期中復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去式和頻率副詞 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)+_第1頁(yè)
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八年級(jí)人教上過(guò)去式頻率副詞考點(diǎn)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday等連用。

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often,always等連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)

翻譯他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。Hewas

lateforschoolyesterday.

他上周末爬山了。

Heclimbedthemountainslastweekend.注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)使用。句子中有了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞就不能再用be動(dòng)詞was,were了。

考點(diǎn)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.

如:Tomwashereyesterday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.

如:Tomwasn’thereyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?

如:WasTomhereyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.

如:Yes,hewas.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.

如:No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)?

如:WherewasTomyesterday?(2)不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.

如:Jimwenttothemountainsyesterday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

如:Jimdidn’tgotothemountains

yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

如:DidJimgotothemountainsyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.

如:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.

如:No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?或Who/What+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他?

如:①WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

②Whowenttothemountainsyesterday?考點(diǎn)3

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化有以下幾種:(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed.play—playedvisit—visited

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-d.like—liked

dance—danced

(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞,要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.

stop—stopped

plan—planned(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,先改y為i,再加-ed.

study—studied

carry—carried注意:以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ed.

play-playedenjoy--enjoyed

(5)不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

如:have-had,are-were,get-got,say-said, feel-felt,do/does-did,is-was,go-went,drink-drank,eat-ate,bring-brought,think-thought,buy-bought,catch-caught,cut-cut,teach-taught,sit-sat,wear-wore,sweep-swept,sleep-slept,become-became等。visited9.dodid10.gowent1.cleancleaned

11.is/amwas5.studystudied2.visit13.buybought4.livelived7.stopstopped3.useused6.carrycarried8.plan12.have/hasplannedhad14.sitsat15.telltold16.saysaid同步訓(xùn)練寫出動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

翻譯句子。1.她為她最好的朋友買了些東西嗎?

she

forher

?2.我媽媽和我決定去坐火車。MymotherandI

..

3.上周一,天氣又熱又潮。Theweather

lastMonday.Didbuyanythingbestfrienddecidedtotakethetrainwashotandhumid

4.這個(gè)城市從山頂上看很棒。Thecity

from

.5.一小時(shí)后,我們停下來(lái)喝了些茶。One

,we

and

sometea.looksgreatthetopofthemountainhourlaterstoppeddrank同步檢測(cè):考點(diǎn)1頻度副詞的用法

(1)在英文中用來(lái)表示事情發(fā)生的頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”。常用的頻度副詞有:always

(總是),usually(通常),often(常常),sometimes(有時(shí)),seldom(很少),hardlyever(幾乎從不),never(從不)……頻度副詞

(2)頻度副詞在句中通常位于系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。有時(shí)也會(huì)放在句首或句尾。

如:Iwillneverforgetthislesson.

我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這一課。(翻譯)

Weoftengothere.我們常去那兒。

Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時(shí)候我們?nèi)タ措娪?有時(shí)候我們?nèi)ド⒉健#?)頻度副詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)連用,對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí),經(jīng)常使用疑問(wèn)詞Howoften。

如:Heseldomgoeshome.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

Howoftendoeshegohome?(4)次數(shù)+時(shí)間段:如:onceaweek(5)every+時(shí)間段:everyday/year/month注意:表示“一次”、“兩次”時(shí),用once和twice表示。而表示“三次或以上”時(shí),則用“數(shù)詞+times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:fivetimes“五次”。Howmanytimes..?對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)考點(diǎn)2maybe和maybe的區(qū)別(1)maybe是副詞,意為“也許,可能”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于perhaps,常位于句首。

Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來(lái)。(翻譯)(2)在maybe中,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be是動(dòng)詞原形,兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式,與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“也許是,可能是”。

Hemaybeasoldier.

他可能是軍人。(翻譯)(3)maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

Hemaybeintheoffice.

=Maybeheisintheoffice.

他或許在辦公室。(翻譯)考點(diǎn)3sometime,sometimes,sometime,

sometimes的區(qū)別(1)sometime是副詞,意為“某時(shí)”,可用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.

我將在下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)拜訪。(翻譯)(2)sometimes是頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí),間或”,常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。

Sometimesshegoestoschoolbybike,andsometimesshegoesonfoot.

她有時(shí)騎自行車去上學(xué),有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)。(翻譯)(3)sometime是名詞詞組,意為“一段時(shí)間”。

Istayedatmyuncle’sforsometime

lastsummer.

去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段時(shí)間。(翻譯)(4)sometimes是名詞詞組,意為“幾次,幾倍”。

Imethersometimesinthestreetlast

year.

去年我在街上遇到過(guò)她幾次。(翻譯)

1.

yourfather

(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?2.—Whattime

you

(get)toBeijing

yesterday?—We

(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.3.What

(make)himcry(哭)justnow?4.Lastyeartheteacher

(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.5.There

(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.Didgodidgetgotmadetoldwas自信檢測(cè):6.There

(be)notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.7.There

(benot)anyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.8.There

(be)enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?9.Eli

(move)toJapanlastweek.10.—When

you

(come)toChina?—Lastyear.wereweren’twasmoveddidcome11.Didshe

(have)supperathome?12.Jack

(notclean)theroomjustnow.13.

(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?14.Howmanypeople

(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?15.It

(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren

.(be)outside.havedidn’tcleanWaswerewaswere

()16.—Iwanttobeanartist,butit

alittlehard.—Workhard,and

you’llsucceed(成功)

atlast.A.maybe;maybeB.maybe;maybeC.maybe;maybeD.maybe;maybeB()17.—ZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacher,has

movedusdeeply.

—Yes,andsheis

popularwithherstudents.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly()18.—

IwilltakeatriptotheUSAnextweek.

—Great,haveagoodtime.

A.Could B.MayC.Maybe D.MaybeCC()19.Lily

hasawalkwithherfatherafter

dinner.

A.sometime B.sometimes

C.sometime D.sometimes()20.—Howoftendoyougoskating?

.Ican’tskateatall.

A.Always B.Sometimes

C.Often D.NeverDD語(yǔ)法選擇Jimwenttoschooltostudyhistory,butwhenhefinishedhisfirstyear,hedidn’tpasstheexamandtheteachersaidtohim,“Youhaveto1school.”Whenthe2fatherheardthenews,hewasvery3.Hecametotheschooltoseetheteacher.Heaskedtheteacher4Jimgoonwiththestudythenextyear.“Heisagoodboy.Healwaysdoeswellinhistory,”saidJim’sfather.“And5youlethimpasstheexam6time,he’lldobetternextyearandpasstheexam.”“No,no,that’simpossible(不可能)”,answeredtheteacher.“LastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破侖)7andhedidn’tknow.”“Pleasesir,givehim8chance,”saidJim’sfather.“Wedon’thave9newspapersinourhouse,so10inourfamilyknewthatMr.Napoleonwasill(生病).”()1.A.leave B.leaves

C.leaving D.left()2.A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’AC()3.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.toworry()4.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.lets()5.A.when B.ifC.unless D.though()6.A.this B.that C.these D.oneCBBA()7.A.died B.wasdead C.wasdying D.willdie()8.A.other B.theother C.anotherD.theothers()9.A.some B.any

C.no D.much()10.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyACBD智力沖浪:短文填空LastSaturday,IwenttoMountainLuofuwithmyfriends.Asitwasalongwayfromourhomes,we1todriveourcarthere.Whenwe2atthegateoftheentrance,wefoundroomtoparkourcarandthenboughttheticketstogoin.Atfirst,wewentthroughalake.Aroundthelake,wecouldseebeautifulflowersandtreessmilingtous.Thenwetriedtowalkuptothe3ofthemountain.Whenwewerehalfway,itstartedtorain4.Sincewedidn’ttakean5withus,wehadtof

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