天津新港中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C2.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee參考答案：B3.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略4.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：C5.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

參考答案：C略6.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價”，為可數名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。7.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D12.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—No.I’dliketo,

.A.even

B.though

C.too

D.meanwhile參考答案：B略9.Goodadvertisementsareoften

withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated

B.impressed

C.arranged

D.linked參考答案：A10.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred參考答案：C11.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring參考答案：B12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C13.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：C略14.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe參考答案：D略15.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived參考答案：C16.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B17.---Whereisyouruncle’shome?---InNewYork.Andhe_____inNewYorkforfouryears.A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.hadbeenliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A二、新的題型18.M.Pei,oneofthebest-knownarchitectsofthe20thcentury,hasdied.Hewas102.BorninChina,IeohMingPeimovedtotheUSAin1935

____61____(study)architectureatHarvardUniversity.Pei’s

____62____(work)aroundtheworldincludemuseums,governmentbuildings,hotelsandotherstructures____63____(build)withstone,steelandglass.Oneofhisbest-knownworkswasanewentrancefortheworld-famousLouvreMuseuminParis,PeifirstspentfourmonthsstudyingthemuseumandFrenchhistory.Hethendrewplansfor

____64____21-meter-tallsteelandglasspyramid,withthree____65____(small)pyramidsnearby.Itwasanextremelymodernstyleofworkforthe12th-centurybuilding,

____66____raisedaheatargument.SomepeopleevenaccusedPei

____67____ruiningoneworld’sgreatestlandmarks.Thepyramids____68____(open)inthespringof1989.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,thestructurecametobelovedbymost,ifnotall,ofitscritics(批評家).TherearemanyotherfamousPeibuildings,suchastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonandtheDallasCityHallinTexas.Pei____69____(official)retiredin1990.____70____,hecontinuedtoworkonprojects—includingmuseumsinLuxembourg,QatarandhisancestralhomeofSuzhou.參考答案：61.tostudy

62.works

63.built

64.a

65.smaller

66.which

67.of

68.opened

69.officially

70.However/Nevertheless/Whereas這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華裔建筑師IeohMingPei的代表性建筑和人們對他的看法。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：IeohMingPei生于中國，為了去哈佛大學學建筑學，他于1935年去了美國。分析句子結構可知，此處應該用非謂語動詞；根據句意可知，此處應該用表目的的非謂語動詞，所以用不定式形式。故填tostudy。【62題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：Pei的作品遍布全世界，包括博物館，政府建筑等。根據句意可知，此處的“work”應該解釋為“作品”。work作為“工作”不可數，但作為“作品”可數，且常用復數形式。故填works。【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應該用非謂語動詞做后置定語；邏輯主語“structure”和“build”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填built。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后他開始繪制一座21米高的由鋼鐵和玻璃制作的金字塔的草圖，這個金字塔周圍還有三個較小的金字塔。句中“pyramid”是可數名詞，且是單數形式，所以空格處填冠詞，根據句意可知，此處是泛指，故填不定冠詞a。故填a。【65題詳解】考查形容的比較級。句意：然后他開始畫一座21米高的由鋼鐵和玻璃制作的金字塔的草圖，這個金字塔周圍還有三個較小的金字塔。根據句意可知此處用“較小”符合語境，所以用比較形式，small的比較級是smaller。故填smaller。【66題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，即用句子做先行詞；且定語從句缺少主語成分，故用關系代詞which。故填which。【67題詳解】考查固定短語。根據短語“accusesbofsth”(指控某人犯某罪)可知，此處應該填介詞of。故填of。【68題詳解】考查時態。根據1989判斷時態為一般過去時。故填opened。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句中“retired”是動詞，應該用副詞修飾,official的副詞形式是officially。故填officially。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他于1990官方宣布退休，但卻一直堅持工作。根據句意可知，上下句是轉折意義；能表轉折意義，且必須用逗號隔開的副詞有However/Nevertheless/Whereas。故填However/Nevertheless/Whereas。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways”,peoplesayasifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,theyarecheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning，forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains(超速列車).Trainsaretravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonmotorwayswecan’tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan’tflyinforthesamereason.46.Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthat_____.Ａ．planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsＢ．oilisexpensivetodayＣ．trainsareslowＤ．alwayslosemoney47.thewriter’sideaseemstobethat_____.Ａ．wecandowithoutrailwaysＢ．trainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanesＣ．motorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrainsＤ．trainsare