但我確實得繼續干活了。comeon快；進步(展)；發生;開始；watchout當心,注意；setoff動身出發。根據句意知A項正確。〖2006四川〗—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway〖2006廣東〗Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went〖2005山東〗Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas ？A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup〖2004北京春〗We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getover C.getalong D.gettogether〖2004天津〗Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover B.gotonwithC.gotaround D.gotoutof〖2004湖北〗Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared〖2004北京〗Idon’t rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafter B.goawaywith C.gointo D.goinfor〖2004湖北〗Wehaveto thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getaway B.getacross C.getthrough D.getin●考查動詞短語的辨析。getthrough做完。〖答案〗B。●考查動詞意義。gogreen表示轉變、轉換。〖答案〗D。●由句意可知空白處的意思應為“用光”,選項A和選項D均含有此意,而giveout表示“用光”時是不及物的,不用于被動結構,故選項A正確。●句意：我們將聚集幾個朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？getin進站；到達；回來；收集；請...來做；加入,進入；(使)陷入,(使)卷入；getover越過；克服；忍受；復原,痊愈；完成；走完；忘記；說服,使了解；getalong過日子,過活；相處；進展；走開；gettogether收集,積累；聚集，〖答案〗D。●句意：這不是一個很嚴重的病,她很快就會痊愈的。getover越過；克服；忍受；復原,痊愈；getonwith繼續(做某事)；與...和睦相處；getaround走動；避開(規章等)；傳開；忙于工作；影響；說