廣州科學城中學2023學年第一學期10月月考高一英語第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourpopularchildren’sbooksQueCosasDiceMiAbuelaSpanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto“Thethingsmygrandmothersays”—inwhichagrandmotherteachesmanners(規矩)tohergrandchildrenandtheirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.Writteninthevoiceofalittleboytalkingabouthisregularday,thisbookwilldrawtheinterestofbothadultsandkids.ILikeMyself!Parentswon’tmindreadingthestoryoverandovertotheirkidsbecauseastheypassalongthemessagethattheirkidsareperfectjustthewaytheyare—nomattertheiruntidyhair,orwhethertheyarefastorslow,theirkidswilllearnaboutconfidence.DragonsLoveTacos(炸玉米餅)Whilebookswithadeepmessagearegreat,sometimesyouandyourchildjustwanttoreadsomethingsillytogetthelaughsrolling.TheNewYorkTimesbestseller,DragonsLoveTacosisagreatreadforkidsandparentsasittalksabouthowmuchdragonsreallylovetacos,butwhentheyeatsomethingspicy(辛辣的)youhadbetterwatchout!Thebookhasmorewordsthansomeoftheotherpicksonourlist,sothismightbefitforapreschoolersandup.TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToesAseveryoneknowsnothingissweeterthansmallbabyfingersandcutebabytoesandhere,fromtwoofthemostgiftedpicturebooks,readerscouldenjoyadifferentjoyfulworldandalsobringthehappyfeelingstoeveryone,everywhere,allovertheworld!1.Whowillchoosethefirstbook?1.Parentswhowanttomaketheirchildrenlaugh.B.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomepolite.CParentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomemoreconfidentD.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentoreadspecialstories2.WhywillparentsliketoreadILikeMyself!tokidsmanytimes?A.Ithasmorewordsthanotherbooks. B.Itencourageskidstobeconfident.C.Therearesomebeautifulpicturesinit. D.Itcontainsmanyfunnygamesforkids.3.WhichofthebookswillTomchooseifhe’sinterestedinanimals?A.QueCosasDiceMiAbuela B.ILikeMyself!C.DragonsLoveTacos D.TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToesBWhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.“Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea?”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.“Iwouldpostapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshewouldpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning.”Iwassurprised.LifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworldConnectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鴿).Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother’spostcardsuntillockdowns(封鎖)restrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother’salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I’dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlssometimesrespondedwithbriefthank-youtexts.ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspottedthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicanddescribedhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.However,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletter.4.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherwritepostcards?A.Toshareoffhertravelexperiences B.Toshowloveandcare.C.Tokillthetime. D.Tokeepintouchwithpeople.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone?A.Itwasunbelievable. B.Itwaspeaceful.C.Itwasjustasusual. D.Itwasattractive.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghergranddaughters’letters?A.Disappointed. B.Regretful. C.Delighted. D.Embarrassed.7.Whichoneshouldbethetitleforthetext?A.AnOldPostcardAlbum B.NewWaysofCommunicationC.LoveduringLockdowns D.AttractionofPostcardsCDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(無限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(漣漪的)water”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.“Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.8.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowadoubtfulattitude. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Toraiseaquestion.9.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance?A.CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.B.SongDynastypainterWangXimeng.C.AChineseblue-greenlandscapeD.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting,10.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?A.TraditionalcultureisacceptedandlovedbypeopleB.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.D.IncreasingmodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.11.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.B.ItshowsusartcancometolifethroughdanceC.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatalldogshavedifferentpersonalities—evendogsofthesamebreed(品種).ElinorKarlssonstudiesgeneticsattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Sheco—wroteareportaboutthestudy,whichappearedrecentlyinthepublicationScience.Karlssonsaid,“Everydogreallyisanindividual,”notingthatthereis“ahugeamountofdifference”evenbetweendogsthatlookthesame.AtaNewYorkdogpark,dogownerstalkedaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsoftheirpets.ElizabethKellyownsanEnglishspringerspaniel.Shecalledherdogfriendly,butalso“kindofthequeenbee.”Inotherwords,herdoglikestoactlikeitisinchargeofotherdogs.SulydescribedheryellowLabradoras“calm,lazyandshy.”Theideaofdogbreedsisquiterecent.Around160yearsago,humansbegantobreeddogstohavecertainphysicalqualities,suchasfur,colorandearshape.Karlssonsaidheraimwastolearnhowmuchadog’sbreedaffectstheirbehavior.Theanswer?Breeddoesnotdecideanindividualdog’spersonality.Karlsson’steamgatheredinformationfrom18,000dogownersandstudiedthegeneticcodeofover2,000dogs.Theresearchersfoundthatsomequalitiesarebasedongenetics.However,itisnotsurethattwodogsofthesamebreedwillbehaveinthesameway.Forexample,huskiesandbeagles,maybemorelikelytohowl—ormakealong,loudbarkingsound.Butmanyofthesedogsdonothowl,asownerobservationsshowed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKarlsson’sreport?A.Shewroteitbyherself. B.ItwaspublishedinScience.C.Shefinisheditaftergraduation. D.Itisoflittlevaluetoherstudy.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“thequeenbee”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Abeethatbehavesbusily.B.AdogwhosenameisQueen.C.Abeethatservesthewholegroup.D.Adogactingasifitisthemostimportant.14.WhatisthepurposeofElinorKarlsson’sstudy?A.Tohelpdogownerslearnabouttheirdogsbetter.B.Toprovedogbreedsdeterminetheirpersonalities.C.Tostudythetiebetweendogbreedsandbehaviors.D.Toshowdifferentdogshavedifferentpersonalities.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Allthedogscanmakealong,loudbarking.B.Dogsofthesamebreedcanbehavedifferently.C.Dogs’ownersmayobservetheirpetscarelessly.D.Huskiesandbeaglesarenotthesamedogbreed.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithYourHomeworkWriteitdown.16Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanythingCreateahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork.17Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoffyourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.18Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyouhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.19Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.20A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Beginwithyourhardesthomework.D.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分語言知識與運用第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The21camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand22,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear23anexchangestudentinAustralia.24inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays25thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas26myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite27atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout28,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost29timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe30togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour31inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly32thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,33E-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand34butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill35withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.·A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。One’sattitudetowardslife36.______(have)agreatimpactonhisorherlifequality.Therefore,ifyouwanttolivea37.______(good)life,apositiveattitudeisamust.Itisthesinglebiggestthing38.______canmakeadifferenceinmanyaspects.Itbringsoptimismintoyourlife,andmakesiteasiertoavoidworriesandnegativethinking.Ifyouadoptitasawayoflife,itwillbringconstructive39.______(change)intoyourlife,andmakeyouhappier,brighterandmoresuccessful.Withapositiveattitudeyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexpectthebest40.______(happen).Itis41.______(certain)astateofmindthatiswellworthdeveloping.Apositivemindcanhelpyouinmanyways.Itleadsto42.______(happy)andsuccessandcanchangeyourwholelife.Ifyoulookatthebrightsideoflife,yourwholelifewillbecome43.______(fill)withlight.Thislightaffectsnotonlyyouandthewayyoulookattheworld44.______yourenvironmentandthepeoplearoundyou.So,alwayskeepthis45.______mind:Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror,ifyousmileuponit,itwillsmilebackuponyou;ifyoufrownandlookdoubtfulonit,youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.第三部分寫作(共三節，滿分50分)第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。用單詞的正確形式寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。46.Idon’tfeel______(令人尷尬的)orfrightenedatall.47.Nowmoreandmorecityadultsspendtheirleisuretimeontryingto______(改進、改善)themselvesatschoolorcollege.48.Hisschoolreportssaidthathewasalwaysreadytoaccepta______(挑戰).49.Withoutfriends’encouragementorhelp.Iamlikelyto______(放棄)takingpartintheoralEnglishcontest.50.______(沉迷的)tocigarettesforalongtime,hebecameweakerandweaker.51.Manydevelopingcountriesareadvancinginan______(令人驚訝的)speed.52.Myadviserr______(建議，推薦)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature.53.Thereis