教材復習必修第二冊UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．two_____advantages兩個主要的優點2．the______country附近的國家3．________defence軍事防御4．_____systems法律制度5．getourcarbattery_______給我們的汽車電池充電6．the______ofnoise噪聲的量7．theNational_______國家美術館chiefnearbymilitarylegalchargedamountGallery8．________thepainting接近繪畫作品9．______thesafedelivery確保安全送達10．beautifulnatural_________美麗的自然風景11．be__________onthehill固定在山上12．_______greenhills連綿起伏的青山13．theroarofthe_____waves海浪的咆哮14．_____thenewday迎接新的一天15．Chinesetraditionsand_______中國的傳統和習俗approachensurelandscapepositionedrollingoceangreetcustomsⅡ．語境記單詞1．Shehasgrownintoquitean__________andsheexpressesher_____________throughherclothes．(individual)2．The_______lookonherfacesuggestedshewas________overthe________mathsproblem．(puzzle)3．Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametohis_______,sohehadto______himself．(defend)individualindividualitypuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingdefencedefend4．__________bythegreentrees,the____________ofourvillageareveryenjoyable．(surround)5．Itwas_______thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty．(evident)6．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto_______yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof___________．(achieve)7．Themuseum__________inthesouthwestofthecityandyoucanfindits________easilyonthemap．(locate)Surroundedsurroundingsevidentevidenceachieveachievementislocatedlocation8．Iwasdeeply__________bythe___________sceneryofthescenicspot．(fascinate)9．It_____________thattheamusementparkwouldbeclosed．Wewereshockedbythe____________．(announce)10．LiBai,agreatTang____whowroteover1，000_____intotal,madegreatcontributionstoChinese______．(poem)fascinatedfascinatingwasannouncedannouncementpoetpoemspoetryⅢ．語境記短語1．Iamcertainbynomeanswillhebreakhiswordsincehehaspromised____________(大量)moneytothepoor．2．It'sgoodforyouto_______________(脫離)yourbadhabits,butit'swrongofyounottokeepupthegoodhabits．3．AsfarasIamconcerned,success__________(屬于)thosewhokeepontrying．4．Sharingisawayofbehaviour__________(和)agoodqualityofpeople．anamountofbreakawayfrombelongstoaswellas5．Whenshopping,_______________________(留意)thoseenergy-savingmachines．6．TheGoldenGateBridge_____thecityofSanFranciscowithsuburbs__(把……和……連接起來)thenorth．7．He___________(渴望)trysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore．8．Theirhouse_____________(和……類似)ours,butourshasabiggergarden．keepyoureyesopenforjoinstoiseagertoissimilarto9．Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently______________(被稱作)“white-collarworkers”．10．Itwasreportedthataburningcigaretteend___________(導致)thebigfire．referredtoasresultedinⅣ．公式練句型1．當今記得他的人，如有的話，也不多了。(if省略句)Therearefewpeoplenowadays,______,whorememberhim．2．使我吃驚的不是他說什么而是他說話的方式。(theway＋定語從句)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____________________________．ifanytheway(that/inwhich)hesaidit3．今年夏天我要把我的房間裝修一下，因為它有點舊了。(havesth．done)Iwill______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold．4．一切安排妥當后，項目正按計劃、一步一步地順利進行著。(withsth．done)______________________________,theprojectisprogressingsmoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．havemyroomdecoratedWitheverythingarrangedproperly關鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1．surroundvt．圍繞；包圍[素養佳句](2020·浙江卷7月)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence．這只饑餓的熊跟著嗅覺來到了我們的營地，營地四周有高高的鐵絲圍欄。(1)surround...with/by...使……被……包圍(2)surroundingadj．周圍的(3)surroundingsn．環境(通常用復數形式)基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears．②(2019·江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__________(surround)byhisfamily．surroundingsurrounded③___________(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial．④Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?Surroundingsurroundings能力遷移——完成句子⑤ToAnnie'sdelight,_________________________,Markseemedlikearockstar,cheerfulandproud．令安妮高興的是，在同學們的簇擁下，馬克看起來像個搖滾明星，振奮而自豪。surroundedbyhisclassmates2．chargevt．收費；控告；充電

n．收費；主管；指控；控告；指責；批評[素養佳句]Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge．我們還有一個游泳池，全天免費開放。(1)chargesb．withsth．因某事控告某人chargesb．for...向某人索取……的費用(2)freeofcharge/forfree免費incharge(of)主管；負責；照顧inthechargeofsb．/inone'scharge由某人負責/管理takechargeof掌管；負責；看管基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischarged___theproductionofareplacementcard．②(2020·天津卷5月)Supposeyouare__chargeoftheShyandMightySociety,whatwillyoudotohelpothershypeople?③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree__chargewithinaten-milelimit．forinof能力遷移——一句多譯他不能掌管這個項目，因為這超出了他的能力。④Theprogrammecan'tbe_____________becauseitisbeyondhisability．⑤Hecan'tbe____________theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability．⑥Hecan't______________theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability．inhischargeinchargeoftakechargeof名師點津inchargeof多以人作主語，指“某人負責/主管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。3．amountn．金額；數量[素養佳句]Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives．它是根據我們日常生活中產生的溫室氣體量來計算的。(1)asmall/largeamountof＋不可數名詞

少/大量的……amountsof＋不可數名詞

大量的……(2)amountto合計；共有基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamounts__uneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans．②It'sreportedthatalargeamountofmoney_________(spend)onthebridge．③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoney__________(spend)onthebridge．ofwasspentwerespent能力遷移——完成句子④__________________________________isinvestedinthebranch．據說一大筆資金投入到了這個分公司。It'ssaidthatalargeamountofcapital名師點津amount的短語作主語時，謂語動詞在數上與amount的數保持一致。修飾不可數名詞的詞匯有：agreatdealof,alargesumof,little和alittle等。4．approachvi．接近；靠近；走近

vt．接近；接洽；對付；著手處理

n．接近；方法；途徑[素養佳句]Thecloserweapproachthetruth,themorefascinatingitbecomes．越是接近真理，便愈加發現真理的迷人。theapproachof……的來臨anapproachto(doing)...(做)……的方法；通向……的路withtheapproachof隨著……的到來基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2022·北京卷)Asystemsapproachto________(create)changeisalsobuiltontheassumptionthateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower．②(2020·浙江卷7月)Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI__________(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome．③___________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight．creatingapproachedApproaching能力遷移——一句多譯(2020·浙江卷7月寫作)隨著高考的臨近，我們正在為它做充分的準備。④_____________________________theCollegeEntranceExamination,wearemakingfullpreparationsforit．⑤AstheCollegeEntranceExamination__________________________________________,wearemakingfullpreparationsforit．Withtheapproaching/comingofisdrawingnear/approaching/aroundthecorner【聯想發散】“(做)某事的方法”的正確搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth．②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth．③themeansof(doing)sth．④themethodof(doing)sth．5．if條件狀語從句的省略[素養佳句]Heseemstohavelittle,ifanything,todowiththis．若要說他和這事有什么相關的話，那也似乎是很少的。if的省略結構有：ifnot如果不是ifso/ever如果那樣/如果有if＋adj．(possible/necessary等)如果……if＋過去分詞

如果被……if＋介詞短語

如果……基礎練透——單句語法填空①Imightseeyoutomorrow．If___,thenit'llbeSaturday．②Imaybefreethisevening．If__,I'llcomeroundandseeyou．③If__doubt,askyourdoctor．Hecangiveyoufurtherinformation．notsoin能力遷移——完成句子④____________,youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelp．如有必要，你可以向你的朋友尋求幫助。⑤Therewon'tbemuchdifficulty,______．就算有困難，也不會太多。Ifnecessaryifany6．havesth．done[素養佳句]IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken．我需要一個新的護照，所以我不得不去照張照片。havesth．done的三種含義：讓/叫/使/請別人做某事；主語遭受的損失或不幸；完成或解決某事(主語可參與)havesb．dosth．讓某人做某事havesb．/sth．doing讓某人/某物一直……havesth．todo(主語)有某事要做基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth．IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteeth_____(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyou______(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain．③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight_______(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard．④Ihavealotofreadings___________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm．fixedmakingburningtocomplete能力遷移——完成句子⑤_______________________________byTuesday．我們必須在星期二以前完成此項工作。⑥Researchers___________________________________．研究人員有一個很好的方法來處理這個問題。Wemusthave/gettheworkfinishedhaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem1．Uptillnow,wehavereceived400applicationsforthejob．Thegraduates____________workinourcompany．2．Theweatherhereinspring__much__________thatinmyhometown．選詞填空breakawayfrom;aswellas;resultin;beeagertodosth．;besimilarto;join...to...;generous;striking;announce;ensureareeagertoissimilarto3．Theteacherssparednoeffortto______allstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance．4．Ifthesevirusesarebreathedin,theycan_________illnessorevendeath．5．Whenthehost_________thatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled．6．Iwanttoexpressmythankstoyouforyour________help．ensureresultinannouncedgenerous7．Abridge_____theisland__themainland．8．Whilewetravelalongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery__________thenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns．9．Henryattemptedto_______________thehabitofsmoking．10．TowerBridgeisoneofLondon'smost________attractionsthatyoushouldn'tmisswhentravellingintheUK．joinstoaswellasbreakawayfromstrikingⅠ．語境猜詞義1．(2021·全國甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear．

_________2．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32．

_______v．使處于v．競爭3．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem．

_____________n．獎勵；回報Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·北京卷)Theresult—anapproachknownassystemsthinking—isnowseenasessentialinmeetingglobalchallenges． __A．n．方法 B．n．接近C．v．接近 D．v．接洽2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax... __A．v．負責B．v．充電C．v．收費ACⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)“TalkandTalk”isdesignedforstudentswho________________________________aboutEnglish,andnowitishighlythoughtofbymostlisteners．“TalkandTalk”節目是為渴望獲得更多英語知識的學生而設計的，現在得到了大多數聽眾的好評。2．(2020·浙江卷1月寫作)Wouldyouliketosignupforthecontest?_____,pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible．你愿意報名參加這次比賽嗎？如果愿意，請盡快給我發郵件。areeagertoacquiremoreknowledgeIfso3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)AllthiswasbecauseofJohn'sbrightidea,and_________________________．這一切都是因為約翰的好主意，以及他實現它的方式。4．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Ihavetheconfidencethat,_______________________________________,Iwillbecomebetterandbetter．我有信心，有這樣一位優秀的朋友在我身邊，我會變得越來越好。thewayhecarrieditoutwithsuchanexcellentfriendaroundme5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)At8：30a．m．,thereferee____________________________andtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrominjuryduringtherace．在上午8點30分，裁判宣布了比賽規則，老師給了我們一些關于如何保護自己避免在比賽中受傷的指導。announcedtherulesoftherace6．(2020·天津卷7月寫作)Intheceremony,usuallyinpartsofChina,Hanclothing,theworshipofConfuciusand__________________________________．在儀式上，通常在中國的部分地區，(穿)漢服、尊孔以及其他習俗在我們中間都很受歡迎。othercustomsarepopularamongus課堂效果·鞏固訓練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Baseballrequiresteamworkwhiletennisisan__________(個人的)sport．2．Salesdirectorisa________(職位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills．3．Hewenttoa______(附近的)fastfoodshopandboughthislunch．4．Theexperimentshowsthataproper______(數量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth．individualpositionnearbyamount5．The___________(周圍的)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity．6．Hehasmadegreat____________(成就)evenifhehaslosthearing．7．Thebatteryhasnotbeen_______(充電)foracoupleofmonths．8．Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,__________(宣布)theexamwasover．surroundingachievementschargedannouncing9．Ithinktheseinterestingold_______(習俗)shouldbewellpreserved．10．ThesebraveChineseso