2024屆高考英語非謂語考點復習（三）非謂語作定/狀/補1todo:表將來/有限定/同位語2doing/done:主被動、先后序

3havingdone不能作定語四、非謂語作定語1.todo作定語1)放在名詞、代詞后，表示將來發生的動作。Thehousetobebuiltnextmonthisintendedfordisabledchildren.Wearelookingforsomewheretolive.2)被修飾的詞是序數詞、最高級、theonly,或被這些詞及no/all/any等詞限定。Shewasalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Idon'thaveanywordstosayaboutthisquestion.3)放在信息類抽象名詞后，表具體內容。Thecompanymadeapromisetoprovidehigh-qualityproductsandservice.Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryiscertaintofail.2.doing,done作定語AyoungteacherteachingEnglishcametoapplyfortheposition.Theboybeingpunishedbytheteacherismybrother.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.要點:doing作定語表示

,beingdone做定語表示

，done作定語表示

的動作；havingdone不能作定語。答案：主動、同時發生；被動、同時發生；被動、完成1.todo2.doing3.done1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_____(hide)withinthework.2.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______(stand)inonecorner.3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_____(change)lives,includingyourown.4.LionelMessi,______(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.5.Theclub,_____(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.答案：hidden；standing；tochange；setting；founded1todo:表目的/意外結果/adj.后表原因2doing/done:主被動、先后序3邏輯主語保持一致五、非謂語作狀語1.todo作狀語Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.（目的狀語）Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.（結果狀語）Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.（原因狀語）VestibulumanteipsumprimisinfaucibusorciluctusetultricesposuerecubiliaCurae;doing,done作狀語1)判斷正誤Seeingoureffortspaidoff,weallfeltasenseofaccomplishment.√Seeingoureffortspaidoff,asenseofaccomplishmentarosefromourhearts.×要點:doing,done作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和整個句子的主語保持一致。doing,done作狀語2)判斷狀語類型Seeingthatherantome,Iwavedmyhandstohimwithgreatdelight.時間狀語Seenfromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird‘snest.條件狀語Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn‘thearthesound.原因狀語Heglancedather,noticingthatshewasverypretty.結果狀語Lyingonthebed,IwatchedtheEllenShow.伴隨狀語Havingbeentoldmanyt