解讀高考命題，把握備考方向2015新課標全國卷I為例整套試卷的命題特點：體現了2015年高考《考試大綱》和《考試說明》的要求,命題成熟、嚴謹和規范。閱讀理解題材豐富，體裁多樣,融知識性、教育性和趣味性于一體。完形填空注重考查考生綜合運用語言的能力,尤其是考查學生理解文章主題的能力。試題覆蓋面廣，以實詞的考查為，難度不大。試題新亮點:書面表達總之，設計嚴密、科學規范，既繼承傳統，又靈活創新，難度適中，具有很高的信度和效度。閱讀理解

A篇：一.詞匯：（1）常用、必考、必記的詞：Monthly（類似詞

friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，liveugly，brotherly，silly,orderly,manly，daily，weekly，yearly,homely,sisterly,ugly,unfriendly,unlikely,womanly,elderly仍為形容詞

(掌握這些詞，對于語法填空，短文改錯，很有用，有時候我覺得，知識就是這樣，最終是要掌握住，

何時何地我們都可以滾動復習知識，哪怕是閱讀和

完形)Talks（演講，相當于speech,lecture）normal(其反義詞為abnormal用于語法填空，短文改錯)charges（裝載，控訴，充電，要價此詞用法多，很活躍，要鞏固））閱讀理解

A篇：一.詞匯：（1）常用、必考、必記的詞：Admission（寫作用），

Leading（閱讀中），engineers（寫作用），major（閱讀用），planning（注意變形），technology(寫作用)，natural（注意變形），Online（寫作用）arrival(注意變形)preservation(閱讀常用：保護;保存保留;維護，保持)（閱讀用）positive積極的，有益的（寫作用）常用、必考、必記的短語：isrecognized

as，a

demand

for，the

historyof，made

a

contribution

to,undertake

areview

of

（對……評估）熟詞別意：book.預定，around大約，

player參與者，Well表強調,就在play運行，進展，review評估生詞：freezers冰箱,catering給養，提供，

undertake實施，org網絡域名，mobi手機域名二．句子：

(1).好句解讀：1.Our

monthly

talks

start

at

19:30

on

the

first

Thursday

of

each

month

except

August.

Admission

is

at

normal

charges

and

you

don’t

need

to

book.

They

endaround

21:00.（盡管此句沒有命題，但我們要給學生解讀清楚，這是我們解讀實用性文體應該 獲取信息的模板句）James

Brindley

is

recognized

as

one

of（信息詞，對與此類細節干擾題，粗心，馬虎的學生易出錯）

the

leading

early

canalengineers.He

was

also

a

major

player

intraining

others

in

the

art

of

canal

planning

and

building.Malcolm

will

explain

the

history

of

importing

natural

ice

and

the

technology

of

building

ice

wells,and

how

London’sice

trade

grew.（好句：用于寫作文）Admission

is

at

normal

charges

and

youdon’t

need

tobook。（寫作用）James

Brindley

is

recognized

as

one

of（信息詞，對與此類細節干擾題，粗心，馬虎的學生易出錯）

the

leading

early

canalengineers.He

was

also

a

major

player

intraining

others

in

the

art

of

canal

planning

and

building.Malcolm

will

explain

the

history

of

importing

natural

ice

and

the

technology

of

building

ice

wells,and

how

London’sice

trade

grew.（好句：用于寫作文）Admission

is

at

normal

charges

and

youdon’t

need

tobook。（寫作用）（2）難句解讀：The

Stroudwater

Canal

is

moving

towardsreopening.

The

Thames

and

Severn

Canalwill

take

a

little

longer.

We

will

have

a

reporton

the

presentstate

of

play.Stroudwater運河就要開通了。泰晤士運河和賽文運河會需要更長的一段時間才會開通,我們將有一個進展現狀的報告給大家。B篇一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：freezing，warmth，

vitamin，beaches，skies，gratefulness感謝，感激，Swimming

pools，particular,particularly，

uncertainty，deal,happiness,deepened,

tasteless，suppliers,newly，luckily,tomatoes,menu常用、必考、必記的短語：to

my

taste，most

ofall，full

of，at

that

moment二．句子：（1）.好句解讀：1.No

matter

how

attractive

they

look

in

the

store,once

I

get

them

home,they’reunfailingly

dry,hard,and

tasteless.（背誦：好句）在紐約市的冬季，西紅柿在商店看起來挺好的，但是拿到家里肯定又干又硬吃起來卻沒有味道。（2）難句解讀：1．Swimming

pools,

wine

tasting,

and

pinksunsets

(at

normal

evening

hours,

not

4

in

theafternoon)

filled

the

weekend,

but

the

best

part---particularly

to

my

taste,

dulled

by

months

ofcold-

weather

root

vegetables-

was

a

7

a.m.adventure

to

the

Sarasota

farmers’

market

that

proved

to

be

more

than

worth

the

early

wake-upcall.解讀：本句中我們必須先找到主語：thebestpart，謂語was，that引導定語從句，修飾market，dulledby為伴隨狀語。譯文：游泳池，品酒，粉紅色的日落（這里傍晚才日

落，很正點，而不是像我們北方下午4點太陽就落了）貫穿了整個周末，但尤其最美妙的時刻——寒冷天氣的幾個月里，整天吃根菜類蔬菜把我弄得郁悶死了——是一大早7點去逛薩拉索塔農貿市場的奇異經歷，一大早被電話催醒去逛早市一點也不覺得冤枉。2.These

were

the

real

deal-and

at

that

moment,Irealized

that（賓語從句）

thebest

partofSarasota

in

winter

was

goingto

be

eating

thingsthat（定語從句）

back

home

in

New

York

Iwouldn’t

be

experiencing

again

for

months.解讀：破折號后面的句子對前句進行解釋。破折號后為主從復合句。主句Ｉrealized后跟that引導的賓語從在賓語從句中含有that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞

things.譯文：這些都是貨真價實的水果蔬菜——就在那一刻，我意識到，薩拉索塔的冬天最美妙之處在于可以吃到新鮮的瓜果蔬菜，而這些瓜果蔬菜一旦回到紐約的家中，連續幾個月都無法品嘗到。3.

Delighted

as

I

was

by

the

tomatoes

gratefulness,my

happiness

deepened

when

I

learned

thatBrown’s

Grove

Farm

is

one

of

the

suppliers

forJack

Dusty,

a

newly

opened

restaurant

at

theSarasota

Ritz

Carlton,

where-

luckily

for

me-

I

wasplanning

to

have

dinner

that

very

night.解讀：DelightedasI

was…為一讓步狀語從句，where為分隔定語從句，其先行詞為restaurant。譯文：雖然我看到集貿市場上的西紅柿已讓我興奮得一塌糊涂了，但真正使我幸福感倍增的是我知道了

Brown’s

Grove

Farm就是薩拉索塔市新開的一家餐館Jack

Dusty食材供應商之一,剛好我又要打算今晚要去這家餐館用餐，我真是由衷的感到幸運啊!（3）好題解讀：24.

What

did

the

author

think

of

her

winterlife

in

New

York?A.Exciting

B.Boring

C.Relaxing

D.Annoying【答案】B【解析】細節理解題，原文定位于第一段

The

freezing

Northeast

hasn’t

been

aterribly

fun

place

to

spend

time

this

winter.可知作者覺得紐約不是一個度過冬天的好地方，

B中的boring說明了紐約冬天的無趣，與

hasn’t

been

a

terribly

fun

place呼應，所以選B25.

What

made

the

author’s

getting

up

earlyworthwhile?依據文中第一段最后一句中的“the

best

part----

particularly

to

my

taste,dulled

by

months

of

cold-

weather

root

vegetables-was

a

7

a.m.adventure

to

the

Sarasota

farmers’market

that

proved

to

be

more

than

worth

the

early

wake-up

call.可知。而命題中把worth轉換成了worthwhile，所以答案選D。

visiting

a

local

farmers’market.此題最好的地方就是意思表達的靈活多樣性,充分體現了命題者的獨具匠心之處。C篇一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：popular，centre,admiration,powerful,personality,beginning,subject，exiting，the

viewer觀眾常用、必考、必記的短語：show

respect

for向…表示尊敬，bring

together搜集。and

more以及別的其它，most

importantly最重要的，meet

with句型：with

an

exhibition

bringing

together….(with復合結構)among

the

（構成最高級句型）works

andmaster

works熟詞別意：object實物，project規劃，策劃，quality素質，素養follows沿著…進行，按照，遵照生詞：sculpture，雕刻，drawings繪畫showman主持人，infinity無限contraction

and

expansion收縮和擴大accuracy準確性collaboration合作，institutions協會二．句子：（1）.好句：Salvador

Dali

(1904-1989)was

one

of

the

most

popular

of

modernartists.（2）難句解讀：1.The

visitor

will

enterthe

World

of

Dali

through

an

egg

and

ismet

with

the

beginning,

the

world

of

birth.翻譯：觀眾會透過一個雞蛋的一幅繪畫感悟達利的藝術創作世界，從而使人感悟生命的起源。The

exhibition

shows

how

Dali

draws

the

viewerbetween

two

infinities(無限).“From

the

infinitysmall

to

the

infinity

large,

contraction

and

expansioncoming

in

and

out

of

focus:

amazing

Flemishaccuracy

and

the

showy

Baroque

of

old

painting

thathe

used

in

his

museum-theatre

in

Figueras,”explains

the

Pompidou

Centre.翻譯；這個展品表現的是達利是如何采用在兩個無限之間的繪畫手法來吸引觀眾的，從無限小到無限大，收縮和膨脹在對焦和模糊中顯示，采用了令人吃驚的弗蘭明精度和迷人的巴洛克藝術風格，這是他在劇場展覽館畫展中使用過的繪畫風格。蓬皮杜中心解釋說。3.The

fine

selection

of

the

major

works

wasdone

in

close

collaboration(合作)with

theMuseo

Nacional

Reina

Sofia

in

Madrid,Spain,and

with

contributions

from

other

institutionslike

the

Salvador

Dali

Museum

in

St.Petersburg.巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心舉辦的著名畫家薩爾瓦多·達利畫精品展是在與the

Museo

Nacional

ReinaSofiain

Madrid,Spain展館密切合作開展的，當然其中的一些作品還有來自于像the

SalvadorDali

Museum

in

St.Petersburg.畫展協會收藏到的達利的作品。D篇一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：Conflict，favourite，pastimes，Parisians，

works

as，religious,instructor常用、必考、必記的短語：get

in

touch

with，catching

on,接受，受歡open

up 開啟all

over熟詞別意：table時間表，well充分地，徹底地,

lead引領，帶領生詞：psychologist

，session

homemakers二．句子：好句：The

city’s

psychology

cafes,which

offergreat

comfort,are

among

the

most

popular

places.（常用，非限定性定語從句）難句解讀：Conflict

is

on

themenu

tonightatthecafeLaChope觀點紛爭（Conflict）的好戲又要在今晚LaChope心靈咖啡館上演了。the

customers----some

30

Parisians

who

pay

justunder

$2(plus

drink)per

session--are

quick

tointellectualize（高談闊論）,slow

to

open

up

andconnect,"他的客戶——大約30來個巴黎人，每人每次繳納不到2美元的費用（含酒水），他們很快就高談闊論起來，慢慢地開啟了心靈之窗并開始相互交流起來了。A

café

society

where

no

intellectualizing

isallowed?

It

couldn’t

seem

more

un-French.一個沒有高談闊論的咖啡館沙龍人們能接受嗎？如果是那樣，這似乎就不是法國人的風格了。Over

the

years,

Parisian

cafes

have

fallen

victimto

changes

in

the

French

lifestyle-longer

workinghours,

a

fast

food

boom

and

a

youngergeneration’s

desire

to

spend

more

time

at

home.多年來，因為巴黎人的生活方式發生了很大的變化，越來越長的工作時間，快餐業的繁榮，以及年輕人越來越想宅在家里不想出門，巴黎咖啡店已經受到巨大的沖擊，經營遇到了很大的麻煩。（2）好題解讀：How

are

cafes

affected

by

French

lifestyle

changes?They

are

less

frequently

visited.They

stay

open

for

longer

hoursThey

have

bigger

night

crowds.They

start

to

serve

fast

food.【答案】A【解析】細節題，定位回原文Over

the

years,Parisian

cafes

have

fallen

victim

to

changes

in

the

Frenchlifestyle...Dozens

of

new

theme

cafes

appear

to

change

the

situation.即可看出。What

are

theme

cafes

expected

to

do?Create

more

jobs.Supply

better

drinks.Save

the

cafe

business.Serve

the

neighborhood.【答案】C

But

Lehanne"s

psychology

cafe

is

about

more

than

know-ing

oneself.It"s

trying

to

help

the

city"s

troubled

neighborhood

cafes.即可看出。七選五一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：risk，angle,unfortunately，positive，forgiveness.常用、必考、必記的短語：At

some

point某個時候，某個時刻

work

through闖過，跳過regard….as,in

return.熟詞別意：learned已有的when如果生詞：betrayal背叛，violated背叛，褻瀆二．句子：好句Trust

is

a

learned

behavior

that

we

gain

frompast

experience.難句解讀：1.But

you

can’t

be

successful

when

there’

a

lack

oftrust

in

a

relationship

that

results

from

an

actionwhere

the

wrongdoer

takes

no

responsibility

to

fix

themistake.如果你在與別人交往中缺乏對別人的信任，那么你就很難獲得個人的成功，而且這種關系的破裂是源于某次行為，在這次行為中做錯事的一方倒是不主動承擔責任去修復他所造成的過錯。If

you’ve

been

betrayed,

you

are

thevictim

of

your

circumstance.

Butthere’s

a

difference

between

being

avictim

and

living

witha

“victimmentality”.如果你被背叛了，那么你是一個受害者。然而受害者與以受害者的心態活著是有區別的。At

some

point

in

all

ofour

lives,

we’llhave

our

trust

tested

or

violated.在我們人生中的某個時候，我們的對人對己的信任會經歷考驗甚至遭遇誤讀。完形填空一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：supermarket,normal,10-year-old,

sandwich,juice,condition

decision

angrily

arrangeappreciate

dollar

begging

declared

ignored

medicinesleepy

curious

experience

adventure

rely

on

vividly

patiencememory常用、必考、必記的短語：head

into,

over

the

weekend,

Onthe

way

,

made

a comment

on

,

in

the

cold

wind.

thoughtabout，

burst

into

tears，

played

out結果lit

up，

do

away

with熟詞別意：spot生詞：abundance,quit,loose(5)句型：1.my

17-year-old

suggested

giving….2.Things

would

have

played

out

so

57

if

I

had

simplysaid,

“No,（2）難句解讀：We

were

48

on

cash

ourselves,

butwell,

sometimes

49

from

our

needinstead

of

our

abundance

is

50

what

we

need

to

do!

All

the

kids

51

something

they

could

do

away

withfor

the

week.（3）好題解讀：41，42.43，48，49，51，58語法填空考點：時態變化，名詞單復數，形容詞變副詞，非謂語動詞做定語，以及定語從句which等考點一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：clean

and

freshstraight形容詞副詞同形,scenery，better-known，traveler，destinationscompany，regularly熟詞別意：lightly,dark

water生詞：dawn

skipped

limestone,石灰巖

getaway逃離二.好句摘抄：For

those

who

fly

to

Guilin,

it’s

only

anhour

away66

car

and

offers

all

the

scenery

of

the

better-known

cit