教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Exercise11.That'swherewateresfrominthe____________place.(one)2.I'masecretary.Thetypewriteris____________.(my)3.Brushyour____________(tooth)twiceaday.It'sgoodforyourhealth.4.His____________soundsallright,(explain)5.Weshouldtakean____________partinoutdooractivities.(act).6.Heis____________enoughtodosuchathing.(fool)7.Forexample,airis____________.(visible)8.Theservantansweredthephone____________.(polite)9.I'mafraidwecannot____________theworkinsuchashorttime,(pletely)10.Whichonewouldyouliketo____________foryourfriendasthebirthdaygift,aCDorapen?(choice)Keys:1first 2.mine 3.teeth 4.explanation 5.activefoolish 7.invisible 8.politely 9.plete 10.chooseExercise21.I'm____________sorryifmadeyouangry.(terrible)2'.Ifyouhavetowaitforanhourforthebus,youmaybee_____________.(patient)3.MyparentsandIgetalongwell.Ialwaysdiscusswiththembeforemakingimportant_____________.(decide)4.Wecanmake_____________byasking"Whynotdosomething?"orbysaying"Let'sdosomething."(suggest)5.It'syourfault,soyouare_____________forcorrectingthemistake.(responsibility)6.Atthe_____________ofthemonth,mycousinusedupallhispocketmoney.(begin)7.Theyaddedsome_____________tothewater.(chemistry)8.Youcaneasilyfindthehousebecauseitisthe_____________oneintown.(noise)Keys:TerriblyimpatientdecisionssuggestionsresponsiblebeginningchemicalsnoisiestExercise31.Tonyisonlyfiveyears01d,buthecantakecareof__________.(he)2.Mr.Whiteisvery__________withMary'shomework.(please)3.Theheadmasterledtheforeigners__________totheschoollibrary.(personal)4.Doyouknow__________bikethisis?Itisinourway.(who)5.MummadeabigchocolatecakeforlittleKevin's__________birthday.(four)6.ThecenturyoldWaibaiduBridgeisagainan__________forvisitorstoShanghai,(attract)7.Whenthetrafficlightisgreen,wecan__________theroad.(across)Keys:HimselfpleasedpersonallywhosefourthattractioncrossExercise41.Haveyouheardofthe___________deedsofthebraveboynamedLinHao?(hero)2.Themoonisshining___________throughthewindow.(bright)3.TherearetwoofficiallanguagesinCanada.Englishand___________.(France)4.Nobodytaughtthetwinshowtoplaybasketball,theylearneditby___________.(they)5.Thevisitorswere___________(amaze)atthegreatchangesinShanghai.Keys:HeroesbrightlyFrenchthemselvesamazedA.happyB.setupC.worriedlyD.solidE.setoutDebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.Sheisgoingto___1__fromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopesto___2__anewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.Tomorrowhewillbewatchingher__3___assheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatany__4____food.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.答案：EBCD本題先判斷詞性詞義：happy“開(kāi)心的，幸福的”，為形容詞；setup“建立”，固定搭配；worriedly“擔(dān)憂地“，副詞；solid兩個(gè)詞性，“固體”名詞，“固體的”形容詞；setout“開(kāi)始，出發(fā)”,固定搭配。

1.根據(jù)題意，從法國(guó)海岸開(kāi)始出發(fā)，因此選setout.

2.根據(jù)空格后anewworldrecord.因此本題選擇setup，表示創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。３.本題偏難，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)空格前面watching,可以判斷出所填詞為副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，因此選C。4.根據(jù)空格后名詞food一次，可以判斷用形容詞，根據(jù)句意，是不吃任何固體食物，因此選solid。A.refusedB.otherC.forD.successfulE.anotherWhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctor___1____todoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandasked___2__DoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeen__3____andthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalfor_____4__twoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'答案：ACDE本題先判斷詞性詞義：refused“拒絕”，為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；other“其他的”為代詞，后加名詞；for介詞，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；successful“成功的”,形容詞，位于系動(dòng)詞之后或者名詞之前；another“另一個(gè)”代詞，后加名詞。

1.根據(jù)本句，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選擇A。

2.根據(jù)題意和固定搭配，表示請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，因此是askfor。

3.本題根據(jù)空格前過(guò)去完成時(shí)的“been”。可以判斷填寫形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)句意，是詢問(wèn)收拾是否成功，因此填寫successful。

4.本題根據(jù)句意，再呆兩個(gè)星期，考察another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)，因此填寫another。五選四解題技巧概述：今年中考的題型由九選八變?yōu)槲暹x四，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度降低，但是也要求學(xué)生對(duì)于五選四有個(gè)很好的把握，保證得分。五選四的考題特點(diǎn)：1.

詞匯方面注重對(duì)于詞匯和搭配的考察。2.

語(yǔ)法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。3.

邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：五選四解題步驟STEP1詳讀選項(xiàng)，詞分類兩篇文章選項(xiàng)中的10個(gè)詞是考查的關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)該詳細(xì)的理解這10個(gè)單詞。熟悉的單詞標(biāo)明詞性和詞義，不熟悉的單詞或者不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞只需標(biāo)明詞性，然后根據(jù)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四大類按規(guī)律排列在試卷上。這樣就縮小了選擇的范圍，降低了試題的難度。注意：1.動(dòng)詞分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞有兩種可能性(形容詞和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞),因此要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式結(jié)合文章進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷。2.不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞要看后綴。構(gòu)詞法中,前綴區(qū)分意思,后綴區(qū)分詞性。所以看詞尾往往能大致分出詞性。詞性無(wú)法確定的,暫時(shí)擱置。3.做出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。在英文中有的單詞不只有一個(gè)詞性，比如大家常見(jiàn)的play/visit/study基友名詞詞性也有動(dòng)詞詞性。STEP2略讀全文，定中心考生拿到題目以后，由于考查考生對(duì)篇章的理解，應(yīng)該略讀整篇文章，確定文章的中心或主要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設(shè)空格，以便讓考生知道本文的相關(guān)主題詞或主題。在此，建議大家使用略讀的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顧后，靈活選詞性分類之后，回到原文中，根據(jù)原文中空格的前后單詞或者前后語(yǔ)句確定所要填的詞性，然后從分類好的單詞中選擇出詞性、意思、語(yǔ)法都符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。首先，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確認(rèn)可以被填入此空的詞性，然后按第一步中標(biāo)注出的詞性進(jìn)行篩選，最后將備選詞逐個(gè)代入空中細(xì)讀句意，考慮上下問(wèn)邏輯關(guān)系做出選擇。STEP4復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果篇章詞匯理解題目類似于完型填空，這需要考生不僅要迅速的確定答案，還要在確定答案之后迅速的復(fù)查。檢查上下文是否通順、上下文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、文章的意思是否出現(xiàn)偏差等等，復(fù)查無(wú)誤后即可確定為最后答案。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:五選四解題技巧STEP1判斷詞性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顧后”就是需要考生根據(jù)空格的前后來(lái)決定所填詞的詞性以及應(yīng)填的正確選項(xiàng)，我們可以根據(jù)一些簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定答案。應(yīng)該說(shuō)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是解詞匯理解題的基礎(chǔ)。1.確定空格為名詞(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格處前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；(2)n.v.,即空格處后面是動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)(名詞)；(3)prep.n.,即空格處前面是介詞的，空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，用填入一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞。2.確定空格為動(dòng)詞(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ)，后面又有名詞/代詞作為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞；(5)tov.,即空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞。3.確定空格為形容詞(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格處前面或者后面為名詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處前面是副詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格處前面是系動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。4.確定空格為副詞(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格處前面或者后面為動(dòng)詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。STEP2利用邏輯關(guān)系詞確定答案在篇章詞匯理解題目中，文章的邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體現(xiàn)的，考生可以通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)推斷出一些答案。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞如下：(1)并列關(guān)系：and,or,aswellas等(2)對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比較關(guān)系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)舉例關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比較填詞將詞性分類后，如何確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確答案呢？這就需要考生進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)間的比較，比較同詞性的詞匯哪一個(gè)是最佳答案。邏輯判斷：即根據(jù)文章的邏輯順序和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，確定同詞性的詞匯中的哪個(gè)是最佳答案詞義判斷：即通過(guò)同詞性詞匯的中文意思是否符合文章的整體意思，由此判斷是不是最合適的選項(xiàng)【例題精講】【普陀】pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次）AthoughtsAthoughts Bready Cmon Deasily EcreateWhenyoumeetsomenewpeople,you’llkeepsilent,orspeaklikeafool.Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe____46_____thatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous____47_____?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheabove,it’sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla____48_____thingthathappensamongus.Afterall,wearehumanandwejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewelllikedbythosearoundusandnotto____49_____anyunnecessarytrouble.Moreimportantly,whatwillhappentousifwedon’tcareaboutothers?Sometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.【正確答案】4649ADCE【解析】46.由空格前定冠詞the判斷，后面應(yīng)填名詞，有根據(jù)句意所以用thoughts思想。47.空格前形容詞nervous,這里可以填副詞，且根據(jù)句意“你容易緊張嗎？”所以應(yīng)選D。48.空格后是名詞thing，所以前面應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“這是一件普遍的事”所以應(yīng)選C。49.根據(jù)空格前是動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)to，所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)選E。AsocietyAsociety Beffects Cvarious Drude EconsiderWhenwepayhighattentiontoothers,webegintoworryaboutothers’opinionsandeventrytobesomeoneelse.Itwillhavebad____50_____onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyoutostopand____51_____whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.Butinsomeways,wehavetocareaboutothers’opinions,forwearelivinginthe___52__andtherearesomanyrulesthatweneedtoobey.Justimagine,wouldyouwalkintoyourfriend’snewflatandstarttoplainaboutthenoisearoundandthewayhedecoratesit?Ifyoudoso,that’llbetoo___53__.Remember,weallliveinthisworld,sosometimesyouneedthisextratrouble.Inaword,it’sbesttohavetherightbalanceinyourmind.Knowwhentocare,andknowwhennottocare.Thishelpsyoutohaveaneasierlifeasyougoalong.【正確答案】5053BEAD【解析】50.由空格前形容詞bad判斷，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填effects作用。51.空格前是并列連詞and,and前是動(dòng)詞stop，說(shuō)明后面也是動(dòng)詞，所以填動(dòng)詞consider。52.首先分析詞性，這邊是介詞短語(yǔ)，in缺少賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)名詞或者代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有A53.先分析詞性，be動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，而且前面還有too,選項(xiàng)中只有various,rude,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，判斷rude比較合適。【課堂練習(xí)】【奉賢】III.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)（共8分）AboringBshortCtookplaceDattheendofEbutDoyouknowwhattheearliestfilmsarelike?Theearliestfilmswerevery_46____。Theywereshownonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecouldseesimpleactionfilmsoftrains,cars,crowdincitystreets,andothersimilarthings.Soontheatresbegantoshow20minutepicturesofpiecesofnews__47_____thestageshow.Later,peopleusedanewwaytomakebetterfilms.Theyputthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofanotherscenetoputastorytogether.In1903afilmaboutastorywasmade.Muchoftheaction48______atthesametimethemaninprisonrunningaway,thepolicemenrunningafterthemandplanningtocatchthem.Thesefilmsweresimple,_49_____atthattimepeoplelikedthesefilmsverymuch.【正確答案】5053CDEA【解析】50.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，那么就在A和B之間選，而后根據(jù)下文中oneminute可推斷B最恰當(dāng)根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)詞組，在句子當(dāng)中只有D符合題意根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，只有C是動(dòng)詞，最符合題意根據(jù)文章分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞，只有E是連詞AwhyBeffectCaffordDeitherEbeabletoMr.Hunterisverybusyallthetime.Hedrivesataxiinthedaytime.Heworkshardtogetenoughmoneyforhisfamily.Hiswifehadtwosons.Sixyearsago.Theyhadnomoneyto_50____aservant.Thewomanhadtoleavetheshopandbegantolookafterthebabies.Nowthetwoboysaresixyearsoldandthey’retoonaughtytolistentotheirmother.Mr.Hunteralwaysfeelstiredwhenhegetshome.Afterdinnerhewantstogotobed,buthehastoteachBruceandBrunotowriteandread.Thetwinsdon’tlistentohim,_51______,andtheyoftenmakefacesormuchnoiseintheroom.Theydon’tlikeanythingbutplayingwithdogsandcats.Itwasdifficultforhimtoteachthemanythinganditoftenmakeshimmoretired.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.“Whynotsendthemtoschool?”Mr.HunteraskedlastSaturday.“theteacherswill_52_____teachthemalot.”Mrs.Hunteragreed.Butthefollowingday,theheadmasteraskedMrs.Hunter,“Yoursonsaretroublemakers.Howdoyouputupwiththem?”“Oh,sorry,Ican’t.That’s_53______Isentthemtoschool.”【正確答案】5053CDEA【解析】50.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，只有C最恰當(dāng)根據(jù)詞性分析，否定句后只有D最恰當(dāng)根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，C已填過(guò)，只有E了根據(jù)詞性分析，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞，根據(jù)句意，只有A最恰當(dāng)Exercise51.Jack,haveaniceholidayandlookafter_________.(you)2.Motherwasvery_________withherexamresults.(please)3.BigBenisan_________inLondon.Manytouristsfeellikevisitingit(attract)4Parisis_________"thecapitalofromance"andfamousforitstreelinedstreets.(call)5._________Ithinkheisdishonest.Butmanypeopletrusthim.(person)6.Hedidn'thavearestandwenton_________hispoems.(write)7.Editorsshouldconsidermoreabout_________whentheypublishtheirnewspapers.(read)8.Thenewbridge_________peopletotravelfromChongmingIslandtoShanghaiquickly.(able)Keys:YourselfpleasedattractioncalledpersonallywritingreadersenablesExercise61.Iwanttotellyouabouta___________(recently)case.It'saboutabankrobbery.2.Mr.Liwillhavea___________(meet)toattendthisafternoon.3.Haveyoumadeyour___________(decide)yet?Wecan'twaifanymore.4.Whatisyour___________(explain)forbeinglateagainthistime?5.Yourroomisina___________(messy).Pleasetidyit.6.24hoursago,Iwasfloating___________(fortable)onthewaterintheswimmingpool.7.Sammy'stoycarisquite___________(difference)fromhssisters.Keys:Recentmeetingdecisionsexplanationmessfortablydifferent【松江】=3\*ROMANIII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次）A.bedB.leavingC.famousD.includingE.beachA.bedB.leavingC.famousD.includingE.beachEversincehisnewmovieGuardiansoftheGalaxybecameahottopicattheboxofficelastmonth,ChrisPratthasbee____46__aroundtheworld.Butdoyouknowthattheactoresfromapoorfamily?Hisroadtofamehasnotbeeneasy.After___47___highschool,Chrisattendedcollege.However,histimeasacollegestudentwasshort.Hedroppedoutoneyearlater.Then,hemadealivingwithdifferentkindsofjobs,__48_____asalesmanandarestaurantwaiter.Forashorttime,hewashomelessandsleptonthe___49____.【正確答案】CBDE【解析】46題前面是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)為形容詞47afterdoing的搭配48including為介詞，解釋為包括。49根據(jù)文意為名詞，并且前面說(shuō)到他無(wú)家可歸，因此為EA.successfulB.whileC.discoveredD.findingE.adviceA.successfulB.whileC.discoveredD.findingE.adviceTheactorreceivedhis“break(機(jī)會(huì))”______workingatarestaurant.Hewas_____byafamousdirectoratthattime.ShegaveChrisaroleintheshortmovieshewasdirecting.ThusChrisbeganhisHollywoodcareer.Chrishasapassionforacting.Heworkshardandiswillingtotakeothers’______.Gradually,thetalentedyoungmanwentfrombeingasupportingactortoa_____moviestar.Now,ChrisisplayinginthenewJurassisParkmovie.HealsohasadealwithMarvelforfurtherGuardianoftheGalaxymovies.ThefutureforthisHollywoodstarlooksasthroughitwillcontinuetoburnbright.【正確答案】BCEA【解析】50.連詞while加doing的搭配51.這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇過(guò)去分詞52.這里需要名詞，因此選擇advice53.這里需要填寫形容詞。【長(zhǎng)寧】III.pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A)all B)centre C)spends D)including E)takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It'slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊)Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____46____ofthecityandit'seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____47____penguins(企鵝),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There'salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____48____abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisitthenarkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____49____singingbeautifully.【答案】4649BDEA【解析】46.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處the后面需要一個(gè)名詞，只有B是名詞，centre意為“中心，中央”，符合句意，選B根據(jù)詞性分析，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，C和E都是動(dòng)詞，spends和takes都意為“花費(fèi)”，再根據(jù)sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth/onsth和ittakessbtimetodosth應(yīng)該選定E.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處需要一個(gè)副詞，只有A是副詞，all作為副詞的含義是“全部地”，符合句意，應(yīng)選A.allA)remembering B)much C)easily D)little E)thenameofSomepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcan____50____learnlongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownlongstreetinLondonandthentellyou____51____everyshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegoodmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguageby___52___whathelearnswhenheisasmallchild.Somechildrendon'tliveintheirowncountry,andtheyseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Atschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshaveso____53___timeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons,too.【答案】5053CEAD【解析】50.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處can后面有動(dòng)詞learn得出只能填副詞，只有B和C是副詞，但是easily意為“容易地”更符合句意，選C.根據(jù)tellsbsth和詞性分析，此處需要一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組，只有E是名詞詞組，并且符合句意，選E根據(jù)介詞by后面跟名詞/代詞/Ving形式，此處只能填A(yù)，remembering意為“記住”，選A.根據(jù)詞性分析，此處time前需要一個(gè)形容詞，B和D都是形容詞，much意為“大量的，許多的”，little意為“小的，少的”，再根據(jù)句意，只能選D.【虹口】mainlyB)pletelyC)managedtoD)lookedforwardtoE)organizedInOctoberlastyear,IwasworkingataschoolinCambridgeanditwasonlymysecondmonthinthejob.Attheendofthemonththeheadteacher__46__apartyforallthenewteachers.ItwasagoodchancetogettoknowmynewcolleaguesandIreally__47__it.Asthepartywason31stOctober,IthoughtitwasaHalloweenparty.So,thedaybeforetheparty,Iwenttoacostumehireshopand__48__getawitch’scostume(女巫的服裝).WhenIarrivedatthehead’shouse,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas__49__mad.Alltheotherteacherswerewearingnormalclothes.【答案】4649EDCB【解析】46.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在C、D和E中選擇，根據(jù)句意選E。47.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這邊缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在C、D中選擇，根據(jù)句意選D。48.and后的詞應(yīng)該與went并列，需要?jiǎng)釉~過(guò)去時(shí)，只有C符合。49.在Iwasmad這句話中，應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾mad，只能選B。agesB)methodsC)inchargeD)sillyE)suddenlyItwastheendoftermofinJuneandthestudentsweredoingtheirexams.Iwas__50__thatdayand,asusualbeforethestartoftheexam,Itoldthestudentsalltherules:notalking,nomobilephonesandsoon.Iwaswalkingupanddownbetweentherowsofdeskswhen__51__myownphonerang.Thatwasbadenough,butthetelephonehadareally__52__ringtone(音色).Allthestudentslookedupatme.Ittookme__53_tofindthephoneinmubagandmyfacewentbrightred.Oneofthestudentswaslaughingsomuchthatshefelloutofherchair.【答案】5053CEDA【解析】50.was后加形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，這邊應(yīng)在C和D之間選，根據(jù)句意選C51.判斷這邊應(yīng)該用副詞，只有E符合。52.應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，只有D符合。53.takesb+一段時(shí)間todosth.來(lái)判斷這邊應(yīng)該加表示時(shí)間段的名詞，故選A。【徐匯】pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(講下列單詞或者詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一詞）（8分）A.AswellasB.sizeC.inthewayD.basicE.notonlyDogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelppeople.HelpingHands,anorganizationintheUSA,trainscapuchinmonkeystobehelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocannotmovetheirarmsorlegs.Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.JWillardthoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpwithsome46homework.Shewasright.Monkeyscan47betrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulpartners.CapuchinmonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareaboutthe48ofafriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.Theycanusetheirhands49humans.【答案】4649DEBA【解析】46.由空格前后名詞判斷，前面應(yīng)填形容詞，有根據(jù)句意所以用basic基本的。47.根據(jù)后面also,所以應(yīng)選Enot…only。48.空格前定冠詞，所以后面應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選B。49.根據(jù)句意它們能跟人類一樣地很好的用手，所以選A。A.pleaseB.knowledgeC.freedomD.independentlyE.friendships Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthefridge,orpressing“play”onaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.Capuchinmonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.Thisallowstheirownersmore50.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanlive51.Helpinghandsmatchespeoplewithdisabilitiestomonkeyswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclose52betweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.Themonkeysandtheirownersbeefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbenaughty(調(diào)皮的）andsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostly,theyliketo53theirowners.Theylikethesweetstheyreceivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.【答案】5053CDEA【解析】46.根據(jù)句意”它能給他們主人更多地自由”所以用freedom自由。47.空格前動(dòng)詞live,這里可以填副詞，且根據(jù)句意“它能獨(dú)立地生活”所以應(yīng)選D。48.空格后是形容詞close，所以應(yīng)填名詞，所以應(yīng)選C。49.根據(jù)空格前是動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)to，所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)選A取悅。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：五選四解題步驟STEP1詳讀選項(xiàng)，詞分類STEP2略讀全文，定中心STEP3瞻前顧后，靈活選STEP4復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果Exercise71.Sheisa__________woman.Sheoftentakespartindifferentkindsofactivities.(live)2.Theyare__________ofourschoolnewspaper.(edit)3.Lastnight,Iwenttoaconcert.Themusicis__________tomyears.(pleased)4.Aftertravelingalongway,lhada__________shower.(thoroughly)5.Thisis__________actionI'veeverseen.(danger)6.Theoldmanissittinginachair.Hefeels__________.(fortably)Keys:LivelyeditorspleasantthoroughdangerousfortableExercise81.Tom_______wenttotherailwaystationtomeethisuncleyesterday,(he)2.TheSmithsmovedintotheirnewflatwhichisonthe_______floor,(five)3.Kevintoldme________whathadhappenedintheclass,(brief)4.Excuseme,canyoutellmethe_______ofPeople'sSquare?(locate)5.Thefarmersusea________tokilltheinsectsintheirfields,(chemistry)6.Couldyoutellmewhenyoucangiveusyourfinal________?(decide)7.Youaretoo_______withMary.Sheisonlyachild,youknow,(patient)8.Ourclassteacher_______toushowweshouldfillintheform.(explanation)Keys:HimselffifthbrieflylocationchemicaldecisionimpatientexplainedExercise91.Thelovelylittlegirlsmiledwhenshelookedat__inthemirror.(she)2.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandneverbreakthem.(safe)3.Treesareairconditioners,sowemustprotectthemfromcuttingdown.(nature)4.Tomhasbeeninhisroomforhours.Letmeseeifheisallright.(lonely)5.Wehavetoshouttomygrandfatherbecauseheisdeaf.(plete)6.Therearemanystudentsgoingabroadtotheirstudieseveryyear.(far)7.Shanghaiisoneofthemostimportantineconomyandculture.(lead)8.Joycethatweshouldthinkaboutthenameofthenewspaperabitlonger.(suggestion)Keys:HerselfsafetynaturalalonepletelyfurtherleaderssuggestedExercise101.Asamatteroffact,__________alwaysdisobeythetrafficruleslikesomeofus.(France)2.Theboringlectureseemedabit__________thoughitwassaidtobeshort.(long)3.Ifyoucultivatedifferentinterests,it'sgoodforyour__________developmentofpersonality.(far)4.Ofallthetourist__________inXi'an,terracottawarriorsarealwaysthemostpopular.(attract)5.Aftera__________pause,thelawyerfinishedhersummation.(drama)6.ThefirstbridgeacrosstheHuangpuRiver__________peopletotravelmoreeasilyfromPuxitoPudongfortyyearsago.(able)7.LittleTomsaid,‘ThemovieKungFuPanda2isthe__________movieIhaveeverseen.’(excite)Keys:Frenchmenlongerfurtherattractionsdramaticenabledexciting【嘉定】III.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(6%)AsofarB.specialC.addD.dangerE.recognizeWhatshouldyoudoifyouseeagroupofpeoplefighting?Whatifarobber（強(qiáng)盜）breaksintoyourhome?Thecorrectthingtodoistodial110China’semergencytelephonenumber.InChina,thenumber110originatesfroma__46____dayJan10.Canyouseewhythisdaywaschosen?ThedataofJan10(1.10)spellsoutthenumberitself.Establishedin1986,110’semergencyserviceismostlyforthepolice.110hashelpedpeoplealot___47___.During2011,110emergencycentersansweredover135millionphonecalls.AccordingtotheMinistryofPublicSecurity.Withthehelpof110,policehavesolved1.22millioncriminalcases（刑事案件）.Whenfacedwith__48____,mostpeopleknowthattheyshouldcall110.Butfewofthem,mayknowhowtomakea110call.“110”isafreecallthatpeoplecanmakeeitherbyfixedtelephoneormobilephone.Thereisnoneedto__49____acitycodebefore110whencallingwithmobilephone.【正確答案】4649DEBA【解析】46.此處需形容詞，故選B此處可補(bǔ)充狀語(yǔ)成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，選A此處需動(dòng)詞，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知選E49.此處需動(dòng)詞，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知選EBdealwithB.quickerC.assoonasD.clearlyE.untilThemostimportantthingwhencalling110istokeepcalm.Youneedtosayyourname,location,yourphonenumberanddescribethesituationas__50____aspossible.Ifyouaretoonervoustosayanything,justfollowthetelephoneoperator’sinstructions.Ifthephoneisbusy,don’thangup.Youshouldholdon__51____theoperatoranswersit.AswellasChina,almosteverycountryhasitsownemergencynumber.IntheUS,911linkscallerstoemergencyservicesincludingpolice,fireandambulance（救護(hù)車）.Thesystemisabletoprovidethephysicallocationofmobilephones,whichmakesit__52___togettothescene.IntheUK,peoplecall911whentheyareinanemergency.Nextaresomefiguresaboutthefigure110:●“110”isa24houremergencynumber.●Onaverage,everytelephoneoperatoranswers800to1,000emergencycallseveryday.●Operatorsshould__53____anemergencycallin57seconds.●Policesetoffnomorethanoneminuteafterreceivinginformationfromtelephoneoperators.Incities,policearerequiredtogettothesceneinfiveminutes.Insuburb,itistenminutes.●InChina,95percentofcitiesandtownshave110emergencycenters.●Therearemorethan24,000telephoneoperatorsaroundthecountry.【正確答案】5053DEBA【解析】50.此處需副詞(原級(jí))，故選D51.此處需連詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，選E52.此處需形容詞，故選B53.此處需動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選A【浦東】=3\*ROMANIII.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次）A.designersB.aswellasC.muchD.protectE.showMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfrombadweatherconditions.Hatsarealsowornto46politenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,are47morethanthat.In