BriefintroductionFamily

background

PoliticsHisroleinWWII

MoreaboutChurchill第一頁第二頁，共20頁。BriefIntroduction

WinstonChurchillwasa

BritishpoliticianknownchieflyforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarII.Heis

thefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.

HeservedasPrimeMinisterfrom1940to1945andagainfrom1951to1955.Heisnotonlya

notedstatesmanandorator,butalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy

Besides,Churchillhadreceivedthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature

in1953andheisgoodatpaintingaswell.

第二頁第三頁，共20頁。TheSecondWorldWar(bookseries)

TheSecondWorldWarisahistoryoftheperiodfromtheendoftheFirstWorldWartoJuly1945,writtenbyWinstonChurchill.ItwaslargelyresponsibleforhisbeingawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.Churchilllabelledthe"moralofthework"asfollows:"InWar:Resolution,InDefeat:Defiance,InVictory:Magnanimity,InPeace:Goodwill".

戰爭中鐵的意志挫折中不撓不屈勝利時寬宏大量和平時用心純良第三頁第四頁，共20頁。第四頁第五頁，共20頁。Churchillwaspainting第五頁第六頁，共20頁。第六頁第七頁，共20頁。FamilyBackgroundFather:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepoliticianinBritishattheendofthe20thcentury.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome,aNewYorkbusinessman.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.第七頁第八頁，共20頁。Politics1900…ConservativeMPforOldham奧爾漢姆保守黨下院議員1906…Under-SecretaryofState

副國務卿（或國務次卿）1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade

貿易委員會主席1910...HomeSecretary內政大臣1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty

英國海軍大臣1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment英國海軍航空隊（RNAS）第八頁第九頁，共20頁。1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster蘭卡斯特公爵郡大臣1919...MinisterofWarandAir

戰爭與航空大臣1921…ColonialSecretary

殖民地大臣

1922…DefeatedbyE.D.MorelatDundeein

GeneralElection

(敦提，英國蘇格蘭東部港市)1924…SuccessfullyelectedtorepresentEppingin

theGeneralElection1929…ChurchilllostofficePOLITICS第九頁第十頁，共20頁。

Theendofhispoliticallife

Hetookoverthepremiership（首相職位）againintheConservativevictoryof1951andresignedin1955.HeremainedaMemberofParliamentuntilthegeneralelectionof1964,whenhedidnotseekre-election.第十頁第十一頁，共20頁。Churchillwasmakinga“V”gesture

incampaignrallies

競選集會第十一頁第十二頁，共20頁。HisRoleInWWIIBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill

isanationalherowholedBritishpeopletoachievethegreatvictoryintheworld’s

anti-fascismwar(反法西斯戰爭）.Churchillisoneof“thethreegiants”(三巨頭）whichalsoincludeStalinandRoosevelt.Heisagreatmanofthetimestandingintheworldhistory.第十二頁第十三頁，共20頁。Churchill,StalinandRoosevelt

丘吉爾斯大林羅斯福第十三頁第十四頁，共20頁。

FirstLordoftheAdmiralty海軍大臣

BritainDefenseSecretary英國國防部長

TheSoviet-Germanwar蘇德戰爭

TheAtlanticCharterofWar大西洋憲章

ThePacificWar太平洋戰爭

JointStaff聯合參謀部

Asecondwarfront第二戰場

ThemeetinginTehran德黑蘭會議

Yaltaconference雅爾塔會議

第十四頁第十五頁，共20頁。MoreaboutChurchill

Whilepowerfulashewas,healsohadaspeechimpediment.Heoftenspokeswithalips.ThatmeanshefoundithardtopronouncehisS’sproperly.

Ifyougivemefiveminutes,I'llhaveitprepareaweekago;ifit'stwentyminutes,I'llbetwodaysaheadoftime;ifit'sonehour,Icanspeakanytime.

如果給我5分鐘，我提前一周準備；如果是20分鐘，我提前兩天；如果是1小時，我隨時可以講。這個演講就是屬于隨時可信口聊的水平。第十五頁第十六頁，共20頁。TeeththatsavetheworldAmusing第十六頁第十七頁，共20頁。“V”gesture第十七頁第十八頁，共20頁。丘吉爾名言"Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty."悲觀主義者從每個機遇中看到困難，樂觀主義者從每個困難中看到機