2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市臚溪中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup參考答案：C2.---Didyouhaveyourmother

yourclothesyesterday?---No,Ihadthem

inthelaundry.A.washed;washed

B.wash;wash

C.washed;wash

D.wash;washed參考答案：D3.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C5.IsaacAsimovwas__________Americanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,historybooksandevenbooksabout__________HolyBible.A.an;the

B./;an

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：A6.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D7.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結構是“smell＋賓語＋賓補”，burn與賓語something是主謂關系，而且表示動作正在進行，所以要用現在分詞形式。8.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們開始刷整個房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開始；B.setup建立；C.setout開始，出發；D.setup建立。根據句意可知，此處用表達“開始”意思的短語，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故選C。9.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin

B.absorbingto

C.absorbedto

D.absorbingin參考答案：A10.______thatmanytouristshaveetovisitthecityinrecentyears.A.SobeautifulisShaoxing

B.BeautifulasShaoxingisC.SuchbeautifulShaoxingis

D.SobeautifulShaoxingis參考答案：A句意：紹興是這么美麗以至于最近幾年很多游客來過這個城市。因為修飾的是形容詞beautiful，這里使用了so…that…的句型，如果將so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒裝句，將be動詞放在主語前面，答案選A。【考點】倒裝【試題延伸】倒裝句都是些固定句型，平時記牢，考試時靈活運用就行。【舉一反三】______atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassadB考查倒裝句、“so…that”結構中，so和形容詞提前，后面要用部分倒裝結構。就是把be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞提前。選B。11.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

參考答案：C12.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略13.Whatapity!IfIhadknownTomearlier,I________himtotheparty.A.hadinvited

B.wouldinvite

C.invited

D.wouldhaveinvited參考答案：D14.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside參考答案：A15.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：這是世界上最大的鐘，它的分針有6米長。分析句子結構可知，本句為“介詞+關系代詞“引導定語從句結構，修飾先行詞clock，且先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指物，故選A。

16.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼寫錯誤。”only及其所修飾的狀語(從句)位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。根據語境可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

二、新的題型18.（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）請將答案寫在答題紙相應位置。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入是的適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoon____41____(replace)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”OvertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewas__42___bigefforttogetpeopletochangetheirhabitoforderingtoo___43____foodinrestaurants____44____alotoffoodendedup___45____(waste).Holidayeaterswereencouragedto“cleantheirplates”andwereaskedtotakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags(打包袋).”Statisticsshowthatover200billionyuan___46_____(spend)everyyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin,____47__thatinthemidstofallthiswaste,128millionpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertylineandgoing____48____(hunger).The“cleanyourplate”campaignispartofaworldwideefforttostoppreciousfood___49____beingwasted.ItisreportedbytheUnitedNations___50____$1trillionfoodiswastedeachyear.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramhaslaunchedacampaigncalled“Think.Eat.Save.”tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.41.__________42.__________43.___________44.__________45.__________46.__________47._________48.___________49.__________50.__________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（計算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.60.Onaveragewe