福建省泉州市文筆中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.☆考♂資♀源€網

☆A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D略2.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto參考答案：A3.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother參考答案：B4.Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshe________home.A.mustgo

B.musthavegoneC.mightgo

D.mightbegoing參考答案：Bmust后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經做了某事”。5.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。句意：當演講者發表演講讓我們感興趣的時候，他不時地講一個笑話或故事。A.hereandthere到處；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶爾，有時。故選D。6.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiringC.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D7.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略8.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A9.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading參考答案：D10.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you______

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：B略11.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D13.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning參考答案：A14.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A15.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C16.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased參考答案：C17.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedpolicycanbeputintopractice.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.

16．NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.17．18．Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.

19．However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.20．Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A．Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.B．Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C．Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D．Withjust5speakersleft,itislyendangered.E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.參考答案：16．

F

17．

A

18．

C

19．

G

20．

E

這是一篇說明文。說明了語言消失的原因，語言對人類的重要性，以及防止語言消失所采取的措施。16．由第二段內容可知，整段都在說明語言消失的原因，所以小題1也是在陳述語言消失的原因。故F選項切題。17．由.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已經滅絕的語言沒有說種這語言的人了。它永遠消失了。阿拉斯加語言就是一個例子。所以小題2說的是：說這種語言的最后一人死于2008年，這種語言也就永遠消失了。符合對前文的解釋。故A選項切題。18．由第三段可知，第三段主要在講述人們受益于不同種的語言。再由inthesameway可知，小題3在講述各種動植物有益于環境，以此說明多種語言也有益于人類。故C選項切題。19．由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，這個瀕臨滅絕語言聯盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語言。小題2要說明他們具體的做法。故G選項切題。20．由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一種語言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的猶太語言學家使這個有3千年歷史的希伯來語復活。今天，它是以色列的官方語言之一，有400多萬使用者。所以通過回答和舉例說明，我們可以判斷出小題5要問“沒有人說的語言能復活嗎？”。故E選項切題。

三、閱讀理解19.In1996,someonefoundsomeveryoldclothesinanoldmineinNevada,USA;theyincludedapairofdirtyoldjeans.Today,thosejeansareveryvaluable,andtheyarenowintheLeviStraussArchivalCollectioninSanFrancisco.Thejeans,whichareover120yearsold,aretheoldestpairofLevi’s501jeansintheworld.Theyarealmostthesameasamodernpairof501’s;therearejustsomesmalldifferencesinthedetail.Forinstance,today’s501’shavetwobackpockets,whiletheoldpairjusthasone.In1853,ayoungtailorfromGermany,calledLeviStrauss,beganworkinginSanFrancisco;Levisoldthickcanvas(帆布)tominers;theminersusedthecanvastomaketents.Oneday,aminertoldLevithathecouldnotfindtrousersthatwerestrongenoughforworkinthegoldmines.Levidecidedtomakesometrousersoutofcanvas.Verysoon,hesoldallthecanvastrousershehadmade!Theywerejustwhatminerswanted.However,thecanvaswasratherheavyandstiff(堅硬的).Levithereforebegantolookforadifferenttextile(織物).SoonhefoundaheavytextilefromFrance;itwasdenim(斜紋粗棉布).Denimwasabitlighterthancanvas,butiswasverystrong.Itwasidealforminers.However,originaldenimwasalmostwhite,andminersdidnotlikethecolor1!Theirdenimtrousersgotdirtyassoonastheybeganworking!LeviStraussthereforedecidedtousecolor1eddenim,andhechosedarkblue.In1873,hebegantomakedenimtrouserswithmetalrivets(鉚釘)tomakethemstronger.“Bluejeans”arrived!Levi’sjeansweresopopularthathiscompanygotbiggerandbigger.Soon,otherfirmsweremakingbluejeanstoo.Minerslikedthem,butsodidcowboysandotherworkingmen.BluejeansbecameclassicAmericanworkingtrousers.AftertheSecondWorldWar,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld.Today,bluejeansaremadeallovertheworld.4．WhataretheoldjeansfoundinNevadalike?A．Theyareveryheavy.

B．Theyhaveuniqueandvaluabledecorations.C．Theyareverymuchlikemodernjeans.

D．Theyhavetwoblackpockets.5．HowwereLevi’scanvastrousers?A．Theywereverypopular.

B．Theywereeasilybroken.C．Theyweretooexpensive.

D．Theywerequitecomfortable.6．Whatweretheproblemwithoriginaldenim?A．Itwastoosoft.

B．Itgotdirtytooeasily