河南省商丘市羿翔學校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C2.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t參考答案：A略3.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.didn’tgo

B,hadn’tgone

C.wouldn’tgo

D.couldn’thavegone參考答案：D4.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語從句連接詞。句意：沒有一樣成功不通過艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據句意及句子結構分析可知，此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選B。5.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A6.USPresidentBarackObamawillmost_________winhisRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyinthefinaldebate.A.simply

B.fortunately

C.severely

D.likely參考答案：D7.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately參考答案：A略8.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略9.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A10.______aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A．Wordcamewhich

B．WordcamethatC．Wordthatcame

D．Wordscamethat參考答案：B11.________byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised參考答案：B考查動名詞。句意：被老師表揚使他重新獲得了自信。本處動名詞作主語，“被表揚”，應用動名詞的被動式。故選B。12.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg參考答案：A13.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在家里，直到10點半之后他才會有（空閑）時間。那時候，他的孩子已經上床睡覺了。“_______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語從句，修飾10:30pm，由定語從句中的時態（現在完成時）可知，孩子們在10點半之前就已經上床睡覺了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導。D選項正確。14.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據常識可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。15.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A16.Iwasdrivenbya

tolearnanddeterminedtobeheadofmyclassmates.

A.wish

B.desire

C.hope

D.expectation參考答案：B17.Theinternationalagreement,__________childrennottosmokeandhelpingpeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruaryA.whichaimedatencourage

B.toaimatencouraging C.aimedatencouraging

D.aimingtoencourage參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___36___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___37___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠).____38____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___39___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___40___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識別一個真正的朋友。【36題詳解】根據前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？）和后句的轉折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D。【37題詳解】考查主題句。根據后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（當你的朋友在你身邊的時候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應該感到舒服，反過來也是一樣。）提示可知，這里主題句應為：Considercomfort.（考慮舒適性。），故選A。【38題詳解】根據后兩句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會試圖讓對方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C。【39題詳解】根據主題句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友給你的綽號，你覺得很合適你嗎？）可知，綽號的適合表明了你的朋友一定對你相當了解。故選E。【40題詳解】根據前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友將會通過爭吵找到解決方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭吵，沒有必要擔心。故選F。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。例如小題2要求選擇本段的主題句，結合其它四個主題句可知，主題句都是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關鍵詞Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable，再結合其段落的內容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.

Italyisshapedlikeaboot.k*s*5u

TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.

76

Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.

77

Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

78

Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.

Italyisamembero