重慶市九龍坡區渝高教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）II.語法選擇。根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。16．（10分）LastSaturdaymorning，（1）June16th，wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyable（2）holiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingand（3）jokes.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，therewasshower.Unluckily，（4）ofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite（野營地）.Itwaseven（5）thatoursmallcompass（指南針）showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquick（6）asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupa（7）tohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakesfiretokeepuswarm.Butwewere（8）tolightthefire，aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves，chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock（9）.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripisthe（10）ofteamspirit.（1）A.inB.onC.at（2）A.two﹣dayB.twodayC.twodays（3）A.tomakeB.makingC.make（4）A.nooneB.allC.none（5）A.worseB.betterC.bad（6）A.decideB.decidedC.decision（7）A.roomB.tentC.house（8）A.canB.can'tC.unable更多優質滋源請家威杏MXSJ663（9）A.rainingB.snowingC.torain（10）A.importantB.importanceC.situationIII.完形填空。根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。（15分）Oneday，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlaskedherdad，"Whatareyougoingtogetme（17）my16thbirthday？"Thefatherreplied，"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhaveplentyof（18）."Butonadayafterher15thbirthday，shepassedoutandwastakentothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada（19）heartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，"No，youwillliveaslongas（20）else."Sheasked，"Howcanyoubesure？"Heturnedto（21）andsaid，"Ijustknowit."Afterthegirlturned16，shehadahearttransplant（心臟移植手術）.Aftergettingbetter22）onherbed.Itsaid，"Mydeardaughter，（23）youarereadingthis，itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.Fouryearsago，youaskedme（24）Iwouldgiveyouforyour16thbirthday.Iwasn'tsureatthattime.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherdonated（捐獻）his（25）tohisdaughter.Parentsoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）to（26）theirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytoyourparents.They'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.（17）A．inB．byC．withD．for（18）A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．presents（19）A．commonB．goodC．seriousD．wealthy（20）A．anyoneB．anythingC．someoneD．something（21）A．himB．heC．herD．she（22）A．bookB．magazineC．letterD．e﹣mail（23）A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．before（24）A．howB．whatC．whyD．who（25）A．moneyB．heartC．houseD．mind（26）A．bringB．giveC．makeD．helpIV閱讀理解。（3分）MasterChengNoodleHouseWanted：ThreewaitersAsarestaurantwaiter，weneedyoutoserveourcustomers（顧客）thebestfood.Youwillalsoneedtoknowallthedishesonthemenu.Youmust：Beawaiterforatleastoneyear.WorkinghoursWorkfrom3pmto10pm（sixdaysaweek）FormoreinformationE﹣mail：goodfood@QinBakeryWanted：Threecashiers（收銀員）WearelookingforfriendlypersonsforournewstoreonXingaiAvenue.Sometimes，youhavetotakesomeonlineorders.Youmust：Havecashierandfoodserviceexperience（經驗）WorkinghoursMorningshift（輪班）：6am﹣2pmAfternoon&eveningshift：1：30pm﹣9：30pmFormoreinformationTel：6702﹣6105LearningABCEducationalServiceWanted：AnEnglishteacherTheteacherwillteachstudentsbetweentheagesof15and18.Asateacher，youshouldmakelessonplansbeforeclassanduseinterestingactivitiestohelpthelearners.Youmust：AtleastfinishcollegeinEnglishWorkinghoursWorkfrom10amto6pmonweekendsFormoreinformationE﹣mail：learningenglish@（27）MasterChengNoodleHouseislookingfor.A．threewaitersB．twocashiersC．anEnglishteacherD．highschoolstudents（28）IfLeowantstobethecashier，hemust.A．emailtogoodfood@B．knowallthedishesonthemenuC．befriendlyD．finishcollegeinEnglish（29）TheteacheratLearningABCEducationalService.A．shouldmakelessonplansbeforeclassB．willworkonweekdaysC．willteachprimaryschoolstudentsD．mustbeateacherforatleastoneyear（8分）WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying，"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandthebestteahousesareinChengduinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesmakesyousatisfied（滿意的）.Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitresses（女服務員），theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuanforacupofteainateahouseandwillsittherealldaylongtochat（聊天）witheachother.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness（生意），suchasstory﹣tellingandSichuanOpera.（30）Accordingtothepassage，Chengduhasintheworld.A．thebestteaB．thebestteahousesC．theworstteaD．thecheapestteahouses（31）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses？A．It'sfriendly.B．It'snotsobad.C．It'sbad.D．It'sunfriendly.（32）Ifyourparentsandyougotoateahouses，howmuchwillyoupay.A．20yuan.B．30yuan.C．50yuan.D．60yuan.（33）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ThePriceofTeahouses.B．ChinaHasGreatTeahouses.C．PerformancesinTeahouses.D．TeahousesinChengdu.（8分）Eatinglessmeatisbecomingmorecommonallovertheworld.IntheUS，forexample，thereisacampaign（運動），230middleandprimaryschoolsintheUShadjoinedthiscampaign，accordingtoSouthernWeekly.TheseschoolsgivestudentsavegetarianbreakfastandluncheveryMonday.HowdidMeatlessMondaysbecomepartoffoodcultureintheWest？Thefirstreasonisthatit'shealthy.Manystudieshaveshownthateatinglessmeatisgoodforpeople'shealth."Vegetariandietscanlowertherisk（風險）offatness，heartdisease（疾病）（癌癥），"scientistSharonPalmertoldCNN."Evengoingmeatlessonedayaweekcanmakeadifference."____AstudyfromNaturefoundthatanimalproducts（制品）createalotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）.78percentoftotalagriculturalemissions（農業排放），itwillbebetterfortheenvironment.InMarchthisyear，NewYorkMayorBillDeBlasiosaidthatallpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitywouldjointheMeatlessMondayscampaign.Joiningthecampaign，hesaid（34）Theword"vegetarian"inparagraph1means.A．eatingnovegetablesB．eatingonlyfruitC．eatingmoremeatD．eatingnomeat（35）TheParagraph2﹣3mainlytellabout.A．thehistoryoffoodcultureintheWestB．somecommondiseasesC．howmuchmeatweneedeachdayD．howeatinglessmeatcanhelpus（36）Whichsentencecanyouputin______？A．Anotherreasonisabouteatinghabits.B．Butit'snotonlyabouthealth.C．Eatingtoomuchmeatbringushealthproblems.D．That'swhythiscampaignisbecomingpopular.（37）Youcanfindthearticlein.A．anewspaperB．adictionaryC．ahistorybookD．amoviemagazine38．（8分）WhatseasonisitinOctober？IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK，theywilltellyouit's"autumn".ButifyougototheUS，youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth"autumn"and"fall".WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish？AccordingtoD，bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime，butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason（莊稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest（豐收），thisseasonissimplycalled"harvest".Then，inthe1600s，morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming（樹葉）fellfromtreesduringtheseason，sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf"Butattheendofthe1600，autumn，fromtheFrenchword"automne"andtheLatin"autumuns"Atthesametime，BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.That'swhytoday'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.（1）Peoplefirstused""todescribetheseasonweseeinOctober.A.harvestB.fallC.autumnD.autumuns（2）Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen？①.PeoplecalledautumnharvestinEnglish.②.Americanstartedtouse"autumn"fortheseason.③.Peoplestartedcallingtheseason"thefallofleaves".④.Theword"autumn"cametoEngland.A.①②④③B.①③④②C.③①④②D.③④①②（3）Themainideaofthisarticleis.A.whytheseasonhastwonamesB.whatpeopledidintheseasonC.howEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromthepastD.whenBritishpeoplecametoNorthAmerica（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthearticle？A.BritishEnglishcomesfromAmericanEnglish.B.Englishlanguagestaysthesameallthetime.C.Languageshavetodowithpeople'severydaylife.D.Theword"autumn"slowlytooktheplaceof"fall"fortheseason.（8分）Ifafriendhelpsus，it'sagoodideatowritehimathank﹣younote．Butinfact，howmanyofussitdowntodothis？"Peopledon'tseemtowalkaroundgivingthankstopeoplequiteoftenKumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstowriteathank﹣younotetoanotherpersonbyemail．Then，theyaskedboththewriterandthereceiverhowsendingorgettingthesenotesmadethemfeel．Hereistheresult．Theyfoundthatthesewritersdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem．Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit．Thereceivers，howeverfeltenjoyablewhentheygotthenotes．Whenyouareareceiver，youreallycareaboutthewarmthofthenoteAlso，thewritersdidn'tliketowritethenotesbecausetheythoughtitmightbeawkward（尷尬的）forthereceivertogetathank﹣younote．Butinfact，"Kumarsays．"Theydon'treallyfeelawkwardatall．"Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank﹣younotecouldbesoimportanttoothers，theywoulddoitmoreoftenInaword，simpleandsmallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat（對待）otherpeopleandhowwefeel．（39）Weknowfromthepassagethatifafriendhelpsus，it'sagoodideato．A．justsaythankyouB．writehimathank﹣younoteC．sitdownwithhimD．getathank﹣younotefromhim（40）Accordingtothepassage，canmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel．A．thewarmthofnotesB．notwritingandsendingthank﹣youlettersC．thewritersandreceiversD．simpleandsmallchangesinourdailylives（41）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Writingathank﹣younoteisn'timportanttoothersatall．B．Peopleliketowritethank﹣younoteswhensomeonehelpsthem．C．Kumarsaysthatpeopledon'tfeelawkwardgettingthank﹣younotes．D．Whengettingthank﹣younotes，peopledon'tcareaboutthewarmthofthem．（42）Ifyouaretoputthepassageintoparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？（①＝Para．（自然段）1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para．3；⑤＝Para．5A．B．C．D．V口語運用。閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。43．（5分）A.Yes，shedoes.shetriestoimproveherself.B.What'sthematter？C.SheisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.D.Well，whoisyourfavoritestar？E.Whydoyoulikeher？F.Sheismyhero.G.Shepracticedhardwithherteammateseveryday.A（Alice）：Helen，areyouonline？Ineedyourhelp.B（Helen）：（1）A：OurEnglishteacheraskedustowriteaboutourfavoritesportsstar，andIdon'tknowwhattowrite.B：（2）A：ZhuTing.（3）SheisanexcellentplayeronChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.ShewontheMayFourthMedal（獎章）.B：（4）A：BecauseshehelpedtheteamwintwoWorldCupGamesandoneOlympicgoldmedal.B：Howdidshemakeit？A：（5）Oh，Isee.Thanks!VI.任務型閱讀。44．（9分）Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool，hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostoffice.However，whenhewas25yearsold，soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonthslater，hefoundanewjobinabigfactory.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthejob，butafterayear，hisbosswasnotpleasedwithhim.Twoyearslater，hehadtoleavethere.Hewaspooratthattime，sohesoldhishouse.Also，hehadtogetapart﹣timejobinabookshop.Hewassurprisedtofindhelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater，hemarried（娶）theshopowner'sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears，"hetoldme."____"（1）Didthewriter'sgrandfatherfindajobinapostofficeatfirst？（2）Howmanychildrendidthewriter'sgrandfatherhave？（3）Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatherdowhenhewaspoor？（4）Pleasecomplete（補全）thewordsofthewriter'sgrandfather.VII.完成句子。45．（2分）Theboyputupsomethinginthebagjustnow．（改為一般疑問句）．theboyputupinthebagjustno？46．（2分）Theyplaytennisonceamonth．（對劃線部分提問）dotheyplaytennis？47．（2分）NobodyissmarterthanSaminhisclass．（改為同義句）Samisinhisclass．48．（2分）上周我們關于最好看的電視節目進行了火熱的討論。（完成譯句）WeahotaboutthebestTVshowslastweek.49．（2分）智能手機在現在的生活中起著重要的作用。（完成譯句）Thesmartphoneanimportantintoday'slife.VIII短文填空。50．（16分）短文填空。InsomeplacesofChina，thenewschoolyearbeginswithmilitarytraining（軍訓）.Itusuallylasts7to30days.Itwillbeahardtimeforsomeofthestudents（1）theirparentsalwaysdoeverythingforthemathome.Butthemilitarytrainingatschoolteachesthemtobeastrongandindependentperson.JustlikeChina，schoolsinother（2）alsohaveinterestingmilitarytrainingforstudents.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea，childrenalsotakemilitarytrainingatschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiessuchashikinginthemountainsatnight.Sometimes，theactivitiescanbeveryhard.Forexamplestudentssometimesexerciseinthesnow（3）wearinganywarmclothes.It'sreally（4）outside，butnobodywantstostop.TheUSUSstudentsdon't（5）totakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenarenotinterested，theycan（6）notoit.Thegovernment（政府）holdsactivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.Childrenlearnhowtoworkinateamthemselves.RussiaInRussia，boysbetween15and16shouldtake5﹣daymilitarytraining.Mostofboyslearnskillslikeshooting（射擊），andcooking.Thoseactivitiesareinterestingfor（7）.Bothstudentsandparentscaremuchaboutthemilitarytraining，sostudents（8）runawayfromit.In2016，Russiagovernmenthopedallschoolchildrenfrom14to18totakemilitarytraining.Butthiswasnotamust.IX書面表達。51．（20分）假如你是李梅，請根據以下表格的內容，給你的筆友Lucy寫一封電子郵件學習上學習成績優異，最喜歡英語，擅長說英語生活上1.加入英語社團，在去年的藝術節上表演英語話劇（haveanEnglishplay）2.喜歡鍛煉身體，每天早上堅持跑步，一周打兩次籃球。3.愛交朋友，和老師及同學們相處融洽。（getonwellwithsb.）感受比以前更外向，學習更努力，非常喜歡初中生活……要求：（1）80～120詞。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）文中不能出現自己的姓名、班級和學校名稱；（3）可以適當拓展。DearLucy，How'severythinggoing？I'mnowinGrade8andIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.______Pleaseemailmesoon.Yours，LiMei參考答案與試題解析II.語法選擇。根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。16．（10分）LastSaturdaymorning，（1）BJune16th，wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyable（2）Aholiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingand（3）Bjokes.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，therewasshower.Unluckily，（4）Cofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite（野營地）.Itwaseven（5）Athatoursmallcompass（指南針）showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquick（6）Casitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupa（7）Btohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakesfiretokeepuswarm.Butwewere（8）Ctolightthefire，aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves，chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock（9）A.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripisthe（10）Bofteamspirit.（1）A.inB.onC.at（2）A.two﹣dayB.twodayC.twodays（3）A.tomakeB.makingC.make（4）A.nooneB.allC.none（5）A.worseB.betterC.bad（6）A.decideB.decidedC.decision（7）A.roomB.tentC.house（8）A.canB.can'tC.unable（9）A.rainingB.snowingC.torain（10）A.importantB.importanceC.situation【分析】本文講述作者和朋友去露營，遇到困難時一起努力想辦法解決，從這次旅行中作者了解了團隊精神的重要性。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：上周六早晨，我們在綠色自然公園的小徑上露營；B.在具體的某一天。根據June，可知是具體日期。故選B。（2）考查復合形容詞。句意：我們期待著愉快的兩天假期；B.錯誤的表達形式。根據...holiday（.....假期），復合形容詞單詞之間用連線連接，twodays可作表語。故選A。（3）考查動名詞。句意：在路上。A.制造；B.制造；C.制造。and連接兩個并列的動詞形式應一致，此處應用making。故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：不幸的是。A.沒有一個；C.沒有人，可知我們沒有帶傘。故選C。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：更糟糕的是。A.更糟糕的；C.壞的smallthatwenttheway（我們的小指南針顯示我們走錯了路），even修飾形容詞比較級。（6）考查名詞。句意：我們不得不迅速做出決定。A.決定；B.決定；C.決定。makeadecision做出決定。（7）考查名詞。句意：Chris說我們可以搭建一個帳篷藏身。A.房間；C.房子andhelpedsetthe，可知Chris說我們可以搭建帳篷。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但由于所有東西都濕了。A.能夠；C.不能夠，此處用固定短語beunabletodosth。故選C。（9）考查動名詞。句意：大約5點。A.下雨；B.下雪；C.下雨。根據前文itstill，可知現在雨停了，stoptodosth停下來去做某事。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：我從這次旅行中學到的最重要的事情就是團隊精神的重要性；B.重要性，狀況theteam，可知此處是指團隊精神的重要性。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。III.完形填空。根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。（15分）Oneday，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlaskedherdad，"Whatareyougoingtogetme（17）Dmy16thbirthday？"Thefatherreplied，"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhaveplentyof（18）B."Butonadayafterher15thbirthday，shepassedoutandwastakentothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada（19）Cheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，"No，youwillliveaslongas（20）Aelse."Sheasked，"Howcanyoubesure？"Heturnedto（21）Candsaid，"Ijustknowit."Afterthegirlturned16，shehadahearttransplant（心臟移植手術）.Aftergettingbetter22）Conherbed.Itsaid，"Mydeardaughter，（23）Ayouarereadingthis，itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.Fouryearsago，youaskedme（24）BIwouldgiveyouforyour16thbirthday.Iwasn'tsureatthattime.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherdonated（捐獻）his（25）Btohisdaughter.Parentsoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）to（26）Ctheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytoyourparents.They'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.（17）A．inB．byC．withD．for（18）A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．presents（19）A．commonB．goodC．seriousD．wealthy（20）A．anyoneB．anythingC．someoneD．something（21）A．himB．heC．herD．she（22）A．bookB．magazineC．letterD．e﹣mail（23）A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．before（24）A．howB．whatC．whyD．who（25）A．moneyB．heartC．houseD．mind（26）A．bringB．giveC．makeD．help【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個女孩在15歲時患了心臟病，父親把自己的心臟捐贈給女兒，體現了父愛的偉大。【解答】（17）考查介詞。句意：我16歲生日你準備送什么禮物給我；by通過；for為了，這里表示是為了16歲的生日。（18）考查名詞。句意：你還有很多時間；time時間；presents禮物，從12歲到16歲還有很長時間。（19）考查形容詞。句意：這家人得知女孩患有嚴重的心臟病。common普通的；serious嚴重的。根據thatshemightdie（她可能會死）可知。故選C。（20）考查不定代詞。句意：不。anyone任何人；someone某人。根據Daddy？（爸爸？）以及否定回答No（不會）可知。故選A。（21）考查代詞。句意：他轉向她說："我就是知道，賓格；her她；she她，此空代指女兒。故選C。（22）考查名詞。句意：她在床上發現了一封信；magazine雜志；e﹣mail郵件，"Mydeardaughter...（上面寫著："我親愛的女兒……"）可知。故選C。（23）考查連詞。句意：我親愛的女兒，就意味著我告訴你的一切都很順利；unless除非；before在……之前，這里是when引導的時間狀語從句。（24）考查賓語從句關系詞。句意：四年前，你16歲生日時我要送你什么；what什么；who誰，此處的連接詞作give的賓語。故選B。（25）考查名詞。句意：父親把自己的心臟捐獻給女兒；heart心臟；mind思想，我送給你的禮物是我的心，父親捐贈了自己的心臟給了女兒。（26）考查動詞。句意：為了讓孩子們幸福。bring帶來；make使得。根據Parentsoftenmakegreatsacrifices（父母經常做出巨大的犧牲）可知。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。IV閱讀理解。（3分）MasterChengNoodleHouseWanted：ThreewaitersAsarestaurantwaiter，weneedyoutoserveourcustomers（顧客）thebestfood.Youwillalsoneedtoknowallthedishesonthemenu.Youmust：Beawaiterforatleastoneyear.WorkinghoursWorkfrom3pmto10pm（sixdaysaweek）FormoreinformationE﹣mail：goodfood@QinBakeryWanted：Threecashiers（收銀員）WearelookingforfriendlypersonsforournewstoreonXingaiAvenue.Sometimes，youhavetotakesomeonlineorders.Youmust：Havecashierandfoodserviceexperience（經驗）WorkinghoursMorningshift（輪班）：6am﹣2pmAfternoon&eveningshift：1：30pm﹣9：30pmFormoreinformationTel：6702﹣6105LearningABCEducationalServiceWanted：AnEnglishteacherTheteacherwillteachstudentsbetweentheagesof15and18.Asateacher，youshouldmakelessonplansbeforeclassanduseinterestingactivitiestohelpthelearners.Youmust：AtleastfinishcollegeinEnglishWorkinghoursWorkfrom10amto6pmonweekendsFormoreinformationE﹣mail：learningenglish@（27）MasterChengNoodleHouseislookingforA.A．threewaitersB．twocashiersC．anEnglishteacherD．highschoolstudents（28）IfLeowantstobethecashier，hemustC.A．emailtogoodfood@B．knowallthedishesonthemenuC．befriendlyD．finishcollegeinEnglish（29）TheteacheratLearningABCEducationalServiceA.A．shouldmakelessonplansbeforeclassB．willworkonweekdaysC．willteachprimaryschoolstudentsD．mustbeateacherforatleastoneyear【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了三個不同公司的招聘信息。第一個是MasterChengNoodleHouse，他們需要三名服務員，要求有至少一年的服務員經驗，工作時間是每周六天的下午3點到晚上10點。第二個是QinBakery，他們需要三名收銀員，要求有收銀和食品服務經驗，工作時間是早班6點到下午2點，或者下午和晚班1：30點到晚上9：30點。最后一個是LearningABCEducationalService，他們需要一名英語老師，要求至少大學英語專業畢業，工作時間是周末上午10點到下午6點。需要更多信息的話可以通過郵件或電話聯系。【解答】（27）細節理解題。根據第一個招聘信息Wanted：ThreeChengHouse招聘三名服務員。（28）細節理解題。根據第二個招聘信息Wanted：Three（收銀員）WelookingfriendlyfornewonAvenue.（照片：三名收銀員。）可知如果Leo想應聘收銀員。故選C。（29）細節理解題。根據第三個招聘信息Asa，youmakeplansclassuseactivitieshelplearners.（作為一名教師。）可知LearningEducational。故選A。【點評】主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案。（8分）WhenIwasinChengdu，Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying，"ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandthebestteahousesareinChengduinChina."Theserviceintheteahousesmakesyousatisfied（滿意的）.Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitresses（女服務員），theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuanforacupofteainateahouseandwillsittherealldaylongtochat（聊天）witheachother.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness（生意），suchasstory﹣tellingandSichuanOpera.（30）Accordingtothepassage，ChengduhasBintheworld.A．thebestteaB．thebestteahousesC．theworstteaD．thecheapestteahouses（31）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses？AA．It'sfriendly.B．It'snotsobad.C．It'sbad.D．It'sunfriendly.（32）Ifyourparentsandyougotoateahouses，howmuchwillyoupayD.A．20yuan.B．30yuan.C．50yuan.D．60yuan.（33）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ThePriceofTeahouses.B．ChinaHasGreatTeahouses.C．PerformancesinTeahouses.D．TeahousesinChengdu.【分析】本文主要介紹了成都茶館提供的服務和人們去茶館常做的事情。【解答】（30）細節理解題。根據第一段ChinatheteahousestheandbestareChengduChina.（中國有世界上最好的茶館。）可知，故選B。（31）細節理解題。根據第二段Theinteahousesyou（滿意的）youintoa，theor（女服務員）yousmilestheirandteapotscupstheir，當你走進茶館，手里拿著茶壺和杯子迎接你）可知。故選A。（32）細節理解題。根據第三段They20foraof，一杯茶20元，60元。（33）標題歸納題。根據第一段WhenIin，Isaweverywherethe，我看到街上到處都是茶館，本文主要介紹了成都的茶館。故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。（8分）Eatinglessmeatisbecomingmorecommonallovertheworld.IntheUS，forexample，thereisacampaign（運動），230middleandprimaryschoolsintheUShadjoinedthiscampaign，accordingtoSouthernWeekly.TheseschoolsgivestudentsavegetarianbreakfastandluncheveryMonday.HowdidMeatlessMondaysbecomepartoffoodcultureintheWest？Thefirstreasonisthatit'shealthy.Manystudieshaveshownthateatinglessmeatisgoodforpeople'shealth."Vegetariandietscanlowertherisk（風險）offatness，heartdisease（疾病）（癌癥），"scientistSharonPalmertoldCNN."Evengoingmeatlessonedayaweekcanmakeadifference."____AstudyfromNaturefoundthatanimalproducts（制品）createalotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）.78percentoftotalagriculturalemissions（農業排放），itwillbebetterfortheenvironment.InMarchthisyear，NewYorkMayorBillDeBlasiosaidthatallpublicschoolsinNewYorkCitywouldjointheMeatlessMondayscampaign.Joiningthecampaign，hesaid（34）Theword"vegetarian"inparagraph1meansD.A．eatingnovegetablesB．eatingonlyfruitC．eatingmoremeatD．eatingnomeat（35）TheParagraph2﹣3mainlytellaboutD.A．thehistoryoffoodcultureintheWestB．somecommondiseasesC．howmuchmeatweneedeachdayD．howeatinglessmeatcanhelpus（36）Whichsentencecanyouputin______？BA．Anotherreasonisabouteatinghabits.B．Butit'snotonlyabouthealth.C．Eatingtoomuchmeatbringushealthproblems.D．That'swhythiscampaignisbecomingpopular.（37）YoucanfindthearticleinA.A．anewspaperB．adictionaryC．ahistorybookD．amoviemagazine【分析】本文主要介紹了素食對我們的好處，包括保護身體健康和保護環境等。【解答】（34）詞義猜測題。根據第一段InUSexampleisa（運動）Meatlessideatomeatlesseverytheof，230andschoolsthehadthis，accordingSouthern，在美國。這個想法是每周一吃無肉餐，截至2018年底。）可知，故推測vegetarian的意思是"不吃肉"。（35）段落大意題。通讀二三段studiesshowneatingmeatgoodpeople's（第一個原因是它是健康的，少吃肉對人們的健康有益weless，itbeforenvironment.（如果我們少吃肉。）可知。故選D。（36）推理判斷題。根據第三段Ifweeatlessmeat，對環境會更好，這一段是接著第二段在講述不吃肉的好處。"與第二段中"Thefirstreasonisthatit'shealthy.（第一個原因是它是健康的，說明這里是在講除了健康之外的好