江蘇省常州市儒林中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jimisvery_____aboutexpressinghisopinionsespeciallyinpublic.A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：吉姆對表達自己的意見很謹慎，尤其是在公共場合。A.precious寶貴的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.previous以前的。根據especiallyinpublic，可知在公眾場合他說話應該是謹慎的態度，故選C。2.VitaminBandChelpto_______________yourresistance（抵抗力）.A.setup

B.giveup

C.buildup

D.standup參考答案：C3.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難。—這部電影真的值得看嗎？短語havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項。4._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C5.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving參考答案：C6.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A7.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers參考答案：C8.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略9.To______thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.A.correct B.deliverC.cover D.demand參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為了支付租用公共汽車的費用，每位學生每次必須支付10美元。coverthecost支付費用，該短語是固定短語，故選C。15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略11.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A12.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C13.EveryoneknowsthatJimisanhonestboy,butthistimehe__

_havetoldusalie.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C14.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout參考答案：B15.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B16.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor參考答案：B略17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.16．Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,getsomeonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.17．Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.18．Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgetloyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.19．Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.20．A．Itisatotalwin-win.B．Worktowardssomething.C．Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D．Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.參考答案：16．

E

17．

A

18．

F

19．

B

20．

G

【分析】大多數人在他們的生活中練習過某種形式的愛好。本文闡述了一系列從事愛好的原因。16．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意識到你有很多空余時間，這可能是阻止大家練習愛好的一個原因。接下來解釋原因是：你認為你沒有時間。故選E。17．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀請別人和你一起做一些事情時，你也在激勵他們練習他們的愛好，這是一個雙贏的事情。故選A。18．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分預算花費到你的愛好上，可以得知前面說：事實上，你花錢是花在你心儀的事情上。故選F。19．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就參加比賽，練習音樂就組織音樂會，得知總結的段落小標題是要為愛好采取行動。故選B。20．考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知練習愛好的初期是很困難的。接下來建議不放棄是因為：你一旦開始為自己的愛好練習，你就會發現它的美和放松。故選G。【名師點睛】“七選五”題要求學生根據文章的結構、邏輯、上下文的內容選出相應的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根據相關詞yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們花錢花在你心儀的事情上，故選F。2．若問題在段尾：通常是結論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根據前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判斷選G。3.若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務，分析句子之間的邏輯關系及內容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句說“你可以激勵別人練習他們的愛好”，后一句說“拿出實際行動來。”可知，A項“這是一件雙贏的事情。”承上啟下。三、閱讀理解19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

ThePersistenceofMemory.

Thereisalso

L’EnigmesansFin

from1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.

B.Productive

C.Generous.

D.Traditional.35.WhatisDali’s

ThePersistenceofMemory

consideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.36.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.37.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastp