2022年重慶第一中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alexia,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 參考答案：CC句意：Alexia，找了幾個月想做服務員，但是最后在當地的一家廣告公司找了一個職位。根據句中的時間狀語“formonths”可知非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，所以用完成式。

2.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C3.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我希望我是一名建筑師，因為那樣我就能設計自己的房子。此處wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，這里與將來的事實相反，用一般過去時態，且be動詞在虛擬語氣中的過去式是were。故答案為B。【點睛】虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示與事實相反或不大可能實現的愿望。通常有三種形式：（1）對將來發生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。（2）表示與現在事實相反的愿望：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒離開我兒子。（3）對過去發生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。4.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A5.

ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C6.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A7.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：D8.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A9._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked參考答案：D10.TheracetotheendoftheEarthwas

ofexcitement,dangerandtragedy.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A11.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C12.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略13.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade參考答案：B14.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B15.26．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,

Iwillalwaysremember．

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what參考答案：B略16.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became參考答案：b略17._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C二、新的題型18.LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifferenceEverythingaroundusischangingatamazingspeed,itseems?butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.___36___Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadustowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:___37___Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation（預料）ofproblems,andmoretimetodothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.___38___Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon’tmissoutonlearning.Believeinyourselfandallthatyourare.___39___Confidenceisthekeytosuccess?thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit’smorethanliftingupyourmoodorremovingexhaustion.Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.___40___.Itdoesn’ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife－usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou’llsoonbeexperiencingtherewards.A.That’swhyhabitsaresopowerful.B.Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.C.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.D.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.E.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.F.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappiness.G.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.參考答案：36.

A

37.

C

38.

G

39.

E

40.

F這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養成幾個好習慣可以對人生有很有益的影響。【36題詳解】根據上文可知，雖然我們周圍的一切變化的速度非常快，但是有些事情總是不變，這就是習慣的力量，故選A。【37題詳解】根據下文可知，本段介紹的是早起的好處，早起經常與成功聯系在一起，所以作為本段的標題，這里也應該說早起的好處，故選C。【38題詳解】根據上下文可知，這一段講述的是人只要活著，總有要學習的東西。時常保持著好奇心，好學習的人總會感到幸福。因此G選項“人生中的任何一個階段都能夠學到珍貴的東西”符合題意，故選G。【39題詳解】根據上下文可知，這一段講述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的關鍵，E選項中的havefaithinyourself正是此意，故選E。【40題詳解】根據上文可知，本段講述了休息重要性，休息的越好，才會感到更加幸福，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alotofpeoplelookshortonlybecausetheyarestandingwiththeirshouldershangingdown.

71

.Useachairwithastraightbacktokeepyourbodystraightwhileyouwork.72

.Evenalittleamountofextraweightcanmakeamanorwomanlookfatandtherefore,shorterthanhe/shealreadyis.Theweightalsoaffectsyourshapeofthebody.Besides,whetheryouwanttolooktallerofnot,losingweightisimportanttoyourhealth.Getridofthoselooseclothesandbuyclothesthatwillshowyourbest.Don’twearshortsorskirtsthatwillmakeyourlegslookshorter.

73

.Wearlongscarvestoincreaseyourheight.Inaddition,verticalstripes(豎條紋)areknowntogivetheillusion(錯覺)ofheight.Wearingrightclothescangiveyouatallerappearance.

74

.Fashionexpertssuggestwearingsinglecolor1togiveanappearanceoflookingtaller.Anditwo