階段評估檢測（五）（選擇性必修第二冊）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:①I'moneofthetutors.CanIhelpyou?

W:IwastoldtocomeherebecauseI'dliketotalktosomeoneabouttakingawritingcourse.

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.

C.Aclerk.

答案:B

Text2

M:Goodmorning,Samuelmuseum.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,yes.Goodmorning.I'minterestedinchildren'sworkshops,and②Pdlikealittlemore

information,please.

2.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?

A.Beinginterestedinchildren'sworkshops.

B.Visitingthemuseum.

C.Learningaboutthefurtherinformation.

答案:c

Text3

W:Weplannedtomeethereatfouro'clock.③It'salreadyaquarterpastfournow.Marystill

hasn'tshownup.

M:Maybeshemissedthetrain,③whynotcallher?

W:31didabouttenminutesago,butIcouldn,tgetthrough.

3.WhendidthewomancallMary?

A.Ataround4:00.B.Ataround4:05.

C.Ataround4:15.

答案:B

Text4

W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Andy?

M:Igobycarmostofthetime,butmycarisgettingfixedatthemoment,so④I'vebeentaking

thebusthisweek.Whataboutyou,Mary?

W:Oh,Ialmostalwaystakethesubway.Idon'tevenownacar!

4.Howhasthemanbeengoingtoworkthisweek?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.

C.Bysubway.

茲安A

Text5

M:Wehavetheseshirtsinblack,yellow,andwhite.

W:Well,Ialreadyhaveseveralyellowshirts,andwhiteshirtsgetdirtytooeasily.

M:⑤Tryonthisblackone,then.

W:5Oh,itmakesmelooksoslim!I'lltakeit!

5.Whichshirtwillthewomanbuy?

A.Theyellowone.B.Thewhiteone.

C.Theblackone.

答案:c

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Whichmovieisyourfavorite?

M:Ihavetosay,myfavoritemovieisSuperbad.

W:Really?Why?

M:Honestly,itisoneofthebestmoviesI'veseeninalongtime.Ifsreallyaclassicmovie.

W:You'reright?-Thatmovieisamusing.

M:Ididn'tthinkyou'dseenthatmovie.

W:Iwenttoseeitthedayitcameout.

M:Iwaslaughingthroughthewholemovie.

W:?1couldn'thelplaughing,either.Listen,Iboughtthatmoviethismorning.Wouldyouliketo

cometomyhouseandwatchit?Youknow,it'salmosttheweekend.

M:Ofcourse.'Howabouttomorrowafternoon?Iwillbefreethen.

6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovieSuperbad^

A.Ifsclassic.Bit'sfunny.

C.Ifsold.

答案:B

7.Whenwillthemanbefreeforthemovie?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Text7

W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdlikearoom,please.

W:Whatkindofroomdoyouwant?Wehavesinglerooms,doubleroomsandtwinrooms.

M:‘9Atwinroom,please.Mysonwilljoinmetomorrow.

W:OK.Andhowmanynightsareyouplanningtostayhere?

M:必Iwillstayhereforfournights.TodayuntilFriday.

W:Okay,sir.Hereisyourroomkey.Theelevatorisoverthere.Ihopeyoucanhaveagreatstay.

M:Thankyousomuch.

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Arrangingaccommodation.

B.Visitingafriend.

C.Makingaplan.

型u未空.Aa

9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?

A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.

C.Atwinroom.

答案:c

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.

C.Wednesday.

茲安?A

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

Text8

W:Oh,mygoodness,what'sthematterwithyou?

M:Ihadanaccidentlastweek.

W:Wereyouinjuredseriously?

M:Abitserious.Ihadmyleftlegbroken.

W:Canyoutellmeindetail?

M:Lastweek,Iwasridingmybikealongthewayintheevening.AtthesecondturningofGreen

Street,?acarwasoutofcontrolandIgothitbyit.Thedriverandotherpeoplesentmeto

hospitalandIreceivedanoperationinhospital.

W:Pooryou!@Nowonderthemanagersaidyouwouldbeabsentforfivemonths.

M:Couldyoudomeafavor?

W:Sure!

M:@Couldyousendane-mailtoMrBrownandtellhimwhathappenedtome?Imadean

appointmentwithhimandwoulddiscusswithhimaboutourproducts.

W:Noproblem.Hopeyou'llrecoversoon.

11.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thebreakdownoftheman'sbike.

B.Thepooreyesight.

C.Anout-of-controlcar.

答案:C

12.Howlongwillthemanbeabsent?

A.Fivemonths.B.Fivedays.

C.Fiveweeks.

茲口菜安.A

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodotohelphim?

A.Telephoninghisboss.

B.Sendingane-mailtoMrBrown.

C.Sendinghimtohospital.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

Text9

W:Jason?Howareyou?Haven'tseenyouforages.

M:Yeah,?sinceweleftcollege.Whathaveyoubeenupto?

W:Iwentbacktomycountryfbrawhiletostaywithmyparents.Thejobmarketwasextremely

goodfbrsoftwareprogrammingthere.

M:Butyourmajorwashistory!

W:Yes,butIhavenotalentfbrbeingateacher,youknow.?。makeprogressinthecomputer

field,IappliedfbragraduateschoolhereinEngland,andIamworkingonamaster'sdegreein

computerattheUniversity.

M:Youwerealwayssayinghowyouhatedcomputers!Butnowyou'replanningtoworkontheIT

field.Whatasurprise!

W:Hey,enoughaboutme.Whathaveyoubeendoing?

M:Tmasingernow,andIhavegivenseveralconcertssofar.

W:?Youmajoredinchemistryincollege,didn'tyou?

M:Yeah,butmyinteresthaschanged.

14.Wheredidthespeakersgettoknoweachother?

A.Atthecollege.B.Inthecompany.

C.Attheclub.

合效榮安.?AA

15.Whydidthewomanapplyforthegraduateschool?

A.Tobeateacher.

B.Tomakeprogress.

C.Toexperiencemore.

答案:B

16.Whatwastheman'smajor?

A.History.B.Chemistry.

C.Computer.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Text10

M:Goodevening,Seattle!We5vebeenenjoyingalittlebitofsummerthispastweekwithclear

blueskies,sunshine,andwarmevenings.Buttomorrow,?thatwillchangetowhatwetypically

seethistimeofyear:rain,rain,andmorerain.Bringyourumbrellaswithyoubecausebynoon,

we'llseeshowers.Temperatureswillcoolto45degrees.Therainandwindwillpickupoverthe

nextfewdays,firstcomingoverthemountainsandlaterpouringdownoverthecity.頌Expecta

wildstormonThursdaynight,withhighwinds,possiblelightning,andlowtemperaturesof

40degrees.OnFriday,therainwillbereplacedbyathickmorningfog.Drivesafely,everyone!Or

evenbetter:Considertakingthesubwayandavoidtheroadsaltogether.Thisweatherwillmake

itdifficulttoseeandmaycauseaccidents.Butthesunwillreturnbrieflytheverynextday,justin

timefortheweekend.@We9llseehightemperaturesof56degreesandclearskiesonSaturday.

So,planahikeinthewoodsorwalkalongthebeach,andenjoythewarmthwhileyoucan!And

that'stheChannel7weatherreport,withme,LeslieCooper,rilbebackinonehourforanother

weatherupdate.

17.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinOctober?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.

套里A

18.Whatwillthetemperaturebeduringthewildstorm?

A.56degrees.B.45degrees.

C.40degrees.

答案:C

19.Whatdoesthemansuggestusaboutthetransportation?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

分安.A

20.Whenwillitbesunnyagain?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

答案:c

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題每小題2.5分滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

3TipstoProtectYourselfFromWildfireSmoke

WildfiresmokecontainsdangerousVOCgasesandsmallparticles(PM2.5)thatcancause

serioushealtheffects.Thisarticlewillcoverhowtoprotectyourhealthfromwildfiresmokewith

threesimplesteps.

Tip1:StayIndoorsandCloseWindows

Theeasiestthingyoucandotoprotectyourselfagainstwildfiresmokeistostayindoorsand

secureyourhomefromtheoutdoors.Thisincludesshuttingalldoorsandwindows,todecreasethe

amountofwildfiresmokeenteringyourhome.Juststayinginsideandlimitingtheamountof

outdoorairthatentersyourhomecanreducethesmokeairpollutionyoubreatheby40%.

Tip2:WearaMaskWhenOutdoors

Formostareasaffectedbywildfiresmoke,themostdangerousairpollutantissmallparticulate

mattercalledPM2.5.AnN95maskisdesignedtofilterout95%ormoreofdangeroussmall0.3

micronparticlematter.ButwhatifyoucannotgetyourhandonanN95mask?Itturnsouta

surgicalmaskdoesagoodjobaswell.AstandardsurgicalmaskcanreducePM2.5particulatesby

63%,muchbetterthannothing!

Tip3:TurnOnanAirPurifierWhenIndoors

WhileclosingyourdoorsandwindowscanreducePM2.5pollutionby50%,HEPAairfilters

(過濾器)canreducePM2.5fromwildfiresmokebyover99%.ButVOCgasesaretoosmallfor

themtocatch.ForfilteringoutVOCssuchasbenzeneandformaldehyde,carbonfiltersai*every

effective.Bothfilterscanfitononepurifier.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了保護自己免受野外大火煙霧傷害的一些措

施。

21.Whydoyouneedtoclosealldoorsandwindows?

A.Toprotectyourselfagainstwildfires.

B.Topreventsmokeenteringtheroom.

C.Tolowerthequantityofwildfiresmokeindoors.

D.Todecreasetheairpollutionyoubreathe.

【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句話“todecreasetheamountofwildfiresmoke

enteringyourhome”可知關窗關門主要是為了減少進入室內的煙量。故選C。

22.Whichwayhelpstoreducethesmokeairpollutionmost?

A.Closingyourdoorsandwindows.

B.WearinganN95mask.

C.Wearingastandardsurgicalmask.

D.TurningonanairpurifierwithHEPAairfilters.

【解析】選Do細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話“Juststayinginside...canreducethesmoke

airpollutionyoubreatheby40%.”,第三段第二句話“AnN95maskisdesignedtofilterout95%.

和第五句話“AstandardsurgicalmaskcanreducePM2.5particulatesby63%.??”,第四段第一句話

“HEPAairfilterscanreducePM2.5fromwildfiresmokebyover99%”可知帶有HEPA過濾器的

空氣凈化器可以減少最多的煙霧空氣污染。故選Do

23.Whatdoweknowaboutcarbonfilters?

A.TheyworkwellinreducingVOCgases.

B.TheyarebetterthanHEPAairfilters.

C.Theywon'tworkwithoutHEPAairfilters.

D.TheycanremovePM2.5byover99%.

【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第四段第三句話“ForfilteringoutVOCssuchasbenzeneand

formaldehyde,carbonfiltersareveryeffective.”可知,在過濾VOC氣體時，碳濾芯是非常有效的。

故選A。

B

“Thinkglobally,actlocally"isagoalIhaveformystudents.Travel1ingtoMalawionafield

studyhasmadethesewordsmeansomuchmoretomepersonallyandprofessionallyasaSocial

Studiesteacher.Ourfieldvisitsprovidedourgrouptheopportunitytoexperienceprogramsthat

developsustainability,irrigation（灌;既）andchangeculturalbeliefs.

Thefinalfieldvisit,duringourincredibleweek-longjourney,tookustoavillageinthe

MangochiDistricttolearnaboutConcern's"EmergencyResponseandEarlyRecovery

Program^.Withmonetaryassistance,thecitizensofthevillageplantednumerousfieldscontaining

mustard（芥菜）greens,Chinesecabbage,tomatoes,sugarcane,cassava（木薯）andfruittrees.They

hadconstructedacomplexnetworkofshallowtrenches（渠）toprovideirrigationtotheplants.The

slop6dd頃斜的）landbecamealush（茂盛的）greennetworkoffieldsprovidingavarietyoffoods

improvingtheirdietandextraproducetosellpositivelyimpactingtheirlocaleconomy.

Thefarmersextensivelyexplainedtheagriculturaltechniquesusedtoplantcropswithminimal

disturbanceofthesoil,companionplantingtomaximizethegrowingseasonandtheirrigation

systembringingwatertothedelicateplantstoensurefullproduction.Proudlyonefarmer

demonstratedhowanaturalpesticideisusedtoprotectthegraincropsfrominsectdestruction.lt

wasexplainedthepesticidewasmadefromtheleavesoftheNeemtree（尼姆樹）.Theleavesare

driedthengroundintoapowderandmixedwithwater.Themixtureisthendripped（；j§）inthecenter

ofindividualplantsusingarecycledplasticbottlewithsmallholespunched（打孑L?）inthelid（蓋）.1

founditveryinterestinghowtheyareusinganativeplanttoprotecttheircropsofinsectdestruction

andwanttotrysimilarconceptsinmyowngardens.

Thefieldstudywasalifechangingexperienceforme."Thinkglobally,actlocally".Whatcan

mystudentsandIdotoimprovethelivesofsomanypeoplewholivetheirdailylifewithsolittle?

【文章大意】本文講述了一位社會學老師帶著他的團隊去MangochiDistrict的一個村落調研

村民們是如何利用當地的自然條件進行農業可持續發展的.既要有全球戰略眼光.又要符合當

地條件。

24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdidthefinalfieldvisitdo?

A.Itlastedforawholesummervacation.

B.Itshowedusthesustainabledevelopment.

C.Ittaughttheauthorhowtogrowcrops.

D.Itcontributedtothelocaleconomy.

【解析】選Bo由第一段最后“developsustainability,irrigationandchangeculturalbeliefs”得知

主要是觀察可持續發展的情況。

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelocalfarmers9naturalpesticide?

A.Thevillageisrichinnaturalresources.

B.Theymadethemostofthenativeplants.

C.Theyhavetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfertilizers.

【解析】選Co根據第三段ItwasexplainedthepesticidewasmadefromtheleavesoftheNeem

tree.Theleavesaredriedthengroundintoapowder....inthelid,可知此題的答案。

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thepesticidethefarmersareusingismadefromchemicalmatters.

B.Thepesticidethefarmersareusingisveryenvironmental-friendly.

C.Theslopedlandmadeitdifficultforthefarmerstogrowplants.

D.TheConcernstaffdon'tcareabouttheprogramcarriedoutinMalawicountryside.

【解析】選Bo根據第三段Proudlyonefarmerdemonstratedhowanaturalpesticideisusedto

protectthegraincropsfrominsectdestruction可知答案。

27.What'sthepurposeofthewritertowritethistext?

A.Todescribethewriter'sexperience.

B.Totellreaderspeople'slifeinMangochiDistrict.

C.lbexplainhowthepesticideismadeinagriculture.

D.Toshowthathuman'sactioninlocalplacecounts.

【解析】選D。文章開頭和結尾都提到了“Thinkglobally,actlocally”,前后呼應為主題。

C

“Robotsarereadytoreplacemillionsofhumansinvariousindustries.Butthey'renowhere

closetobeinghuman-like.”

ThafswhatBlakeHannafordsaid.Hannafbrd,aroboticsprofessorattheUniversityof

WashingtoninSeattle.

Sofar,robotsdon'treallylookoractlikethesensitivebeingsdescribedthroughoutscience

fiction.Rather,thesebasicmachinesaretaskedwithcarryingoutsimpletasksthatpromote

productivityaroundtheworkplaceorfactory.Wearestilldecadesawayfromafuturewhererobots

carryoutmoredifficultandmeaningfultasks.

Butotheraspectscontinuetohaveasignificantinfluenceonrobotics.Robotsarealready

performingsomehumanfunctions.Ineverydayterms,thatmeansyoursmartphonecandomore

withthesamebatterylife.ltalsomeansquickeradvancesinartificialintelligence—thingslike

computervisionandnaturallanguageprocessingthathelprobots“see"and“learn”.

Goingforward,Hannafordsaid,robotswilluppeople'sbrains"toperformother,more

complextasks."There'sgoingtobealotofpeoplewhofallbythewayside,“hesaidofthe

countlessjobsthatwillbeautomatedordisappearentirely.

Morethan120millionworkersworldwide(11.5millionintheU.S.)willneedretrainingjustin

thenextfewyearsduetoreplacementcausedbyartificialintelligenceandrobots,accordingtoa

recentIBMInstituteforBusinessValuesstudy.Notallofthemwillgetthatretraining,ofcourse,but

theoneswhodowillbemorelikelytolandnewtypesofjobsbroughtbytherobotrevolution.

Butsomeexpertssaythemorerobotsoutperformhumans,themorehumanswillbeexpected

tokeepup.

“Thewaywehavetostartthinkingaboutrobotsisnotasathreat,butassomethingthatwecan

workwithinaco-operativeway,“Hannafordsaid,“Alotofitischangingourownattitudes79

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了機器人和機器人技術的未來以及對人類的影響。

28.WhatcanweinferfromwhatHannafordsaidinthefirstparagraph?

A.Robotswillhelpmakelifeeasierforallofus.

B.We'llseesomejobssubstitutedentirelybyrobots.

C.Robotswillbehuman-likeoneday.

D.Thechancesthatwe'llbewipedoutbyrobotsinthefutureareveryhuge.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段“機器人已經準備好取代不同行業的數百萬人。但它

們遠不及人類。”可知，我們將看到一些工作完全被機器人所取代。故選B。

29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Robotsinsciencefictioncloselyresembleus.

B.Robotscancarryoutcomplexactionsautomatically.

C.Humanswillbereplacedbyrobotsinthenearfuture.

D.Thereisalongwaytogoforthedevelopmentofrobots.

【解析】選Do段落大意題。根據第三E殳“Rather,thesebasicmachinesaretaskedwithcarryingout

simpletasksthatpromoteproductivityaroundtheworkplaceorfactory.”可矢口，這些基本機器的彳壬

務是執行簡單的任務，以提高工作場所或工廠的生產力。機器人發展還有很長的路要走。故選

D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform"inParagraph7probablymean?

A.Completelesstasksthan.

B.Dobetterthan.

C.Makemoremistakesthan.

D.Getmoreretrainingthan.

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據第七段“themorehumanswillbeexpectedtokeepup”可知，機

器人比人類表現得越好，期望繼續的人就越多。故選B。

31.Whatistheauthor'srealattitudetowardsthefutureofrobotsandrobotics?

A.Objective.B.Positive.

C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據全文和最后一段大意可知，作者以客觀的態度論述了機器人

和機器人技術未來發展的利弊，故選A。

教師專用?【疑難詞匯】promoteproductivity提高生產力roboticsn.機器人技術in

everydayterms用通常的說法computervision計算機視覺naturallanguageprocessing自然

語言處理automatev.使自動化retrainw.重新教育,再教育

D

Therearemanyfascinatingaspectsofantlife,butnonemaybeamorepracticallessonforus

thantheirgiftforavoidingtrafficjams.

AnewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournaleLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingby

changingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions.Fortheirexperiments,researchersfromthe

UniversityofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineantsthatfrequently

movefromcolony（聚居地）tocolonydependingontheproximityoffoodsources.

ExploringtheArgentineants'giftforfastcommutes,theresearchersbuiltbridgesconnecting

theircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfromafifthtothree-quartersofaninch.Thecolonies,too,

wereofdifferentsizes,rangingfrom400tomorethan25,000ants.Essentially,researchersbuilta

newinfrastructure（基礎設施）systemfortheants,connectingtheirbiggestcitiestothesmallest

villages.Thentheysatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.

Andsurprise,surprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgesreachednear-capacity,therewereno

20-antpile-ups.Indeed,therewasneverahold-up.Trafficremainedsteadyregardlessofhow

overburdenedtheinfrastructurewasbecauseantswereabletoadjusttothechangeofroad

conditions.Atsomepoint,whenthebridgesgotreallybusy,antsmovednotsomuchasindividuals

butratherlikewaterflowinginanever-constantstream.

“Whendensityonthetrailincreased,antsseemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyand

adjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow,“theauthorsnoteina

newsrelease/'Moreover,antskeptthemselvesfromenteringacrowdedpathandensuredthatthe

capacityofthebridgewasneverexceeded.Argentineantsareextremelyeffectiveingettingto

wheretheyneedtobeinahurry.

Thelessonforhumans?Thetrafficproblemmaylieinourinabilitytoadjustourdrivinghabits

fbrthegoodofthewhole/'Trafficjamsareeverywhereinhumansocietywhereindividualsare

pursuingtheirownpersonalobjectives/9theauthorswrite/'Incontrast,antsshareacommongoal:

thesurvivalofthecolony,thustheyareexpectedtoactcooperativelytooptimize（優化）food

return.^^

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。螞蟻的生活有很多令人著迷的方面，但對我們來說，沒有什么

比它們避免交通堵塞的天賦更實用的了。發表在eLife雜志上的一篇新研究論文揭示了螞蟻是

如何通過改變行為來滿足不斷變化的路面狀況以保持交通流暢的。在他們的實驗中，來自圖盧

茲大學和亞利桑那大學的研究人員觀察經常從不同聚居地遷徙的阿根廷螞蟻，阿根廷螞蟻能

非常有效地到達它們需要匆忙到達的地方。研究者發現螞蟻似乎能夠評估局部的擁擠情況，并

相應地調整它們的速度，以避免交通擁堵,保證交通順利流暢。螞蟻的這個天賦值得人類學習。

32.Howdotheantskeeptrafficflowing?

A.Byadjustingtotheroadconditions.

B.Bymonitoringthetrafficflow.

C.Bycommunicatingwitheachother.

D.Bybuildingtheirownpaths.

【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話“Anewresearchpaperpublishedinthejournal

eLiferevealshowantskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheii*behaviortomeetchanging

conditions."可知,發表在eLife雜志上的一篇新研究論文揭示了螞蟻是如何通過改變行為來滿

足不斷變化的路面狀況以保持交通流暢的。故選項A正確。

33.Whatdidantsdowhenthebridgesgotverycrowded?

A.Theyscrambledtopassautomatically.

B.Theyflowedinthestreamconstantly.

C.Theychangedtheirspeedaccordingly.

D.Theymovedonindividuallyinahurry.

【解析】選Co細節理解題。根據第五段第一句話“Whendensityonthetrailincreased,ants

seemedtobeabletoassesscrowdinglocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidany

interrupt沁noftrafficflow”可知，當路面密度增加時，螞蟻似乎能夠評估局部的擁擠情況,并相應

地調整速度,以避免交通流中斷。故選項C正確。

34.Whatdoestheauthorexpecthumanstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toraisetrafficsafetyawareness.

B.Tofindsolutionstopresentproblems.

C.Togiveupindividuals,ambitions.

D.Toactforthegoodofthewholesociety.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段描述“螞蟻給人類的啟發是什么呢?人類的交

通問題可能在于我們無法為整體利益調整我們的駕駛習慣。’交通堵塞在人類社會無處不在,

人們都在追求自己的個人目標,'作者們寫道，'相比之下，螞蟻有一個共同的目標:群體的生存，因

此它們需要合作以優化食物回報。“'可以推斷出作者希望人類向螞蟻學習，把人類社會整體利

益作為一個共同的目標。故選項D正確。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowArgentineAntsMoveontheRoads

B.InterestingExplorationofAnts,Gifts

C.ANewResearchPaperonAnts

D.AntsTeachUsHowtoAvoidTrafficJams

【解析】選Do標題歸納題。根據全文大意以及首尾段可知，螞蟻擁有的避免交通堵塞的天賦

值得人類學習和思索;螞蟻有一個共同的目標:群體的生存'因此它們需要合作以優化食物回

報。因此，選項D比較符合本文內容大意,適合作為本文標題。故選項D正確。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

BeaResponsibleCamper

Beingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandobserving

theboundariessetbycampsites.36Pleasekeepsustainablecampingguidelinesinmindwhile

planningatripintothegreatoutdoors.

Leavenotrace.37Followtheprinciples:"takeonlypictures,leaveonlyfootprints”.Most

“leavenotrace"principlesfocusonreducingourimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Followingthe

samerulesforhikingandotheroutdoorrecreationalactivitiesisoneofthebestwaystoshowyour

respectfbranaturaldestination.

38Harmfulsunscreenchemicalscannegativelyaffectdrylandaswell.Theycanpollute

bodiesofwaterandmaytakemanyyearstobreakdowninthenaturalenvironment,sobemindful

ofwhatyouputonyourbodiesbeforejumpingintothatlake.Asaruleofthumb,alwaysstayat

least200feetawayfromanywatersourcewhileusingsoaportoothpaste.

Respectthewildlife.Ifyou'recampinginapopularareawithplentyofpeoplearound,it'seasy

toforgetthatyou'reactuallysharingspacewithwildanimalhabitats.Animalsthatgettoousedto

humanscangetreliant,whichdisruptsthenaturalbalanceofthingswithintheir

ecosystems.Sometimes,toomuchinteractionwithpeoplecanmakeanimalsmoreaggressiveorlead

tomorehuman-wildlifeconflicts.Trytokeepallofyourfoodoutofreachfromwildlife.39

Practicefiresafety.WhilethisisespeciallyrelevantonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates,

wherewildfireseasonismostthreatening,firesafetyshouldalwaysbeatopprioritywhilecamping.

40Inareasknownforhavinggreaterfiredanger,itpaystohaveashovelorabucketofwater

handytotakecareofanyrunawayflames.

A.Aimforzerowaste.

B.Keepwaterwaysclean.

C.Onlybuildfiresindesignatedfirepitsorrings.

D.Andmostimportantly,remembernevertofeedwildanimals.

E.Takingyourcampsiteoffthebeatenpathmaysoundadventurous.

F.Alwaysleaveyourcampsitethesame(orbetter)thanyoufoundit.

G.Ifsabouthavingthelowestimpactpossibleonthesurroundingenvironment.

【文章大意】本文介紹了如何做一個負責任的露營者。

36?【解析】選Go做一個負責任的露營者不僅僅是尊重你的鄰居和遵守露營地設定的邊界,G

選項它是對周圍環境的影響盡可能小;G選項中的It指代Beingaresponsiblecamper。故選項G

正確。

37?【解析】選F。本段主題句:不要留下任何痕跡。F選項:始終保持營地不變或保持比你來到

的時候更好!符合本段主題。故選項F正確。

38?【解析】選B。考查主題句,本段的內容:有害的防曬化學品也會對干燥的土地產生負面影

響，它們會污染水體，并且可能需要很多年才能在自然環境中分解,所以在跳入湖中之前要注意

你身上的東西。根據經驗,在使用肥皂或牙膏時，始終與任何水源保持至少200英尺的距離。所

以本段強調保持水道清潔。故選項B正確。

39?【解析】選D。本段主要介紹要尊重野生動物。選項D:最重要的是,記住永遠不要喂野生

動物，符合本段主題。故選項D正確。

40?【解析】選C。本段主要講露營者要注意消防安全。C選項:僅在指定的火坑或火圈內生火,

符合本段主題。故選項C正確。

教師專用

keepsth.inmind牢記;focuson關注;showone'srespectfor尊敬;bemindfulof留心

【派生詞】

sustainable〃6?.可持續的;recreational時.娛樂的消遣的;reliant。力依賴性的;依靠的

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A71-year-oldmanwhohasbeenblindsincebirthsayshe'dbe"lost"withoutthekind

23-year-oldAsdaemployeewhohelpshim41

Kieran,whoworksattheStrelleyAsdastoreinNottingham,meets42MichaelFullerat

thefrontdoorandguideshimaroundtheshoparm-in-arm.He43theitemsMichaelneeds,

takeshimtothetill,packshisbagsandmakessurehegetshomesafely—44himhometohis

wife,Wendy.

MichaelandKieranhaveformedaclose45inthethreeyearswhenthey'vebeen

shoppingtogether/61goonmostdaysandthat'stheideasoIdon'thavetogetanawfullotallin

one46.KieranrememberswhatIusuallygetandhealsopointsoutnewitemsandthingsI

may47

YoungKieranhasbeenworkingatthestoreforthreeyearsandhashelpedMichaelfinishhis

shoppingalmosteveryday48.Michaelsaid,“Thestoreisonavery,verybusyroad.Getting

thereis49enough,butIdoneedsome50gettingbackwithmyshoppingandKieran

51bringsmeback.Heisreally,reallygood.”

“Wetalkaboutallsortsofthings------howhiswifeis,whathegotuptowhenhewas

younger.Helovescookingandisalwaysgivingouttipstoo."The52workerhasbeen

nominated（提名）foraservicesuperstar53forhiskindness-buthe'sincrediblyhumble.He

saiditwasniceto54someonethewayyouwouldlikeifyouwereinasimilar55

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Kieran幫助71歲失明老人購物并送他

回家的故事。

41.A.shopB.work