安徽省蕪湖市縣易太中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked

B.appointed

C.recognized

D.classified參考答案：B略3.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B4.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust參考答案：C5.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A6.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button參考答案：1—5

DABCC略8.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B9.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard參考答案：B10.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike參考答案：B11.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon參考答案：D略12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike參考答案：D14.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖聲叫了出來。15.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedbyCentralTranslationPress.A.are,were

B.is,were

C.are,was

D.is,was參考答案：D16.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B17.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

—________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.___16___Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.____17____It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylockforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.____18____Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.____19____Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.___20___Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames:intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andfavor.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.B試題分析：人生要成功，我們要對自己有正確的理解。文章中給出了四個了解自我的建議。17.F根據本段第一句Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.當我們向上攀登的時候，我們會高估我們自己。只有當我們下山的時候，我們才會對自己的能力有充分的理解。F項“Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.”中“downhill”與前文upwards相呼應。18.G本段的標題是Gainacorrectviewofoneself.要對自己有正確的理解。說明本段主要敘述了解自我的作用。只有G項“Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.了解了自我，就沒有什么克服不利的困難”與本段中心思想一致。19.A本段標題是“Self-appreciate”自我欣賞，也就是說我們要欣賞自我。再根據橫線前句Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.不管你是參天大樹還是路邊的小石子。你都有自己的存在價值，都要有恰當的自我欣賞。故A項“Ithasitsownvalue.”符合上下文串聯。20.B根據本段中Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavor.....intimeofsadness、doyourselfafavor......和intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavor.....；可知本段主要介紹的是在需要的時候doyourselfafavor。故B正確。三、閱讀理解19.Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologist（氣象學家）hasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.Let’sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud—acumuluscloud(積云).Howmuchdoesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers.“Thewaterinthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,”shecalculates.“Orifyouwanttoconvertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful...thinkofelephants.”Assume（假設）anelephantweighsaboutsixtons,shesays,thatwouldmeanthewaterinsideatypicalcumuluscloudwouldweighaboutonehundredelephants.Thethoughtofahundredelephants’worthofwaterfloatingintheskybegsanotherquestion—whatkeepsitupthere?“Firstofall,thewaterisn’tinelephant-sizedparticles(微粒);it’sintinytinytinyparticles,”explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerairthat’srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatingintheskywassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone.“Ihadnoideahowmuchacloudwouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations（計算）,”shesays.Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud—10timesbiggerallthewayaroundthanthe“puffy”cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:About200,000elephants.Now,cometothecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthefiguresgetreallymassive.“Whatwe’redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubicmetertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmetersinawholehurricane,”sheexplains.Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighsmorethanalltheelephantsontheplanet.Perhapsevenmorethanalltheelephantsthathaveeverlivedontheplanet.32.TheweightofisNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.acumuluscloud B.astormcloud C.ahurricane D.atornado33.HowdidPeggyLeMonefeelabouttheresultofhercalculations?A.Shefounditnotconvincing.

B.Shethoughtitneededfurthercalculations.C.Sheconsideredthecalculationsinaccurate.

D.Shewasquitesurprisedatit.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Astormcloudweightsabout200,000elephants. B.Thewaterinthecloudisinverytinyparticles.C.Therearelessthanfortymillionelephantslivingontheearth.D.Thewaterinahurr