考研《英語一》2023年福建省龍巖市漳平市預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa(n)1storyabouthowthisstarted.Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet(束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercanexpress2.Shediditandmadea3escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she4tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe5.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethe6andputthecellphoneaway.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.She7thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds”wedo,wearegettingthe8rightthere.But,bykeepingit9andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe10“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand11themtodoagooddeedandnotget12.Duringourclassdiscussion,atruly13studentcommentedthatmyfriendshouldhave14andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknow15theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp16people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.17withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps18studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.19,wearemovingforwardtotrythis20,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.1、A．plainB．a(chǎn)musingC．inspiringD．ridiculous2、A．regretB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．concernD．a(chǎn)ppreciation3、A．cleanB．braveC．interestingD．cautious4、A．thankfullyB．immediatelyC．patientlyD．widely5、A．a(chǎn)rrangementB．a(chǎn)dventureC．newsD．experience6、A．decisionB．callC．choiceD．comment7、A．realizedB．doubtedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．reminded8、A．suggestionB．planC．rewardD．chance9、A．simpleB．openC．secretD．valuable10、A．knewaboutB．describedasC．judgedfromD．translatedinto11、A．forceB．threatenC．persuadeD．encourage12、A．discoveredB．discouragedC．changedD．paid13、A．thoughtfulB．mercifulC．modestD．diligent14、A．imaginedB．donatedC．respondedD．returned15、A．howB．whenC．whyD．where16、A．disabledB．injuredC．healthyD．lonely17、A．ImpressedB．ConfusedC．SatisfiedD．Annoyed18、A．combineB．compareC．uniteD．match19、A．SuddenlyB．OccasionallyC．CurrentlyD．Strangely20、A．offerB．opinionC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．taskSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有機(jī)體)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌類),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast(酵母)thatisusedtomakebreadandmushroomsarebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon’thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(葉綠素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete’sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld’sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?A．strong.B．unpleasant.C．a(chǎn)ctive.D．small.2、Accordingtothepassage,.A．fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB．fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC．somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD．somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment3、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inasocialreport.B．Inabiologybook.C．Inageographymagazine.D．Inafarmingbook.Text2There’saworldofdifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy—theformerscaresyouhalftodeathwhilethelatterleavesyourollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Buttrywatchingthemwithoutthebackgroundmusicandyoujustmightdecidethey’renotsodifferentafterall.Musicandmovieshavebeencloselyconnectedsincethebeginningofthefilmindustry—evenbeforethevoicesofactorswererecorded.Inmovies,musichelpstoprovideasenseoftimeandplace,conveyideasaboutthecharactersand,mostimportantly,drawemotionsoutoftheaudience.Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalldependingonthespeedofthemusicwehear.Usingthisknowledge,composersusesuddenchangesinfilmmusicspeedtocreatefearamongaudiences.Slowingthespeedofthemusicwillhavetheoppositeeffect,bringingaboutasenseofpeaceoradreamlikequality.Theuseofdissonant(不和諧的)tonesandnoisesisanothertechniquethatheightenstension.Humansnaturallybecomeunnervedwhenweheardissonantsoundsbecausesuchnoisesareusuallyassociatedwithdanger,likethosethatanimalsmaketowarnagainstpredators(捕食者).Ascrucialasitis,thebestfilmmusicissubtle.Allthataudiencesaresupposedtofeelisaheightenedsenseofemotion—theyshouldn’trealizewhat’scausingit.Onlywhenthemusicistakenoutofthefilmshouldaudiencesunderstanditseffects.Inkeepingwiththisprinciple,somefilmmakersareevenusingwhat’scalled“infrasound”(次聲波)toarousefear.Whilewemaynotbeabletohearitbecauseitsfrequencyisbelowtherangeofthehumanear,infrasoundhasbeenproventocauseanxiety,trembleandevensorrow.Forexample,infrasoundwasusedinthesoundtrackofthe2007horrormovieParanormalActivity,andaudiencesreposedextremelyhighfearlevelsdespitethe1ackofactionthroughoutthemovie.“Itdoesn’taffecteveryoneequally,”saidBritishsciencewriterPhilipBall,authorofTheMusicInstinct,buthepredictedthat“wewillseemoreofitusedinmoviesinthefuture”.1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenahorrormovieandacomedy?A．Theirhistory. B．Theirbackgroundmusic.C．Theiractors. D．Theirtimeandplace.2、Whatcausesfearamongaudiences?A．Thethemeofthemusic. B．Theslowspeedofthetangle.C．Theknowledgeofthemusic. D．Theunexpectedchangeofthemusic.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Gentle. B．Wonderful.C．Notimmediatelyobvious. D．Notextremelyattractive.4、Whatdoweknowabout“infrasound”fromthelastparagraph?A．Itcan’tbeknowntopeople.B．Itmakesaudiencesrelaxed.C．Itiswithintherangeofthehumanear.D．Itwillbeusedmoreinmoviesinthefuture.Text3WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.1、WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A．Playersofboardgames. B．Travelersinthezoo.C．Parentsforonlinebanking. D．Kidsforself－servicebanking.2、Rewardswillbepaidif________.A．youkeeptheaccountbalancedB．yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC．thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD．youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A．Rhino. B．Buffalo. C．Lion. D．Leopard.Text4EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A．Sheislucky.B．Sheisselfless.C．Sheisoptimistic.D．Sheisencouraging.2、Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A．Itisdeadly.B．Itishardtorecognize.C．Itssymptomsarepsychological.D．Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Peoplewithlupus.B．Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C．Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D．Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B．GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C．Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D．Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Jessica:Whatareyoudoingnow?Susan:I1．(listen)tothenewsJessica:Isthereanythingurgent?Ifnot,I2．(real)wanttohaveatalkwithyouSusan:No,thereisn’tWhat’swrong?Jessica:Ithinkyourgrandmais3．niceperson,butIcan’thelp4．(think)thatshedoesn’tlikemeSusan:Oh,shelikesyouSheisjustold-fashionedandhasherownwayofdoingthingsJessica:ButeverytimeIcleanthekitchen,shecomesin5．meandcleansitagainThenshecomplainsthatthehouseisnottidyIcan’tdealwiththisSusan:Justletherdoitandignore(忽視)herShethinksifyoudon’tgetonyourhandsandknees6．(clean)thefloor,thefloorwon’tbecleanJessica:Whatasillythingtosay!What’samop(拖把)for?Andwhat’swrongwithmycooking?Susan:NothingIloveyourcookingJessica:Thenwhydoesshecomplainaboutit?ThismorningshesuggestedthatI7．(go)tocookingschooltolearn8．tocookSusan:Jessica,justignoreherSheonlywantstomakesure9．wecantakecareofourselvesJessica:Don’twe?Susan:Yes,wedoI’msorrythatshemakesyousuffer10．stress,butIwishyou’dlearntogetalongwithherRemember,she’sanelderJessica:Don’tworryWhenthingsgettense(緊張的),Ijustremindmyselfthatshe’syourgrandma,andIkeepmytemper(脾氣)undercontrolandmymouthshutFromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina1．(change)Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto2．(foreign)，peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreetIthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn’tunderstandmuch,3．itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptionsAsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChineseto4．(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearbyIfyou’reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they’llbe5．(friend)toyouChinaisn’t6．exceptionDon’tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,7．(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudiceIsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyesKunming,8．Ilivedformostofmystay,wasn’tmuchpollutedIhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverythingStillChina9．(develop)，buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople10．(see)theirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20yearsPeopleIspokewithweregenerallyoptimisticaboutthefutureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Howoldis“old”?1、.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(長度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日歷)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.2、Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3、.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”4、.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5、.Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A．It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.B．Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.C．Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.D．Oldisapointofview.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.G.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone'slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(自律）.Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.1、.Goodqualitiessuchashonestyanddisciplinearedevelopedinpupils.Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom，playground，libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.Inschool，allthestudentsstudytogether.2、.Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime，theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder.3、Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(薪露頭角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath.