課時質量評價(二十三)選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2主題語境：跨文化溝通、包容與合作Ⅰ．閱讀理解Withafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosay“tea”intheworld．OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples．Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi．BothformscomefromChina．Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalisationworked．Thewordsthatsoundlike“cha”spreadacrossland,alongtheSilkRoad．The“tea”-likephrasingsspreadoverwater,byDutchtradersbringingthenovelleavesbacktoEurope．ThetermchaisSinitic(漢語語系),meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese．ItbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming“chay”inPersian．ThatisnodoubtduetothetraderoutesoftheSilkRoad,alongwhich,accordingtoarecentdiscovery,teawastradedover2，000yearsago．TheJapaneseandKoreantermsforteaarealsobasedontheChinesecha,thoughthoselanguageslikelyadoptedthewordevenbeforeitswestwardspreadintoPersia．Butthatdoesn'taccountfor“tea”．TheChinesecharacterfortea,ispronounceddifferentlybydifferentvarietiesofChinese,thoughitiswrittenthesameinthemall．ButintheMinnanvarietyofChinese,spokeninthecoastalprovinceofFujian,thecharacterispronounced“te”．Thekeywordhereis“coastal”．The“te”formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury．ThemainDutchportsineastAsiawereinFujianandTaiwan,China．Peopleofbothplacesusedthe“te”pronunciation．TheDutchEastIndiaCompany'sexpansiveteaimportationintoEuropegaveustheFrench“thé”，theGerman“Tee”，andtheEnglish“tea”．YettheDutchwerenotthefirsttoAsia．ThathonourbelongstothePortuguese．AndthePortuguesetradednotthroughFujianbutMacao,where“chá”isused．That'swhyPortugalisapinkdotinaseaofblue．1．Whichstatementaboutthetermof“cha”iscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisavariationoftéinSpanish．B．Itisusedincoastal-Chineselanguages．C．ItisbasedontheJapaneseandKoreantermsfortea．D．Thespreadoftheversionisanexampleofglobalisation．2．Whodoesthe“te”formspreadtoEuropeby?A．TheGerman． B．TheBritish．C．TheDutch． D．ThePortuguese．3．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples．B．Byrisingquestions．C．Bydrawingconclusions．D．Bypresentingresearchfindings．4．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook． B．Anovel．C．Amagazine． D．Abookreview．Ⅱ．完形填空(2022·淮安模擬)Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly．MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse．1，todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風味的)restaurants．AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is2．ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare3．In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis4fromChinatoItaly．HisparentsopenedaChinese5nearMilan．“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto6，”Wutoldmeduringarecentinterview．Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas7forthebrothers．Theyhadto8prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs．“Itwas9whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese10andleft，”Wusaid．Thebrothers11itdespiteallofthedoubts．“12，therestaurantbecameoneofthebest-knowninthearea，”Wusaid,smiling．In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu13abusinessorganisationforChineseimmigrants(移民)．“We14thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe15forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity，”Wusaid．1．A．However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise2．A．cheap B．uniqueC．convenient D．comfortable3．A．Japanese B．GermanC．French D．Chinese4．A．friends B．neighboursC．family D．team5．A．restaurant B．firmC．school D．store6．A．fight B．adjustC．try D．stand7．A．profitable B．toughC．boring D．pleasant8．A．miss B．affectC．ignore D．criticise9．A．depressing B．surprisingC．amusing D．confusing10．A．faces B．menusC．waiters D．decorations11．A．offered B．closedC．refused D．made12．A．Suddenly B．ActuallyC．Hopefully D．Eventually13．A．founded B．heardofC．joined D．dependedon14．A．predicted B．realisedC．regretted D．reported15．A．enough B．demandingC．useful D．available課時質量評價(二十三)Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“茶”在不同國家的不同叫法。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“BothformscomefromChina．Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalisationworked．”可知，“cha”的說法的傳播是全球化的一個例子。故選D。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“The‘te’formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury．”可知，“te”的說法是經由荷蘭人傳到歐洲的。故選C。3．A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples．Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi．”，第三段中的“ThetermchaisSinitic(漢語語系),meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese．ItbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming‘chay’inPersian．”和倒數第二段中的“The‘te’formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury．”可知，本文是通過舉例展開的。故選A。4．C文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內容可知，本文主要講的是“茶”在不同國家的不同叫法，因此推斷文章最有可能來源于雜志。故選C。Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了FrancescoWu一家在意大利開了一家中國餐館，經歷了重重困難并最終取得成功的故事。1．A根據上文“MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse．”與下文“todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風味的)restaurants．”可知，在意大利大多數的餐館是意大利餐館，但也有其他民族餐館，由此可知，上下文之間是轉折關系。故選A。2．B根據下文“ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare__3__．In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis__4__fromChinatoItaly．HisparentsopenedaChinese__5__nearMilan．”可知，這家餐館提供意大利傳統(tǒng)食物，但它的經營者卻是中國人，由此可知它是很獨特的。故選B。3．D參見上題解析。4．C根據下文“HisparentsopenedaChinese__5__nearMilan．”可知，他是和家人一起移民到意大利的。故選C。5．A根據上文“ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare__3__．”可知，他的父母在米蘭附近開了一家餐館。故選A。6．B根據下文“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry”和“Theyhadto__8__prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs．”可知，他們一家來到了一個陌生的國度，遇到了困難，由此可知，他們要做出調整，去適應。故選B。7．B根據下文“Theyhadto__8__prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs．”可知，他們在意大利開餐館遭受偏見，一些人說沒有人愿意吃中國廚師做的意大利菜，由此可知，他們的生意很難做。故選B。8．C根據下文“Thebrothers__11__itdespiteallofthedoubts”可知，盡管有種種懷疑，他們還是成功了。由此可知，他們不得不忽略那些偏見和那些說沒有人愿意吃中國廚師做的意大利菜的人。故選C。9．A根據下文“whenpeoplecameinands