2022-2023學(xué)年四川省巴中市沙溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題17.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t參考答案：B略2.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D句意：—愛麗絲今晚不來參加我們的討論了。—她（今晚）不必來，我們已經(jīng)推遲了。mustn’t不許，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選D。3.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D4.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A6.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheywerenotsupposedtoknow.A．strange

B．a(chǎn)musedC．curious

D．conscious參考答案：C句意：孩子們得到提醒，不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。becuriousabout“對(duì)……好奇”。7.-Mum,doesthisdresslookprettyonme?-Oh,____Wedon'thavemuchtime.TheSmithsarewaitingforus.A.takecare B.comeon C.goahead D.holdon參考答案：B8.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B略9.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive參考答案：D10.___________oftheclimbersgetstothetopfirstwillget$5,000.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.Whichever

C.Nomatterwhich

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B略11.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A12.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D13.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction參考答案：C14.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!—Sorry,I________itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.used

B.hadusedC.amusing

D.wasusing參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。問話人說現(xiàn)在找不到電動(dòng)剃須刀，答話人告訴對(duì)方自己用過，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。15.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A16.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem參考答案：C17.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Failureisinevitableifwearetosucceedinlife.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofhowtoovercomefailure,andtheyarestoppedbyitwhentheyencounterone.※__36___Whenwefail,wemightbetemptedtothinkthatwehavewastedourtimeandthusfeelregretfulaboutit.Butthatshouldnotbethecase.Thefactthatyouhavedonesomethingismuchbetterthandoingnothing.Behappyandmoveon.Theregretliesnotindoing,butinnotdoing.

※__37___Failureistherenotwithoutareason.It’stheretogiveyouthewisdomyouneedtosucceed.Eachfailureyouencounterincreasesyourwisdomandbringsyouonestepclosertosuccess.Ifyouhavethis,youwillseefailuredifferently.Youwillseeeachfailureasanopportunitytolearn.

※__38___Whilefailurebringsyouwisdom,howmuchwisdomyouwillgetdependsentirelyonyourabilitytoharvestit.Sodon’twastetheopportunitytolearn.Ifyoufailtodothis,youmaywastealotoftimebyrepeatingthesamemistakesinthefuture.

※Don’tgiveup;maybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess

Thethoughtofgivingupistempting,especiallywhenwehavefailedoverandoveragain.Butwhoknowsthatmaybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess?Willyouabandonthelongjourneyyouhavepassedwhenyouarealreadysoclosetoyourdestination?__39___

※__40___Youshouldkeepontryingandbeenthusiasticasyouusedtobe.Otherwiseyourlatereffortwillhavelessandlesspower.

Manypeoplewhoachievinggreatundertakingshavenospecialquality.Theyarejustordinarypeoplewithextraordinaryattitude.Let’sbeoneofthem.

A.Makegreateffortssothatwecansucceed.B.Soholdontightanddon’tgiveup.C.Understandthatfailureistheretobringyouwisdom

D.Cheerupanddon’tfeelsorry.E.MaintainyourenthusiasmF.Learnasmuchaspossiblefromthefailure

G.Learnthateveryfailureresultsfromwisdom.參考答案：36-40.DCFBE36．D根據(jù)本段的句子“Behappyandmoveon.”及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，本段告訴我們失敗的時(shí)候，不要認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間并為此感到遺憾，應(yīng)該振作起來，努力前行，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37．C根據(jù)本段的句子“It’stheretogiveyouthewisdomyouneedtosucceed.”及上下文可知，本段告訴我們失敗會(huì)給我們成功所需要的智慧，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。38．F根據(jù)本段的句子“Sodon’twastetheopportunitytolearn.”可知，本段告訴我們要從失敗中學(xué)到更多的東西，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39．B根據(jù)本空前的“Butwhoknowsthatmaybeyouareonlyonestepawayfromsuccess?Willyouabandonthelongjourneyyouhavepassedwhenyouarealreadysoclosetoyourdestination?”可知，此處承接上文，鼓勵(lì)我們堅(jiān)持，不要放棄，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40．E根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容特別是“Youshouldkeepontryingandbeenthusiasticasyouusedtobe.”可知，本段告訴我們前行的路上要充滿激情，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了一些戰(zhàn)勝失敗的好辦法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.67.What’s

themainideaof