2023-2024學年遼寧省大連市金州區八年級（上）期中英語試卷閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（8分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhorns（角）atthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blackrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，grayorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，buttheycansmellandhearbetterthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（1）Blackrhinosfeedon.A．Fish.B．Leaves.C．Smallanimals.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．Blackrhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyes.B．Blackrhinosaretheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirears.C．Blackrhinosliketostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweather.（3）Thewriterlists（列舉）numbersinthelastpart.A．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos.B．toshowalltherhinosshouldliveinthewild.C．tocallonmorepeopletovisittherhinosinthezoo.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A．www.Cl﹣/artB．spaceflightC．/animals（10分）①BeijingOperaisatraditioninChineseculture.Itwasformed（形成）fromJingbanopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.②InQingDynasty，theemperors（皇帝）oftencelebratedtheirbirthdaysorimportanteventsbywatchingJingbanopera.In1790，EmperorQianlongwantedtotryadifferentopera.SoHuibanoperawithotheroperatroupes（戲班）wasaskedtothecapitaltoplaywithJingbanopera.Theperformance（表演）wasverysuccessfulandpopular，whichmadeJingbanoperaimprovealot.Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.③TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.Shengisthemale（男性）actor.Forexample，aWushengisasoldierorafighter，aXiaoshengisayoungman，andaLaoshengisanoldman.Danistheleadingfemalerole.Forexample，aHuadanisayoungwoman，andaQingyiisamiddle﹣agedwoman.Jing，mostlytime，istheface﹣paintedrole，andisthespecialrolewhoisahistoryhero，suchasGuanYu，ZhangFei，orBaoGong.Chouisthecomedyactororclownwithfunnypaintedface.Theymainlymaketheaudience（觀眾）laughandhappy.④BeijingOperarolesusuallywearfantasticcostumes（戲服）.Theyact，danceorfightwithspecialsinginganddifferentbodylanguages.What'smore，BeijingOperaisfullofinterestingstories，andfairytalesfromtheoldtimes，suchasthedynastiesTang，Song，Yuan，MingandQing.SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.⑤Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.They（especiallyMeiLanfang）gavemanyperfectperformancesindifferentcountriessothattheworldbegantoknowBeijingOpera.（5）WhenwasBeijingOperaformed？A．InTangDynasty.B．InQingDynasty.C．InMingDynasty.（6）What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.B．ThefourmainrolesofBeijingOpera.C．ThefourperformersofBeijingOpera.（7）WhichofthefollowingrolesdidMeiLanfangoftenact？A．B．C．（8）WhichistrueaboutBeijingOpera？A．It'sthebiggestoperaintheworld.B．YoucanlearnChinesehistorybywatchingit.C．Jingisafunnyroletomaketheaudiencelaugh.（9）What'sthepurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．TointroducethebasicinformationofBeijingOpera.B．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera.C．ToshowtheimportanceofBeijingOperaaroundtheworld.（10分）①Whereistheworld'shappiestplace？TheanswerisDenmark.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So，whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy？②Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem（福利體系），thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat，themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（生活方式）.③Haveyouheardoftheword"hygge"？Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻譯）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge，whichisDanishpeople'severydaylife.④Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit﹣﹣ridingbikes.InDenmark'scapital，Copenhagen，bikesareusedabout50%ofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironmentanditisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.InAarhus，thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark，youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.⑤"TheDanishhavenogreatexpectation（期望）aboutwhattheywilldoorwhathappenstothem，"KareChristensen，auniversityteachersaid."Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave."（10）Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled"hygge"？a.enjoyingmusicwithfriends.b.workinghardonweekends.c.watchingmoviewithfamily.A．abB．acC．bc（11）Inparagraph④，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Trust"mean？A．信任B．同情C．幫助（12）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttolivelonger，youshould.A．haveagoodwelfaresystem.B．havetastymealswithfriends.C．ridebikesfor30minuteseveryday.（13）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthepassage？A．B．C．（14）What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A．ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.B．ThelifestyleoftheDanishpeople.C．ThehighexpectationsofDanishpeople.15．（8分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次，有一個多余選項）Transportationmeansthewaytogoout.Therearedifferentkindsofit.EarlyTransportationWalkingwasthemainwayuntilpeopleusedanimalstocarrythings.Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（輪子）successfully.（1）Peoplealsotravelledbywater，atfirstwithwoodenboat.ModernTransportationThesteamengine（蒸汽機）wasinventedinthe1700s.Itwasanimportantthingintransportationhistory.Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（2）Thismaderailroads（鐵路）developfast.Thelate1800ssawthefirstsuccessfulbikesandcars.Thismadequickandeasytransportationpossibletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Peoplewhoboughtcarsneededmoreandbetterroads.（3）Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（4）Choosingagreenwaytotravelmaybeathingwecandofortheearth.Let'sstartfromourselves!A.Theycouldtravelfartherandfaster.B.Onland，inventorsusedittodrivetrains.C.Thismadeitpossibleforanimalstopullcarts（馬車）.D.In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightflewtheworld'sfirstplane.E.Heavytraffic，accidentsandairpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.補全對話根據對話內容選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。16．（5分）Tony：Hey，Betty!Howwasyourweekend？Betty：（1）ThefamousLiaoNingBallet（芭蕾舞）cametoDalian.I'vealwaysdreamedtowatchballet，soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Tony：（2）Betty：Itwasgreat!Thedancersareexcellentandsobeautiful!Tony：（3）Betty：Well，thestoryiscalledButterflyLovers（梁山伯與祝英臺）.Ineverheardofitbefore，butIunderstandthemostofit.It'sasadandlovelystory.Tony：Didyouenjoyit？Betty：Ofcourse，itwasinterestingandclassical（4）Tony：Goodforyou!Ihopetowatchballetsomeday.Betty：Let'swatchittogethernexttime.Tony：（5）A.Noidea!B.Prettygood!C.Howwasit？D.Whathappened？E.that'sthemainthing.F.That'sagoodidea!G.Didyouunderstandtheplay？完形填空閱讀下面短文，從所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。（11分）WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwas（17）givenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalot（18）.Onmy12thbirthday，I（19）totryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa，"I'mgoingtobeanathlete（運動員）.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcando（20）big."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發）anotherbig（21）.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.（22）hestillpromisedtocomeoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellinthemiddleandwastakentothehospital.Laterthatnight，IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed."No，"hesaid（23），"youdidn'tfail.Youfoundsomething.""Idid？"Iasked."Yes，youfoundoutthatbigdreamsdon'tjust（24）.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，Ipromiseto（25）younextyearandcheeryouon."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.Hewouldn'tbeabletomy（26）BostonMarathon.Isaidtomyself，I'drunforhim.Thatday，Iranfast."Youcandoit!"HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcemylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Icriedhappily，"Grandpa，（27）didit!"（17）A．alwaysB．alreadyC．never（18）A．biggerB．smarterC．happier（19）A．decidedB．trainedC．suggested（20）A．everythingB．somethingC．anything（21）A．ideaB．planC．dream（22）A．ThenB．SoC．But（23）A．politelyB．sadlyC．calmly（24）A．comeonB．cometrueC．comeout（25）A．waitforB．lookforC．askfor（26）A．firstB．secondC．third（27）A．youB．weC．he選詞填空將下列單詞或短語的適當形式填入空白處，每個詞或短語只能使用一次。28．（5分）can，interested，teacher，in，helpHowdoyoustudyeveryday？Youmayanswerit（1）onesecond：haveclassesatschool，takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored？Thereisanotherwaythatcanmakelearning（2），it'scalleddigitallearning（數字化學習）.Digitallearningisaway（3）studentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning.Appsaresoftwareapplications.People（4）downloadthemontheirmobiles.TheothertwoareWeiboandwebsites.Eachoneofthemislikeyour（5）.Theyhelpyoumaster（掌握）whatyoulearnatschool.29．（6分）it，however，new，choose；talk，takearestComparedwithtraditionallearningways，digitallearninghas（1）advantages.Digitallearningisvaried（多樣的）.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly，italwaysgivesstudentsthe（2）resources（資源）.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized（個性化的）.Youcan（3）whatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyouhavelearnedatschool，youcanlearnagainbydigitalways.（4），digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn，you'vegotlittlechanceof（5）withteachersandclassmates.What'smore，asdigitallearningusecomputersorsmartphones，watchingtoomuchscreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.It'sbetterto（6）every20minutes.回答問題30．（12分）Allovertheworld，thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows，hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun，butthereisnewsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550，000wildanimalsarebadlytreated（對待）aroundtheworld.InCambodia，forexample，it'sbeensaidthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisis、gettingattention﹣over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However，somepeoplethinkthatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitlooks.Sowhatdoyouthink？GroupYes*Animalsweren'tputintheworldforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.*Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftenuncomfortable.Eveniftheyaretreatedwell，theycan'tactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.*Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecanseethoseanimals'close﹣upintheirnaturalhomesinTVprogrammes.There'snoneedtodisturb（打擾）theminreallife.GroupNo*Itisenjoyableandeducational（有教育意義的）forpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem，themoretheywanttoprotectthem.*Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareas.Anditmaybetheonly.wayforsomepeopletomakealiving.*Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogrammesthatlookafterrarespecies（稀少的物種）.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatactivitiesarecalledwildlifetourism？（Givetwoexamples）（2）AccordingtoWAP，howmanywildanimalsaretreatedbadly？（3）AccordingtoGroupYes，whatshouldwedowithwildanimals？（4）Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals？（5）Whatideadothetwogroupshaveincommon（共同的）？（6）AreyouinGroupYesorGroupNo？Why？書面表達31．（15分）本周班會，英語老師組織大家分享自己英語學習的現狀和改進措施，請準備一下你的況匯報。容提示：（1）WhatareyougoodataboutEnglish？（2）Whatcanyouimprove？How？求：（1）書寫規范，卷面整潔，句子通順。（2）文中不得出現真實的姓名、學校。（3）60個詞左右。_______

2023-2024學年遼寧省大連市金州區八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（8分）Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!Tauwasbornlastmonth.Heweighs40kgnow.Hehasn'tgotanyhorns（角）atthemoment.They'restartingtogrow.Blackrhinosarehuge.They'rebrown，grayorwhite.Theyaren'tblack!They'vegottwohorns.They'retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan'tseeverywell，buttheycansmellandhearbetterthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（1）BlackrhinosfeedonB.A．Fish.B．Leaves.C．Smallanimals.（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.A．Blackrhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyes.B．Blackrhinosaretheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirears.C．Blackrhinosliketostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweather.（3）Thewriterlists（列舉）numbersinthelastpartA.A．totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos.B．toshowalltherhinosshouldliveinthewild.C．tocallonmorepeopletovisittherhinosinthezoo.（4）WecanprobablyreadthispassageinC.A．www.Cl﹣/artB．spaceflightC．/animals【分析】短文主要介紹了動物園里的一只小犀牛。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格第1列可知，黑犀牛以葉子為食。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據表格第2列第3行：BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica，intheSavannah，inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday，whenit'shot，theyliketolieinwaterormud（泥沼）.（黑犀牛生活在非洲南部的大草原、樹林或河流附近。他們在早上和晚上吃飯。中午天氣熱的時候，他們喜歡躺在水里或泥里。）可知，黑犀牛喜歡呆在潮濕的地方，尤其是在炎熱的天氣里。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據表格第2列第3行：Everybabyrhinoisimportant，becauserhinosareindanger.200yearsago，therewereabout1，000，000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5，000.Sadly，babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.（每只小犀牛都很重要，因為犀牛正處于危險之中。200年前，非洲大約有100萬只犀牛。不幸的是，小犀牛經常在野外死去。動物園里出生的小犀牛是安全的。每一個寶寶都意味著黑犀牛更美好的未來。）可知，作者在最后一部分列出了數字。是為了告訴人們為什么在動物園里養小犀牛。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據表格第2列第1行：Abigwelcometoournewbabyblackrhino，Tau!（熱烈歡迎我們新出生的小黑犀牛Tau！）可知，這是在介紹動物，所以我們大概可以有關國家地理的網站中讀到這段話。故選C。（10分）①BeijingOperaisatraditioninChineseculture.Itwasformed（形成）fromJingbanopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.②InQingDynasty，theemperors（皇帝）oftencelebratedtheirbirthdaysorimportanteventsbywatchingJingbanopera.In1790，EmperorQianlongwantedtotryadifferentopera.SoHuibanoperawithotheroperatroupes（戲班）wasaskedtothecapitaltoplaywithJingbanopera.Theperformance（表演）wasverysuccessfulandpopular，whichmadeJingbanoperaimprovealot.Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.③TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou.Shengisthemale（男性）actor.Forexample，aWushengisasoldierorafighter，aXiaoshengisayoungman，andaLaoshengisanoldman.Danistheleadingfemalerole.Forexample，aHuadanisayoungwoman，andaQingyiisamiddle﹣agedwoman.Jing，mostlytime，istheface﹣paintedrole，andisthespecialrolewhoisahistoryhero，suchasGuanYu，ZhangFei，orBaoGong.Chouisthecomedyactororclownwithfunnypaintedface.Theymainlymaketheaudience（觀眾）laughandhappy.④BeijingOperarolesusuallywearfantasticcostumes（戲服）.Theyact，danceorfightwithspecialsinginganddifferentbodylanguages.What'smore，BeijingOperaisfullofinterestingstories，andfairytalesfromtheoldtimes，suchasthedynastiesTang，Song，Yuan，MingandQing.SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.⑤Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.They（especiallyMeiLanfang）gavemanyperfectperformancesindifferentcountriessothattheworldbegantoknowBeijingOpera.（5）WhenwasBeijingOperaformed？BA．InTangDynasty.B．InQingDynasty.C．InMingDynasty.（6）What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？BA．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.B．ThefourmainrolesofBeijingOpera.C．ThefourperformersofBeijingOpera.（7）WhichofthefollowingrolesdidMeiLanfangoftenact？CA．B．C．（8）WhichistrueaboutBeijingOpera？BA．It'sthebiggestoperaintheworld.B．YoucanlearnChinesehistorybywatchingit.C．Jingisafunnyroletomaketheaudiencelaugh.（9）What'sthepurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？AA．TointroducethebasicinformationofBeijingOpera.B．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera.C．ToshowtheimportanceofBeijingOperaaroundtheworld.【分析】北京京劇是中國文化傳統。它起源于京班戲，有200多年的歷史。在清朝時，皇帝們經常通過觀賞京班戲來慶祝生日或重要事件。在1790年，乾隆皇帝想嘗試不同的戲曲，于是引進了梨園戲班。京劇最終形成并成為中國最大的戲曲之一。京劇有四個主要角色：生、旦、凈和丑。他們穿著華麗的戲服，表演時唱歌、跳舞或打斗。京劇充滿了有趣的故事和古代的傳說，觀看京劇實際上就是在學習中國歷史。從20世紀20年代到40年代，京劇有四位最著名的演員（旦角）：梅蘭芳、尚小云、程硯秋和荀慧生。他們在不同國家表演，讓世界開始了解京劇。【解答】（5）細節理解題。根據第二段Aftermanyperformancesforalongtime，attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury，BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethebiggestofalltheoperasinChina.（演出了很長一段時間，在19世紀末和20世紀初，京劇最終形成并成為中國最大的戲曲之一。）可知京劇最終在清朝形成。故選B。（6）細節理解題。根據第三段TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera（京劇有四個主要角色）可知第三段介紹了京劇有四個主要角色。故選B。（7）細節理解題。根據第三段Danistheleadingfemalerole.（旦是女主角。）和第五段Fromthe1920stothe1940s，BeijingOperahadfourmostfamousperformers（Danroles）：MeiLanfang，ShangXiaoyun，ChengYanqiuandXunHuisheng.（從20世紀20年代到40年代，京劇有四位最著名的演員（旦角）：梅蘭芳、尚小云、程硯秋和荀慧生。）可知梅蘭芳經常扮演的角色的女主角。故選C。（8）細節理解題。根據第四段SowhenyouarewatchingBeijingOpera，youareactuallylearningChinesehistory.（所以當你正在看京劇時，你實際上在學習中國歷史。）可知B選項"通過看京劇你可以學習中國歷史。"是正確的。故選B。（9）主旨大意題。全文介紹了京劇的歷史，角色，著名演員等背景知識。故選A。（10分）①Whereistheworld'shappiestplace？TheanswerisDenmark.Denmarkisneithertherichestnorthebiggestcountry.So，whatmakesits5.7millionpeoplesohappy？②Thecountryisfamousforitswelfaresystem（福利體系），thatincludeshealthcareandeducation.Butbesidesthat，themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（生活方式）.③Haveyouheardoftheword"hygge"？Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻譯）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.Allthesecanbecalledhygge，whichisDanishpeople'severydaylife.④Danishpeoplealsohaveahealthyhabit﹣﹣ridingbikes.InDenmark'scapital，Copenhagen，bikesareusedabout50%ofthetimeonthewaytoschoolorwork.Bikingisnotonlyhelpfultoreducepollutionfortheenvironmentanditisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.TrustisalsoimportantforDanishpeople.Theytrustothersandpeopletheydon'tevenknow.InAarhus，thesecondbiggestcityofDenmark，youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.Trusthelpsmakepeoplehappy.⑤"TheDanishhavenogreatexpectation（期望）aboutwhattheywilldoorwhathappenstothem，"KareChristensen，auniversityteachersaid."Theyarehappywithwhattheyhave."（10）Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled"hygge"？Ba.enjoyingmusicwithfriends.b.workinghardonweekends.c.watchingmoviewithfamily.A．abB．acC．bc（11）Inparagraph④，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Trust"mean？AA．信任B．同情C．幫助（12）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttolivelonger，youshouldC.A．haveagoodwelfaresystem.B．havetastymealswithfriends.C．ridebikesfor30minuteseveryday.（13）What'sthestructure（結構）ofthepassage？CA．B．C．（14）What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？BA．ThehappiestplaceinDenmark.B．ThelifestyleoftheDanishpeople.C．ThehighexpectationsofDanishpeople.【分析】本文介紹丹麥被認為是世界上最幸福的地方，主要原因是他們的福利制度和生活方式。【解答】（10）細節理解題。根據第二段Infact，thewordcanbetranslated（翻譯）tocomfort.Buthyggeismorethanthat﹣﹣havingatastymealwithfamily，talkingwithfriendsunderthesunshineonweekends，enjoyingclassicalmusicorhavingamovienight.（事實上，這個詞可以翻譯成舒適。但hygge不僅僅是這樣——與家人一起吃一頓美味的飯，周末在陽光下與朋友交談，欣賞古典音樂或電影之夜。）可知，hygge指的是舒適的生活方式，不包括b"周末努力工作"。故選B。（11）詞義猜測題。根據第四段youcanseepeoplebuyflowersevenwhentheowner（物主）isn'tthere.Peoplejustputmoneyintheemptyflowerpot.（你可以看到，即使主人不在的時候人們也買花。人們只是把錢放在空花盆里。）可知，這體現了人與人之間的信任，故推斷trust的意思是"信任"。故選A。（12）細節理解題。根據第四段Just30minutesofbikingeverydaycanmakeaperson'slifeoneortwoyearslonger.（每天騎30分鐘自行車就能使一個人的壽命延長一到兩年。）可知，如果想長壽，每天應該騎30分鐘自行車。故選C。（13）篇章結構題。文章第一段介紹了丹麥是世界上最幸福的地方，第二段陳述了丹麥人幸福的兩個原因，包括福利系統和生活方式，第三、四、五段具體介紹丹麥人的生活方式。正確的結構應該是C。（14）主旨大意題。根據第二段themainreasonDanishpeoplearesohappyisbecauseoftheirlifestyle（丹麥人如此幸福的主要原因是他們的生活方式），以及第三、四、五段中講到的舒適的生活、健康的習慣和對未來的期望，可知本文的主要內容是"丹麥人的生活方式"。故選B。15．（8分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次，有一個多余選項）Transportationmeansthewaytogoout.Therearedifferentkindsofit.EarlyTransportationWalkingwasthemainwayuntilpeopleusedanimalstocarrythings.Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（輪子）successfully.（1）CPeoplealsotravelledbywater，atfirstwithwoodenboat.ModernTransportationThesteamengine（蒸汽機）wasinventedinthe1700s.Itwasanimportantthingintransportationhistory.Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（2）BThismaderailroads（鐵路）developfast.Thelate1800ssawthefirstsuccessfulbikesandcars.Thismadequickandeasytransportationpossibletomorepeoplethaneverbefore.Peoplewhoboughtcarsneededmoreandbetterroads.（3）DTheinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（4）EChoosingagreenwaytotravelmaybeathingwecandofortheearth.Let'sstartfromourselves!A.Theycouldtravelfartherandfaster.B.Onland，inventorsusedittodrivetrains.C.Thismadeitpossibleforanimalstopullcarts（馬車）.D.In1903，WilburandOrvilleWrightflewtheworld'sfirstplane.E.Heavytraffic，accidentsandairpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了交通工具的發展歷史。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文Morethan5，000yearsago，peoplemadethewheels（輪子）successfully.（5000多年前，人們成功地制造了輪子。）可知，此處指輪子的作用，因此C項"這使得動物們有可能拉車"符合題意。故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據上文Steam﹣poweredboatsandshipscouldeasilytravelwithoutwind.（蒸汽船和輪船可以很容易地在沒有風的情況下行駛。）和下文Thismaderailroads（鐵路）developfast.（這使得鐵路發展迅速。）可知，此處介紹蒸汽機的驅動作用，因此B項"在陸地上，發明家用它來驅動火車"符合題意。故選B。（3）細節推理題。根據下文Theinventionoftheplaneengineinthe1940smadeairtravelthefastesttransportationinhistory.（20世紀40年代飛機引擎的發明使空中旅行成為歷史上最快的交通工具。）可知，此處與飛機有關，因此D項"1903年，威爾伯和奧維爾?萊特駕駛了世界上第一架飛機"符合題意。故選D。（4）細節推理題。根據上文Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtproblems.（交通的發展帶來了許多問題。）可知，此處應該與交通問題有關，因此E項"交通擁擠、事故和空氣污染變得越來越嚴重"符合題意。故選E。補全對話根據對話內容選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。16．（5分）Tony：Hey，Betty!Howwasyourweekend？Betty：（1）BThefamousLiaoNingBallet（芭蕾舞）cametoDalian.I'vealwaysdreamedtowatchballet，soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.Tony：（2）CBetty：Itwasgreat!Thedancersareexcellentandsobeautiful!Tony：（3）GBetty：Well，thestoryiscalledButterflyLovers（梁山伯與祝英臺）.Ineverheardofitbefore，butIunderstandthemostofit.It'sasadandlovelystory.Tony：Didyouenjoyit？Betty：Ofcourse，itwasinterestingandclassical（4）ETony：Goodforyou!Ihopetowatchballetsomeday.Betty：Let'swatchittogethernexttime.Tony：（5）FA.Noidea!B.Prettygood!C.Howwasit？D.Whathappened？E.that'sthemainthing.F.That'sagoodidea!G.Didyouunderstandtheplay？【分析】本文是Tom和Betty之間的對話。【解答】（1）根據Howwasyourweekend？（你的周末如何？）可知，此處是在回答周末過得如何。B選項"好極了!"符合。故選B。（2）根據Itwasgreat!（它很棒！）可知，此處是在詢問對方戲劇如何。C選項"它看起來怎樣？"符合。故選C。（3）根據butIunderstandthemostofit（但是我聽懂了大部分）可知，此處是在問對方是否能理解戲劇內容。G選項"你明白這個戲劇在講什么嗎？"符合。故選G。（4）根據itwasinterestingandclassical（它十分有趣和經典）可知，此處說出了戲劇的兩個關鍵點。E選項"這才是主要的。"符合。故選E。（5）根據Let'swatchittogethernexttime.（我們下次一起看吧。）可知，此處是在回應對方的邀請。F選項"那是個好主意！"符合。故選F。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。（11分）WhenIwaslittle，Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool，butIwas（17）Cgivenachance.AsIgotolder，Ididgrowalittlebigger，butnotalot（18）A.Onmy12thbirthday，I（19）Atotryanewsport：running.ItoldGrandpa，"I'mgoingtobeanathlete（運動員）.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcando（20）Bbig."Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發）anotherbig（21）C.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision."Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.（22）Chestillpromisedtocomeoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellinthemiddleandwastakentothe