漯河市臨潁縣2023年八年級下學期《英語》期中試題與參考答案一、聽力理解第一節：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesDavegotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Takeanexam.C.StudyEnglish.3.Howmuchisastandardroom?A.600yuan.B.300yuan.C.200yuan.4.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthemathexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.unhappy5.WhydidAnnareceiveafine?第二節：聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Atrafficaccident.C.ATVprogram.7.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetnews?A.Fromnewspapers.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesWangHaithinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfunny.C.It'swonderful.9.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Abasketballstar.B.Afootballstar.C.Amoviestar.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Inwhichseasonwillthespeakertakethetrip?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.11.WhatwillthegirldoinHainan?A.Eatdeliciousfood.B.Goshopping.C.Swiminthesea.12.Whatisthegirl'sfatherdoingnow?A.Heisreadingabook.B.HeisbookingthehotelC.Heisbookingplanetickets.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WherewillTom'sfathergivethespeech?A.InthelibraryB.Intheschoolhall.C.Inthepolicestation.14.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Familysafety.C.Roadsafety.15.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Onehour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.第三節：聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下面圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。略。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。[A]Ifyouareridingabikeinothercountries,youneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsmean.Thissignmeans“Walk”.Whenyouseeit,youcancrossthestreetalongwithotherpeople.Thisisthe“Don'tWalk”sign.Itmeansyoushouldstoptowaitforawhileuntilthesignof“Walk”shows.Thissignmeansthatthereisabikelane(車道).Ifyouseesuchasign,youmustusethebikelane.Cardriversandbikeridersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrossing.Youmustslowdownandwaituntilthepedestrianscrossthestreet.Whenyouseethissign,itmeanspartsoftheroadarerough(不平整的).Becareful!Roughroadsmaymakeyoufalloffyourbike.Itmeanssomepeopleareworkingontheroads.Becarefulwhenyouarepassingby.Ifyoumustmoveintotheroadtogoaroundaworkingarea,youshouldstopandlookcarefullytobesurethereisnotrafficcoming.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.Whichsignshowspeoplecancrossthestreetrightnow?22.Whatmustbikeridersdowhentheyseethethirdsign?A.RideonthebikelaneB.StopthereandwaitC.Rideontheleftsideoftheroad.D.Rideontherightsideoftheroad.23.Whichsignhasthesamepurposeasthesignforbikeriders?A.Thefirstone.B.Thethirdone.C.Thefourthone.D.Thefifthone24.Whatshouldbikeridersdoaccordingtothelastsign?A.Passtheareaquickly.B.Getofftheirbikesatonce.C.Turnbackandleavethearea.D.Becarefulwiththetrafficaround.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahistorybook.D.Aschoolnewspaper.[B]Longlongago,intheforesttherelivedadeer(鹿),abirdandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,aturtle(龜)cametothemandsaid,“I'mallalone.Iwanttojoinyourgroupandbecomeyourfriend.”“You'remostwelcome,”theysaid.Oneday,whenthefourfriendswereplaying,theysawahunter(獵人)coming.Thedeerranawayintotheforest.Thebirdflewhighintheskyandthemouseranintoahole.Theturtlecouldn'trunasfastastheothers.Thehuntercaughtitandputitinabag.Thenthehunterwenthome.Thedeer,themouseandthebirdwereworriedabouttheturtle.▲First,thebirdflewhighupintheskyandsawthehunterwalkingalongtheriver.Thenthedeerlayonthewayanddidn’tmoveatall.Itpretendedthatitwasalreadydead(死的)。Whenthehuntersawthedeeragain,hewasveryhappy.Heputthebagwiththeturtleinsideonthegroundandmovedtothedeer.Assoonasthehunterleft,themouseopenedthebagandfreedtheturtle.Whenthehunterreachedthedeer,itsuddenlystoodupandranaway.Thehuntercoulddonothingbutturnbacktopickuphisbag.Tohissurprise,thebagwasopenandtheturtlewasn'tthere.Helefttheforestwithnothing.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26.Whowasthelastonetojointhegroup?A.Thedeer. B.Thebird. C.Themouse. D.Theturtle.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfor“”?A.Theyalllikedtheturtle B.Buttheywerealsoingreatdanger.C.Together,theymadeaplantosaveit D.Theydecidedtoaskothersforhelp.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninChinese?A.嘗試 B.假裝 C.獲悉 D.解釋29.Whatdidthemousedotosavetheturtle?A.Itmadeahole. B.Itopenedthebag. C.Itfoundwherethehunterwas. D.Itaskedthehuntertoletitgo30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Beingtogethermakesadifference. B.HelpingothersishelpingyourselfC.Don'tbeafraidwhenindanger D.Runfastwhendangercomes.[C]Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetitandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothersmeanslettingothers'mistakespunish(懲罰)you.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesamewayasyou.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'syourfault(錯誤),trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.Thispassagetellsus.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus32.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible33.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_________”inChinese.A.盡力堅持自己的觀點B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實質問題34.Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six35.Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy[D]Maybeyoudidn'thearofthemobile.Butinmanybigcities,36Themobileisanewkindofbike.Thebikeisorange,blackandwhite.37Itwasmadeofspecialmaterials(材料).Soit'sstrongerandlighterthananormalbike.Andthemobileisalsosafertoride.38Ofcourse,therearesomespecialareasforyourmobileonlyinmanypublicplaces.SomepeoplecallthemobiletheInternetbike.Why?BecausethereisGPS(全球定位系統)andSIM(智能卡)ineverymobile.39ThenyoucanusetheAPPtorentthebike.Whenyoufinishyourriding,youalsousetheAPPtolockthebike.Ofcourse,youmustpayforyourrenting.It'sverycheap,oneyuanforhalfanhour.40Isn'titwonderful?根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。A.Thegreatestadvantageofthemobileisyoucanparkitanywhere.B.Andyoucanuseyourmobilephonetofinishpayingonline.C.Thecolorscancatchyoureyessoyoucanfinditeasily.D.moreandmorepeopleenjoythisnewkindofvehicles.E.Youcanturnonyourmobilephonetofindthenearestmobilearoundeasily.三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltokeepyou41andagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Whatcanyoudotoavoid(避免)accidentsonstreets?Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat42whileyouarewalking.Putyourphone43whileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour44uptoseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,45andlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphones(耳機)46youareout.Ifyouhaveto47somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitatavery48volume(音量).Travelwith49orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger(陌生人).It's50tobecarefulwithstrangers.51nottogetintoastranger'scariftheycallyouover.Avoiddarkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyour52muchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go53someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshout54youfeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopsfor55.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.41.A.unsafe B.safe C.unhealthy D.healthy42.A.me B.it C.him D.her43.A.away B.on C.off D.up44.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms45.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start46.A.though B.unless C.until D.while47.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto48.A.exciting B.high C.interesting D.low)49.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends50.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.crazy51.A.Find B.Remember C.Visit D.Forget52.A.time B.road C.trip D.place53.A.to B.for C.with D.without54.A.so B.before C.if D.because55.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine四、語篇填空turnmanyturnmanysurpriseexciteeyequickforgetwithoutIpushIbecamelamewhenIwasthreeyearsold.Ican'tstandorwalk56stick.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“walk”.Istillrememberthefirstdayatschool.WhenIcametothedoor,everyoneintheclassroomwatchedmein57.MyfaceturnedredandIcouldn'thelp58back.However,thekindnessintheir59stoppedmedoingso.ThenIwentshylytoanemptyseat.Becauseofmydisabledleg,Ididn'twanttowalkinfrontofmyclassmates,soIalwaysstayedintheclassroomafterclass.Iwasafraidthattheymightlaughat60.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking61.Oneday,someofmyclassmatescametomeand62meinmywheelchairaroundourschool.Iwasreally63toseeeverythingwithmyowneyes.Afterthatwebecamegoodfriends.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpme.Itmademe64thatIcouldn'twalk.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkisthe65beautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation,Isaid,“Itisthefriendship”.第二節：閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleoftensaythattheworldislikeabook.Somebodywhonevertravelsmayonlyreadonepageofit.66youagree?Iliketravelling67itletsmeenjoythegreatriversandmountainsinnature.Italsobringsmeknowledgeandgoodfriends.Duringatrip,thebeautifulscenerymakesmefeelgreatandfriendlypeoplemakemefeelwarm.Whentravelling,Ialwaysfindsomethingwonderful.68example,Ilikethefeelingontheroadbecauseitmakesmyliferichandcolorful.Gettingtodifferentplacesmakesmeknow69bigtheworldis.Ithinkanopenmindisveryimportanttoaperson.Travellingis70goodwaytogetit.Inaword,travellingisgoodforusanditcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.五、補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jack.TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplan?B:I'mgoingtotakemyparentstotravelabroad(到國外).They'veneverbeenabroad.A:Wow,soundsgreat,71,?B:Well,we'regoingtoJapan.It'snotveryfaranddoesn'tcostmuch.A:Howareyougoingthere?Areyougoingbyplaneorbyship?B:72..It'sfasterthantheship.A:Whenareyouleaving?B:We'releavingonApril30th.A:73.?B:Weplantostaythereforabouttendays.A:Great.74.B:Oh,we'regoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest.Wealsoplantotastedeliciousfoodthere.A:Haveyoubookedhotels?B:Yes,IhavebookedhotelsontheInternet.A:Soundswonderful.75.!六、書面表達在日常學習、生活中我們難免會遇到一些困難。請以“Icandoit”為題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你曾遇到的困難以及你是如何解決的。要點：①