湖北省恩施市團(tuán)堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftereverybody______,theconcertbegan.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.isseated D.wassat參考答案：A2._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：依我看/據(jù)我所知/依我看，我們應(yīng)該重新仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃，哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Inmyview在我看來；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看來；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗號(hào)。也不符合句意，故選B。3.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywill_______.A.geteasily

B.beapproaching

C.beeasilyaccessible

D.reacheasily參考答案：C4.Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A略5.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D6.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup參考答案：A7.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：今晚7點(diǎn)我們見面，你那時(shí)方便嗎？8.

—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?

—Mysecretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：A9.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C10.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略11.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that參考答案：A12.Hardly________mycarintheparkinglotwhenIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeysinit.

A.didIpark

B.hadIparked

C.Ihadparked

D.Iparked參考答案：B13.______mycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyouverymuch.A.Inreturnfor

B.Inexchangefor

C.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D14..Iwonder___mybrotheristogettoShanghai.A.whenitisthat

B.whatitisthatC.whenisitthat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：A略15.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B16.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.arereading參考答案：B17.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera,

62

wasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhenevertherewas

63

outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever64

(control)untilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat

65

(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease66theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe67(affect)peopledied.Hesuspectedthesecondtheorywascorrect

68

heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis

69

(enquire).Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hedetermined

70

(find)outwhy.參考答案：61.exposed

62.which63.an64.beo

67.affected68.but

69.enquiry

70.tofind試題分析：本文介紹倫敦著名的醫(yī)生治“霍亂”疫病的故事。67.affected

句意：被感染的人。過去分詞作前置定語，故填affected。68.but

句意：第二個(gè)證據(jù)是正確的，但是它需要證據(jù)。故填but。69.enquiry

句意：他準(zhǔn)備開始他的詢問。可知此處用名詞形式enquiry。70.tofind

固定詞組：determinetodosth決定做某事，故填tofind。【知識(shí)拓展】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShard.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegandesigningit,hewantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,lotsofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.Nowtheyarestillunhappyaboutit.Somecriticssaythebestthingaboutitisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhatitseemstorepresent.TheysaythatitshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentherichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveraccepti