2020年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷

一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中

選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案.

1.(1分)In2016,________ChinasetApril24as________country1sSpaceDay.()

A.a；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；the

2.(1分)Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.()

A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about

3.(1分)________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.()

A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

4.(1分)________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakof

Qomolangma.()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.(1分)You'11havetogetvourparents'ifvouwantto20onthetrio.()

A.achievementB.announcement

C.agreementD.advertisement

6.(1分)YesterdayMommesomemoneytobuyadictionarv.()

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiving

7.(1分)Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.()

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

8.(1分)Ihaterain.Itneverends.

Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobeandeniovthings.()

A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful

9.(1分)IsSuNingfitforthetask?

Hangon.I'11tellyou________whatIthinkofit.()

A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly

10.(1分)FromthetopoftheAutumnHillpeople_________enjoythefullestsightofGe

Garden.()

A.havetoB.needC.shouldD.can

11.(1分)I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.()

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

12.(1分)Nomatterhowfaryouhavegonedownthewrongroad,.()

A.turnbackB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

13.(1分)Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?

Sure.ThousandsofbaozzaatabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynext

month.()

A.willmakeB.makes

C.wasmadeD.willbemade

14.(1分)Ican7tfindyou.

Idon'tknow,I'montheleftsideofatree.()

A.whoIamB.whoamIC.whereIamD.whereamI

15.(1分)Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.

-.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.()

A.It'sagreatpityB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，計15分)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

16.(15分)"Manila,canImeetabosomfriendinAvonlea?"Anneasked.

nAwhatkindoffriend?”

nAbestfriend.Avery(1)friend.Icantellallmysecretstoher.”

“DianaBarrylivesnear.She'saboutyourage.Perhapsshewillbeyour

playmate.You'11havetobecarefulhowyou(2)yourself,though.Hermother,

MrsBarry,won1tletDianaplaywithanylittlegirl(3)isn'tniceandgood.”

*'Ihopeherhairisn'tred.It's(4)enoughtohaveredhair,frecklesand

greyeyesmyself.”

"Dianahasblackeyesandblackhair.Sheispretty."

Annebecameinterestedinhernew"(5)

"Oh,Pmsogladshezspretty.Ican'tbebeautifulsoa(6)bestfriendis

wonderful,"iswonderful.

Annecontinued,"Ihadtwoimaginaryfriends.AtMrsThomas,house,Iusedto(7)

myreflectioninthemirror(鏡子)wasanotherlittlegirl,KatieMaurice.ThenIwenttolive

withMrsHammond.Ihadanotherimaginaryfriend,Violetta,andIlovedheralmostaswell

asIloved(8).”

"Youneedareal(9)friendtostopyourcrazyimaginations."Marillasaid.

Thenext(10),MarillatookAnnetoDianazshome.

Dianawasaveryprettygirl,withhermother's(11)eyesandhair.

MrsBarrysaid,"Diana,takeAnneoutintothegardenandshowheryourflowers.”

Outsideinthegarden,stoodAnneandDiana,looking(12)ateachotherover

aclusterofbluebells.

Annesaidatlast,almostinawhisper,"Diana,doyouthinkyoucanlikemealittle

(13)tobemybosomfriend?”

Dianalaughed.Shealwayslaughed(14)shespoke.

“Sure,“shesaid."Anne,mawfullygladyou'vecometoliveatGreenGables.”

WhenMarillaandAnnewenthome,Dianawentwiththemas(15)asthe

bridge.Theypartedwithmanypromisestospendthenextafternoontogetheragain.

TakenfromAnneofGreenGables

(DA.closeB.prettyC.commonD.happy

(2)A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.behave

(3)A.whomB.whichc.whoD.what

(4)A.badB.smartc.luckyD.special

(5)A.masterB.homec.friendD.mirror

(6)A.similarB.wisec.carefulD.beautiful

(7)A.wonderB.realizec.doubtD.imagine

(8)A.MrsBarryB.KatieMauricec.DianaD.Violetta

(9)A.livingB.truec.naturalD.perfect

(10)A.morningB.afternoonc.eveningD.night

(11)A.blueB.blackC.redD.grey

(12)A.madlyB.shylyC.impatientlyD.unwillingly

(13)A.enoughB.wellC.hardD.much

(14)A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

(15)A.longB.highC.farD.near

三、閱讀理解（共4小題;每小題6分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

17.(6分)20,000localseacreatures,fromdolphinslootters(水獺)，awaityouatAquarium

(水族館)oftheBay,SanFrancisco,CA(California).Whenyouseeariverotterinthe

wild,youknowthatwatersystemishealthy.Plus,they'refuntowatch!Herecomethe

Aquarium,spopularandlovableriverotters：Tahoe,RyerandShasta.

Me：IwasbornattheOaklandZoo.I'mthehalf-brotherof

Ryer.February20,2016ismybirthdayandIjoinedthe

Aquarium,sriverotterfamilyinJanuary,2017.I'mnamed

afterLakeTahoe,CA.

Howtofindme：Myfurisreddishincolor.Iamthe

youngestbutthelongestofthegroup.

Hobbies：Ienjoyplayingwithropeandtoys,runningand

jumpingaround.

Me：I'mamaleriverotternamedafterRyerIsland,CA.Iwas

borninFebruary,2013attheOaklandZooandjoinedthe

Aquarium'sotterteamin2014.

Howtofindme：Ihavethewidestheadandthefattestface.

Hobbies：Whatcouldbemorefunthanplayingwithmyfood

andbalancingrocks,andcurlingupwithawarmblanketfora

nap(ashortsleep)?Weriverotterscansleepupto18hours

aday.

Me：Fma7-year-oldmaleriverotternamedafterMount

Shasta,CA.IwassavedfromthefurtradeinLouisianaand

foundanewhomeattheAquariumin2013.

Howtofindme：I'mthelargestoftheotters.Ihavelargeclose

-seteyes.Whichofthethreeisme?

Hobbies：Ienjoylongafternoonnaps,throwingleavesand

sticksintothewater.

(1)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoplaywiththeottersinthezoo

B.howtoprotectriverottersinthewild

C.theimportanceofprotectingriverotters

D.theriverotterfamilyatAquariumoftheBay

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRyer?

A.HewasborninFebruary，2014.

B.Hehaslargeclose-seteyes.

C.Heisthehalf-brotherofTahoe.

D.Hisfurisreddishincolor.

(3)Whatdothethreeottershaveincommon?

A.TheyareallnamedafteraplaceinCalifornia.

B.TheywereallbornattheOaklandZoo.

C.Theycansleepatmost8hoursaday.

D.Theyenjoyplayingwithfoodandrocks.

18.(8分)Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereading.I

checkedoutsomanybooksandreturnedthemsoquicklythelibrarianoncesnapped,"Don'

ttakehomesomanybooksifyou'renotgoingtoreadthemall."

nButIdidreadthemalLnIsaid.

Incollege,whenIcreatedmyonlinedating(約會)profile,inthe“favoritebooks*'

sectionIputOneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteFangandsoon.But

IrealizedIhadn'treadmostofthosetitlesfortwoyears.

Davidwasmyfirstonlinedate.Davidreadaboutabookortwoaweek.Whenwe

comparedlibraries,wehadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

Onourseventhdate,DavidandIvisitedthelibrary.

nIhaveagame,nhesaid,takingouttwopensandPost-its(便利貝占).Let'sfind

bookswe'vereadandleavereviewsinthemforthenextperson.”

Westayedthereforanhour.

Beforeleaving,Isaid,"Iwilltellyousomething.I'veonlyreadonebookthis

year.”

"Butyoulikebooks,"hesaid."Youlikebookstores.Youlikelibraries.Readabook!,12

Backhome,David'schargeto"readabook'*echoedinmyhead.Iboughtbooks

wheneverIgotthechance,butIhardlyreadthem.Theysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouse

appearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.

Ipickedupone?WheneverIwantedtogiveuponit,Ithoughtof

David.______________

"How'syourday?"Davidtexted.

"Good.Alittletired,"Ireplied."Istayeduplateandfinishedmybook."Thelast

timeI'dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12andthebookwasLittleWomen.

Davidsuggestedwevisitthelibraryagain.Hepulledabookfromtheshelf,droppedto

oneknee,andopenedit.Inside,hisPost-itread：HKarla,ithasalwaysbeenyou.Will

youmarryme?”

Hisproposalhadrestedinthebookforoverayear.

(1)Howdothefirsttwoparagraphshelpdevelopthestory?

A.Toshowhowrudethelibrarianwas.

B.lbshowKarlawasalwaysareader.

C.ToproveKarlajustlikedborrowingbooks.

D.Toproveit'sbettertobuybooksthanborrowbooks.

(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoKarla?

a.ShehadagamewithDavid.

b.Shecreatedheronlinedatingprofile.

c.ShewasshownthePost-itwrittentoher.

d.ShetoldDavidsheonlyreadonebookthatyear.

e.Shefoundtheyhadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

A?dbeac

B.baecd

C.beadc

D.dbase

(3)WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5fromthebottom?

A.Ijustlovedtheideaofreading.

B.Itriedtoappeartobeabooklover.

C.Ipainfullyrealizedmostofmybookswentunread.

D.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobe.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Fallinginlovebythebook

B.Buyingbooksforyourselfnotforyourshelf

C.Atrueloverofbooksknowsnotime

D.Lovebooksenoughandbooksloveyouback

19.(8分)KatieStellerhasherownsalon(美發院).Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissors

aroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.

Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingand

missingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingcloser

tohisadultchildren.

Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahard

time，andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.

"It'smorethanahaircut,“shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueand

respect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdisease

andherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.

“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustan

illness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,"shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeel

thewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.

Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeel

lessaloneforamoment.”

EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsof

kindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedfora

freehaircutatSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellershareson

herwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.

SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.

(1)WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?

A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.

B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.

C.TDhelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.

D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.

(2)WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethanahaircut*'inParagraph4?__

A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.

B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.

C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.

D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.

(3)WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?

A.Lonelyandinactive.

B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Doubtfulandgenerous.

D.Seriousandcareful.

(4)Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.

B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.

C.It/sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.

D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.

20.（8分）SinceMay8,BostonDynamics,dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseat

Bishan-AngMoKioParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringthe

COVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportintheSouthChinaMorning

Post.

Singpore'sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog,whichwilllastfor

twoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.

“Therobotisn'tenforcing（強制）.It'sjustgivingpeopleinformationand

encouragingthem,"BostonDynamicsfounderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC."WhenSpotis

patrolling（巡邏）thearea,there'saparksofficernearbywhocandowhateverenforcement

hedecidesissuitable.”

CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumber

ofvisitorsinthepark,buttheycannotreadfacesandwonftcollectanypersonal

information.Italsocarriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremind

visitorsoftheimportanceofsocialdistancing.

Withoutenoughmanpower,Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpower

requiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesand

othersin.

Thequestion,however,iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwilloronly

attractmorepeopletoitinstead.

Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful,thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpot

attheparkduringpeakhours.Singaporewillalsodostudiestoseeifit'sworthusingother

Spotsinotherparks.Already,SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot,makingit

tellifpeoplearetogetherinagrouporstrangerspassingonthegrass.

NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone,butonethingisforsure：the

robotisthehardestworkingdogintheworld.

（1）WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?

A.Todrawvisitors,attentiontoit.

B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.

C.Toreadandrecordvisitors,faces.

D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto（指的是）

A.visitors

B.strangers

C.cameras

D.officers

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.

B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.

C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.

D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.

B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.

C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.

D.TheparksofficernearbydecidesontheenforcementinsteadofSpot.

四、詞匯運用（共1（）小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提

示或英語單詞的適當形式填空.在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確

形式.（每空一詞）

21.（1分）Thewriteruseshislifeinhiswriting.（daughter）

22.（1分）Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbethanalie.（safe）

23.（1分）HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever.（see）

24.（1分）Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes.（smooth）

25.（1分）Kateisalonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）

26.（1分）Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（要緊）

27.（1分）Thoughyourchildrenareyou,theyarenotyours.（與??,在一起）

28.（1分）Igetintrouble,IaskGrandmatocomeoverfordinner.（無論何時）

29.（1分）In1799WordsworthandDorothymovedintotheirfirstLakelandhome.（十

二月）

30.（1分）Oneshouldhaveaofrightandwrong,orapersoncan*tbetrusted.（觀

念）

五、任務型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文中的信息完成

文后表格.在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.（每空一詞）

31.（10分）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,died

longago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyears

ago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.

Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder：

Allgrown-upswereoncechildren-butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstory

losesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinner

childagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames（馴I月艮）.Seeingthethousandsofroses

thatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefox

showshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships：

thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince："Onecanseerightlywith

theheart.Whatisessential（veryimportantandnecessary）isinvisible（notbeseen）tothe

eye."Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeit

asahat.Adultscan'tseewhat'sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhat

matters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofevery

readeraswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.

（1）isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?

ReasonsSupporting

details

Atimelesstale?TheLittle

Princeremainsa

classicnovelof

all(2).

?Thebooktalks

aboutchildhood

andgrowingup,

Thepilotforgets

hewas(3)

achildashe

growsup.After

astaywiththe

littleprincein

thedesert,he

findsthe(4)

partofhimself.

Asimplestorywithlife(5)?Oneonly

understandsthe

thingsthatone

tames.

Ittakestimeto

tamesomeone.

Whatreally

matterstothe

princeishis(6)

becausehe

has"wasted"time

onher.

?Whatis

essentialis

invisibletothe

eye.

Adults(7)

thepilot's

pictureforahat

becausethey

can'tlook

beyondthe

surface.

Whatmattersis

what1s

(8).

Afterlearning

the

(9),

theprince

decidestoreturn

tohisplanet.

Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthe

readerandthe

pilotto(10)

theirendingsof

thebook

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格

處填入適當的詞使短文完整.在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式.（每空一詞）

32.（10分）Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasbom.We（1）wwhether

weshouldmoveback,toourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewborn

babyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.

Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedelicious

foods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔術)，andsunnyskies.Mywife(2)mour

homelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbe(3)eforhertodoherworkinBrazil.But

intheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsucha

movebeadisadvantagetomycareer?

Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassed

away.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson/sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeep(4)

s.Wehadnodoubtitwastherighttimeto(5)rtoBrazil.Weappliedfor

theprofessorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand(6)breceivedoffers.

(7)H,itwasn'teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn't

receiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateam

ofbrightyoungscientistsandcan(8)aexpensivelabresources.

Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive--workingonrewardingresearchandfeeling

closertoourfamilyand(9)cinourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohis

cousins.ItakeupBrazilianjujitsutraining,whichIhavenztbeenabletododuringmy

years(10)a.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.

七、書面表達(計30分)A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)將下列句子譯

成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上.

33.（2分）這個暑假你打算做什么？

34.（2分）訓練學生的生活技能很重要.

35.（2分）我很自豪我父親是一名醫生.

36.（2分）自古以來，許多名人留下了贊譽揚州之美的著名詩篇.

37.（2分）如果你想深入了解野鴨，高郵湖是觀察它們的最佳去處之一.

B.寫作（計20分）

38.（20分）為倡導綠色環保新時尚，學校將開展以創建“綠色校園”為主題的英語演講比賽.請

你以“Gogreenatschool”為題，根據表格中的內容要點寫一份英語演講稿，號召全體同學

行動起來，共建美好校園.

Purposes